Batutuwa na Rasha Federation

Tare da yawan da Rasha Federation a watan Maris na 2008 ne 83. A jihar hada da jamhuriyar, ƙasa, yankin, birni, mãsu ƙarfin niyya tarayya darajar, m yankin da kuma County.

Kowane batu na Rasha Federation - shi ne wani ɓangare daga jihar. All sassa aka sanya da kasa a jihar-doka membobinsu.

A kundin tsarin mulki (Mataki na ashirin 65, na farko da wani ɓangare) aka jera ta da sunan duk da batutuwa na Rasha Federation. Saboda haka, ɓangare na jihar ne jamhuriyoyin: Adygea, Bashkortostan, Altai, Kabardino-Balkaria, Buryatia, Ingushetia, Dagestan, Kalmykia da sauran. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na jihar ne: da Altai, Primorsky, Krasnoyarsk, Stavropol, Khabarovsk, Krasnodar yankin. A batutuwa na Rasha Federation ne ma: Arkhangelsk, Amur, Belgorod, Astrakhan, Volgograd, Magadan, Omsk da kuma sauran yankunan. Cities, baiwa da wani tarayya darajar St. Petersburg da kuma Moscow. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na Rasha shi ne daya m yankin - Yahudawa. A jihar kuma ya hada da wadannan m yankuna: Agin Buryat, Koryak, Komi-Perm, Taimyr, da Khanty-Mansi da sauransu.

Batutuwa na Rasha Federation aka bai wa mutum sunayen. A zuciya na sunayen ne a siyasance, ko kuma al'adarsu. Ya kamata a lura da cewa irin wannan dama kungiyoyin da cewa integrates duk batutuwa na Rasha Federation, fiye da ko dai ba ya faruwa a daya kasar a cikin duniya. A wasu ƙasashe, duk da sassa kasance a cikin wannan category. Alal misali, a {asar Amirka - ta furta, a cikin Jamus - Land a Switzerland - cantons.

Wasu daga cikin batutuwa na Rasha Federation da sunan, wanda dogara ne a kan kabilanci factor. A daidai da wannan, su sukan gabatar a matsayin kasa a jihar tsarin. A gaskiya, duk Rasha batutuwa a matakin haifa da fadace-alƙaluma hoto, ta kwatanta dukan dukan jihar.

All aka gyara na jihar bambanta da wuri, da yawan jama'arsu, da yawan yawa. Saboda haka, daidai da yankin manufa, da karami mahaluži aka dauke su Moscow. The most kashi na jihar - Sakha (Yakutia). A daidai da wata alama da ta nuna yawan mutanen da dauke su mafi sparsely lugar Evenk cin gashin kanta District, da most - Moscow.

Abu mai muhimmanci daban-daban batutuwa da cikin sharuddan da zamantakewa da tattalin arziki. Alal misali, daya sami tallafin, kuma su da sauran ruwan dare. A wasu batutuwa da raya ba kawai masana'antu, amma kuma wasu m sassa, da kuma a wasu karin ɓullo da wani daya shugabanci na tattalin arzikin (ko masana'antu, ko kuma harkokin noma).

A muhimmanci bambanci tsakanin abokai lura a cikin fasaha domin. Alal misali, Moscow ne kusan post-masana'antu yankin. A wasu batutuwa, kamar a m yankunan na Far Arewa ya ba tukuna fara, har ma da masana'antu zamanin.

The bayãnin hukuncin alama na wani batu tsarin da aka shiga Rasha guda / mahara abokai zuwa wani yankin. A ranar, da kawai Chukotka m yankin a cikin kanta a ɓangare na jihar. All sauran tara gundumomi suna located a cikin iyakoki na yankunan ko gefuna. Saboda haka, misali, Nenets da ke farauta ita-Mansi hada Tyumen yankin. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na Krasnoyarsk Territory ne Taimyr da Evenki District.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa akwai kuma abin da ake kira "ba 'yan wasan kwaikwayo" a wasu kasashe. A Rasha, babu irin wannan raka'a. In ba haka ba, da kuma matsayin kayadadden wajen rikitarwa tsarin zai kasance ma fi rikitarwa.