Volga-Vyatka tattalin arziki yankin: halaye, abun da ke ciki, albarkatun kasa. EGP Volga-Vyatka tattalin arziki yankin na Rasha

A tsarin da Volga-Vyatka tattalin arziki yankin hada 5 administrative raka'a. Jamhuriyar daga gare su akwai Nizhny Novgorod yankin. A da karkararta akwai daban-daban manyan masana'antu Enterprises. Bugu da kari ga Nizhny Novgorod yankin a cikin Volga-Vyatka tattalin arziki yankin ciki har da Jamhuriyar Mari El, Mordovia da Chuvashia, da kuma Kirov yankin.

masana'antu kundin

Kamar yadda aka ce a sama, Nizhny Novgorod yankin hidima a matsayin masana'antu cibiyar a yankin. Yana da ma'aikata inji kayan aiki, avtostroitelnye, Diesel Building, Shipbuilding da sauran masana'antu. A lokaci guda akwai wani karu a da rabo daga yankin na tattalin arziki bangaren na yankin. Wannan shi ne saboda wani sauri taki na bunkasa masana'antu. Saboda haka, a cikin Chuvash Jamhuriyar baje kafa lantarki da instrumentation, a Mordovia - roba da kuma sumunti, Lighting samar, Mari El - lantarki. Na biyu wuri a cikin yankin cikin sharuddan masana'antu samar daukan Kirov yankin. A key masana'antu na aikin injiniyan inji nan aiki, ciki har da e-mail, da na'ura kayan aiki masana'antu. A yankin da aka ɓullo da kyau abinci, sunadarai, ɓangaren litattafan almara da kuma takarda, itace, katako masana'antu, aikin Tsire-tsire domin samar da iyali kayan.

Mari El

tsakiyar wuri a cikin tattalin arziki hadaddun da masana'antu taka a wannan kasa. A rabo na aikin injiniyan inji shi ne 1/4 daga cikin jimlar samar girma. A wannan masana'antu, mafi nauyi ne high-tech da nagartaccen shugabanci. Wadannan sun hada da, musamman, sun hada da lantarki, kayan aiki shawara. Mari El Jamhuriyar samar da fiye da 60% na Rasha ta cinikayya da kuma refrigeration kayan aiki. Wood, takarda, itace masana'antu tare zauna game da 13% na jimlar girma na masana'antu.

Mordovia

Wannan jamhuriyar aka dauke su wani m-agrarian. Tare da masana'antu masana'antu, shi ne tartsatsi aikin noma. Masana'antu ne dauke da wani key aikin injiniya. Shi ne fiye da rabin jimlar masana'antu. A mafi ɓullo da rassan injiniya kamata hada da lighting kayan aiki, instrumentation, semiconductor masana'antu. Manyan samar da kundin ya ba da masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci.

Chuvashia

Injiniyan inji a jamhuriyar mamaye fiye da 1/3 daga cikin jimlar samar. A Chuvashia samuwa saƙa da inji, bulldozers, lantarki. The most Enterprises ne JSC "Promtractor". Shi ne kawai a Rasha da kuma cikin Turai shuka domin samar da high-ikon Multi-tractors. A dabara da ake amfani a cikin iskar gas, kwal, da zinariya duniyoyin. To ci gaba a Chuvashia, sunadarai, abinci aiki, haske masana'antu.

Volga-Vyatka tattalin arziki yankin: fasalin

Bisa ga ci gaban shirin na shekaru masu zuwa ake sa ran su zuba jari rayayye a cikin masana'antu da cibiyoyin na yankin. Daya daga cikinsu, musamman, nasarar aiki a Mordovia. Saransk-Ruzaevsky kulli kafa a jamhuriyar kan kayan aiki, lighting da sauran Enterprises. A Chuvashia, hadaddun samuwar ne saboda gina da Cheboksary hydroelectric iko tashar, da sinadaran shuka da kuma tarakta factory. A ci gaba da Mari El ya Volzhsky kumburi a kan tushen da iri daban-daban da kuma aikin injiniya woodworking.

waje zuba jari

Duk da gagarumin ci gaban masana'antu na Jamhuriyar, mambobi ne na Volga-Vyatka tattalin arziki yankin, halayyar zamantakewa Sphere bar yawa da za a so. Akwai wani gagarumin rata na ci gaban tattalin arziki na manyan cibiyoyin da ingancin rayuwa na kasa kungiyoyin, na Kirov da Nizhny Novgorod yankuna. Ba rayayye wuce samuwar kasuwar Tsarin. Duk da haka, akwai wani tabbatacce tasiri na waje zuba jari da kuma fadada daga cikin ikon yinsa, daga fitarwa da kuma shigo da. Chuvashia hadin gwiwa tare da Jamus, misali, da gudummawar da gina wani sabon samar da bel factory ga motoci. Wannan kamfanin da aka located a birnin Sura. Production yanzu daukarsa a matsayin na musamman ba kawai a Rasha, amma kuma a cikin dukan CIS kasashe. Wannan inji zai kawar da dogaro da m automakers daga waje kaya. Ministan harkokin wajen zuba jari sun gudummawar da ci gaban da Cheboksary shuka kayan gini (JSC "SANTEK"). Hadin gwiwa tare da kasashen waje Enterprises ya kara kuzari da fadada kasuwanci ikon yinsa, ba kawai a cikin guda kasar, amma a ko'ina cikin yankin.

EGP Volga-Vyatka tattalin arziki yankin

A karkashin shirin, yammacin ɓangare na yankin za su iya tsayar da ta kama da Rasha cibiyar. A sauyin yanayi na kudancin shi ne kama da yanayi na Jamhuriyar Black Duniya yankin. A duka yankin na ƙasa - 263 dubu sq. M. km. Volga-Vyatka tattalin arziki yankin da aka located a cikin tsakiyar Turai bangare na kasar. A yankin da aka located a cikin daruna na manyan koguna. Waɗannan su ne Volga da Vyatka. Saboda haka, a gaskiya, da sunan yankin. EGP Volga-Vyatka tattalin arziki yankin, a yankunan Railway Lines cewa daura da Arewa-Maso-Yamma da kuma Center, da Urals da Volga yankin, samar da kyakkyawan yanayi ga ci gaban aiki na tattalin arziki kansu.

Albarkatun kasa na Volga-Vyatka tattalin arziki yankin

A sauyin yanayi ne temperate nahiyar. Dukan yankin ne tartsatsi gandun daji. Own albarkatun na Volga-Vyatka tattalin arziki yankin ba su bambanta ba babban kundin. A cikin Kirov yankin, misali, akwai kayan gini, peat, phosphates. A yankin rufe da gandun daji iri-iri da cewa taimaka wa su woodworking masana'antu. Albarkatun ruwa na Volga-Vyatka tattalin arziki yankin na bayar da muhimmanci ga ci gaban masana'antu da kuma aikin noma.

mutane

Volga-Vyatka tattalin arziki yankin bautarka game da 5.7% na mutanen da. A total number for 2001 - 8.2 miliyan alƙaluma da halin da ake ciki a shekara ta 2000 aka halin da na halitta rage (game da 8 mutane / 1000) .. Dakushe ya musamman high a Nizhegorodskaya yankin. Bugu da kari, akwai wani m hijirarsa. A Nizhny Novgorod, a cikin lokaci daga 2007 zuwa 2009. saboda wani karu a mace-mace da kuma wani karuwa a cikin haihuwa kudi da na halitta dakushe yawan rage da kashi 30%. The yawa ne 32 CEL / sq. km. A cikin yankin, ya lura da m shiri. Mafi yawa daga cikin mutanen da suke rayuwa a cikin Chuvashia da Nizhny Novgorod yankin. A cikin Kirov yankin. The yawan yawa ne kadan. Game da 70% na yawan zaune a birane. Kirovskaia da Novgorod Region bambanta mafi sosai urbanized (game da 71%). A cikin sauran mata adadi ya kai 60%.

Features na aikin

Idan akai la'akari da yanayin wurin da Volga-Vyatka tattalin arziki yankin, shi ne dole a lura da ƙayyadaddu daga cikin mazauna daidai da ci gaban da wani musamman tattalin arziki kansu. Saboda haka, yankunan karkara yawan yafi zaune a Mari El, Chuvashia, Mordovia. Yana Forms a ajiye gudanar a yankin na urbanization tsari, da samar da aikin yi a masana'antu da kuma redistribution na sauran mayar da hankali a biranen ri, kuma ko iskar samar masana'antu.

masana'antu specialization

Key sassa na tattalin arzikin an kafa saboda m EGP Volga-Vyatka tattalin arziki yankin. Babban sassa na specialization kamata hada da aikin injiniya, gandun daji da kuma sinadaran masana'antu. Na key muhimmanci shi ne mota da kuma Shipbuilding. A babban taimako ga ci gaban da yankin tattalin arzikin kasar suna yin nemetalloemkoe injiniya (lantarki injiniya) da kuma inji kayayyakin aiki. Bugu da kari wani wuri dadi shagaltar da Volga-Vyatka tattalin arziki yankin, halayyar da yankin ta ci gaba da aka yi sama da tarihi kafa masana'antu tushe na Nizhny Novgorod. A musamman, da Sormovo shuka da aka dauke a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi girma a kasar kafin juyin juya halin. Lalle, shi ne sakamakon rinjayar manyan aiki reserves, manyan reserves na ruwa da gandun daji. Tare da wannan EGP Volga-Vyatka tattalin arziki yankin ba da damar don samar da isasshen albarkatun kasa da makamashi tushe. Production girma da kuma samfurin kewayon muhimmanci na baya yi na tsakiya na yankin. Volga-Vyatka tattalin arziki yankin, a takaice, ta mayar da hankali a kan shigo da man fetur da kuma albarkatun kasa daga Volga yankin, Western Siberia da Urals.

aikin injiniya

An wakilta Shipbuilding da mota kamfanoni, domin samar da rediyo kayayyakin shuke-shuke, da kayayyakin aiki, da na'urorin da kuma kayan aiki domin itace aiki da kuma sinadaran masana'antu. A aikin injiniya, shagaltar da rabi na aiki yawan jama'a a yankin. Lower shuka a Novgorod interacts tare da m Enterprises, kuma yana da rassa a Pavlov da Saransk. Kafa injin-gini shuke-shuke a Cheboksary da Kirov. Sun samar da nauyi tractors, tractors, duk-ƙasa motocin, bulldozers. Saransk Enterprises nuna lantarki, ma'adini, baka, Mercury fitilu. Nizhny Novgorod shuka "Red Sormovo" baya sake kogin icebreakers, jirãge da hydrofoils. Tun da Volga-Vyatka tattalin arziki yankin na Rasha shi ne ba mai arziki nasu raw kayan, kayan kiyaye zuwa mafi girma har saboda da isar da kayan da Urals.

Chemical masana'antu

EGP Volga-Vyatka tattalin arziki yankin na Rasha damar zuwa rayayye ci gaba da masana'antu Sphere a yankin. Chemical samarwa aka dauke su daya daga cikin key sassa na tattalin arziki. Babban samar da cibiyar ne Dzerzhinsk. Akwai samuwa nitrogen gargajiya, robobi, roba resins, sulfuric acid da kuma sauran kayayyakin. A manyan man fetur aiki shuka is located in Kstovo. A birnin Al'met'evsk summed wuriyar.

itace kayayyakin masana'antu

Nasara EGP Volga-Vyatka tattalin arziki yankin da aka kafa ta gaban sararin gandun daji massifs. Enterprises tsunduma a cikin filin na woodworking, samar da kaya maras amfani, furniture, matches. Aiki a kan Volga ɓangaren litattafan almara da kuma takarda Mills. The most of su ne kamfanin a Balakhna. Ppm ma aiki a cikin Volzhsk da Pravdinsk.

AIC

Agro-masana'antu hadaddun aka wakilta aikin noma da kuma dabbobi husbandry. C \ x samarwa yana dauke da za a caccanza, amma shi ne iya kawai partially saduwa da bukatun yankin. A key rawar da aka buga da dabbobi da yawa. Kiwo dabbobi amfani halitta makiyaya da kuma natsuwa a cikin kogin kwari. Ga girma shanu da awaki, da tumaki,. Good yankin ci gaba da kuma aikin noma. A Volga-Vyatka yankin girma dankali, hatsi da kuma masana'antu albarkatun gona.

Energy

A makamashi kansu yin amfani da nasu albarkatun - ruwa da kuma peat. Yana aiki biyu hydroelectric ikon shuke-shuke a cikin yankin - Cheboksary da Nizhny Novgorod. Duk da haka, da key zuwa yankin ne da kuma man gas. Sun zo da ƙasa na Yammacin Siberia da Volga yankin. Ma suna da muhimmanci da kuma ci albarkatu. Su kayayyaki Kuznetsk da Pechora tasa. Mafi yawa daga cikin wutar lantarki da aka generated da thermal ikon shuke-shuke. The most tashoshin suna located in Dzerzhinsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Balakhna.

kai

Yana ba da m cibiyar sadarwa da ke aiki a yankin. Duk da haka, ta hanyar da ƙasa na gundumar ne mafi muhimmanci hanyoyi da kuma Railway Lines. Sun haɗa shi da gabashin da kuma yammacin sassa na kasar. Major kai jijiya na yankin ne p. Volga. A nan, da ci gaban fasinja da kaya shipping.