Rasha yankuna na tattalin arziki, da yanayin: description, halaye

Rasha - mafi girma a jihohi a Eurasian nahiyar, bautarka arewacin Asiya da gabashin Turai. Geographically, shi ranked farko a duniya tsakanin kasashe. A total number na kasar ta yawan - 146 mutane miliyan. Bisa ga irin gwamnati - shugaban kasar da-majalisar jumhuriya. tarayya jihar. The hukuma sunan kasar - Rasha Federation (RF). Capital - birnin Moscow.

A halin yanzu shugaban kasar na jihar ne Vladimir Putin. The hukuma kudin da aka gane a matsayin Rasha ruble. A kasar da aka located dama a cikin sashi na 11 lokacin da zones. Rasha ha dama dama al'ummai, jinsi da kuma al'adu. Dukan mutane ne unskilled kwodago daga sana'a ga 'yan kasuwa. Ga wani ban sha'awa yawan jama'a a cikin majestic iko. A cikin ƙasa za ka iya ganin mutane da yawa Monuments da daban-daban abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin al'adun da nuna girmamawa ga mutane a cikin tarihi.

Kasa yankuna na Rasha

Rasha yanki - fiye da miliyan 17 square ƙafafunsa. km. Yana yana da mafi tsawo ƙirin cikin al'ummai na duniya.

Extreme maki:

• A arewa - m Cheliuskin (Larabawa Tajmyr) ..
• A gabas - on-a Ratmanova (Bering mashigar).
• A kudu - ya Bazardyuzyu (a kan iyakar da Dagestan).
• A wajen yamma, da matsananci batu ne dake a cikin Kaliningrad yankin.

Rasha yanaye raba tsakanin sassa biyu na duniya - Turai da kuma Asiya. Wannan iyaka da aka kafa Ural Mountains. Wadannan yankuna biyu ne m, a size: Turai na bautar 25% na yankin, yayin da nahiyar Asiya - 75%. Rasha yankunan zauna a babban ɓangare na Asiya, wanda sau da yawa ake kira Siberia da kuma Far East.

Idan muka rarraba Rasha a cikin siffofin taimako, cewa shi ne, orographic hanya, za mu iya rarrabe 6 Gwargwadon yankuna na kasar.

yammacin Siberia

Yana wakilci West Siberian Bayyana, daya daga cikin mafi girma a filayen a duniya. Located a kan Kara Sea zuwa Kazakh Semi-Hamada na Altai da Urals zuwa kogin. Yenisei. Total bayyana yanki - miliyan 2.5 sq. km. West yankin na Rasha ne halin da qananan tadawa canje-canje. Sun bambanta a cikin kewayon 100-200 m saman teku matakin. Ta gabashin kan iyakar yakan zuwa 300 m. A fannin wannan yankin quite swampy. Daga dukkan Siberian yankin na kasar shi ne kudu da Rasha quite da kyau zauna-cikin, yayin da sauran shi ne cikakken ba dace ko dai don rayuwa ko don kasuwanci.

Eastern Siberia

Wani yankin na Siberia, da yawa daga abin da daukan cikin Tsakiya Siberian Plateau. An located kudu da yamma Siberian Bayyana. A kan gabashin da kuma yammacin unguwannin kewaye da dutsen jeri na Eastern Sayan, Transbaikalia da Baikal yankin. A matsakaicin tsayi da yankin - 600-700 m, alternating ridges da plateaus. A mafi tudu - Viljujsky nan isa wani tsawo na 1500-1700 m tsororuwar -. Kamen, tsawo 1701 m da wuri za a iya bayyana a matsayin wani wuri inda shi ne na kowa a ko'ina cikin permafrost .. M kogin tsarin wakilta yafi by dutsen koguna.

Far East

A gwada da kananan yanayin yankin na Rasha, ya gabatar da Pacific Coast. Kasu kashi 3 sassa: da babban yankin - kamar Coast. peninsular - Larabawa Kamchatka. Tsibirin - Kuril Islands. Yana da wani meridional har, ya dogara ne a kan shi Gwargwadon halaye na yankin. Alal misali, cikin yankin arewacin Far East aka located a cikin Arctic Circle. Wajen kudu na Rasha da dusar ƙanƙara bada hanya zuwa yankunan da permafrost, sa'an nan - da tundra. Da yawa daga cikin yankin da aka wakilta dutsen jeri da tuddai. Yana da wani ɓangare na girgizar kasa zone. Musamman da Kamchatka Larabawa. An dauke da mafi yawan aiki na girgizar kasa yankin. Bugu da kari ga aiki volcanoes, m sabon abu - karkashin ruwa volcanoes, haddasa tsunami tãguwar ruwa. A kudu da taiga aka mamaye wakilan da subtropical Flora. Kamar wasu sauran yankuna na Rasha, yankin - wurare na high zafi saboda da kusanci zuwa teku.

Kudu maso dutsen yankin na Rasha

A duka kudanci da gabashin ɓangare na Rasha straddles iyakar duwãtsu. A kudu-maso-gabas su an gabatar da Caucasus dutsen tsarin na Altai da Sayan, Baikal ridges. Caucasus Mountains in mun gwada matasa. Su samuwar aka ba tukuna gama, kuma su da su "girma" fasalin. Tsororuwar da kunya a cikin 5000 m tsororuwar Caucasus -. Elbrus. Wasu yanayin yankunan Rasha ne mai hatsari. Akwai kuma tsanani bala'i zai iya zama landslides, avalanches, da raurawar asa da dutse da dama.

Ural

A wannan yankin, ya hada da kogin da wani dutse range tare da wannan sunan. A Ural Mountains mai shimfiɗa daga kudu zuwa arewa, fiye da 2 000 km, daga kudu zuwa gabas - a kalla 150 km. Bisa ga yadda suka landforms, yankin da aka raba cikin babban yankunan Rasha: Arewa, ta Kudu, ta Tsakiya, iyakacin duniya da kuma subpolar. Ural Mountains da wani gagarumin tasiri a kan sauyin yanayi da dukan jihar. Sun zama a matsayin "shamaki", kuma kada ku miss da sanyi Oceanic iska talakawa a cikin kasar, game da shi, da kafa wata nahiyar da irin sauyin yanayi a kan dukan ƙasar. Saboda wannan dalili, daban-daban canjin yanayin da, da kuma a cikin yankin da dama mafi hazo a yammacin fiye da a gabashin. Major hydrological tsarin - da yawa koguna, fiye da 6 dubu tabkuna ..

Rasha da bayyana

Gabas Turai Bayyana (Rasha) yana daya daga cikin manyan a duniya. Yankuna na Rasha shi ne nisa a baya ta a tsawon. Na biyu sunan - Rasha - ne saboda gaskiyar cewa mafi part ta'allaka a cikin iyakar jihar da wannan sunan. Girman - game da miliyan 4 sq. km. A cikin iyakokin kasar shi ne located a kan Caspian Sea zuwa Arctic Ocean, a kan yammacin iyakar jihar da Ural Mountains a gabas. Bayyana ne abin mamaki uniform, hankula. Average tsawo ba ya wuce da tsawo na 200 m saman teku matakin. 6 ana shirya a bayyana elevations daga 310-340 index m. Wannan yankin ya halartar manyan canje-canje anthropogenic.

Zamantakewa da tattalin arziki tsarin karba-karba

A cikin sharuddan zamantakewa da tattalin arziki tsarin karba-karba ware 11 yankuna a cikin unguwa na yankin administrative raka'a. yankuna dabam rarrabe Gwargwadon wuri, tarihi baya, hanya m da kuma ci gaban da wani musamman masana'antu kansu. All 11 yankuna rabu da daya fiye da alama - da suka kasance a biyu Macro yankuna, Western da kuma Gabas. A yammacin Macro yankin 7 hada da yankunan Gabas a - 4.

• Arewacin yankunan Rasha. Daya daga cikin mafi geographically manyan yankuna na Turai na. Ya kunshi Vologda, Arkhangelsk da Murmansk yankuna, da Jamhuriyar Karelia da Komi. Kuma wannan ya hada da Nenets cin gashin kanta District. By Arewa ɓangare na jihar yana nufin Primorsky yankin na Rasha, wanda shi ne a bukatar tsakanin yawon bude ido.
• Jamhuriyar yankin. Yana hada da babban birnin kasar da kuma yankuna na gaba 12 Federation.
• Jamhuriyar Black Duniya tattalin arziki yankin. Located kudu na tsakiya, daya daga cikin mafi karami a cikin size, shi kunshi 5 yankunan.
• Arewa maso yamma tattalin arziki yankin. Ya kunshi 4 larduna da kuma tarayya birni - St. Petersburg.
• Gabas-Siberian yankin. A manyan tattalin arziki yankin na Rasha. Yana hada a membobinsu da jamhuriyar 3: Buryatia, Khakassia da Tuva, da Irkutsk yankin, Trans-Baikal da kuma Krasnoyarsk Abuja.
• Far Eastern District. The most yankin tattalin arziki da yankin na Rasha. Yana hada 9 administrative batutuwa na Rasha Federation.
• Arewa-Caucasian yankin. Ko da yake yankin ne a cikin kananan size amma ya hada da babban yawan administrative abokai - 10. Wannan sabuwar jumhuriyar, yakar for 'yancin kansu.
• Volga-Vyatka tattalin arziki yankin. A yankin da aka located gaba ɗaya a cikin kasar da kuma ba shi da waje kan iyakoki. Yana hada da: Nizhny Novgorod, Chuvashia da Kirov yankuna, Mordovia da Mari El.
• Volga tattalin arziki gundumar. Ya kunshi 8 batutuwa na Tarayya.
• Ural tattalin arziki gundumar. Ya hada da Perm, 4 yankunan, 2 jamhuriyoyin - Bashkortostan da Udmurtia.
• Jeri cikin yankunan Rasha, da karshen za a iya kira da mafi m batu - Kaliningrad yankin.