A batutuwa na tarayya da kuma kundin tsarin mulkin janar sarari. da wasu al'amurran

A kwanan nan, gamuwa a Kazan na Shawarwari Board na shugaban kwamitin tsarin mulkin kotuna na Rasha Federation mataimakin shugaban kasar Sergey Mavrin Cop ya bayyana cewa, batutuwa na tarayya, ya zama mafi daidai, da tsarin mulki shari'a na Jamhuriyar yadda ya kamata samar da wani tsarin mulki sarari hadin kai a kasar mu. Quite rigima da'awar, duk da haka, ba tare da wani dabaru. Kuma a nan ne dalilai.

Bisa ga yarda doka norms, kundin tsarin dokokin ƙa'idar kotuna na Rasha Federation ne a shari'a ma'aikata dauki yanke shawara a fannin kundin tsarin dokar kai tsaye a kan yankin matakin. Tun da ƙaddamar da shari'a garambawul a Rasha riga a da karfi domin goma sha takwas daga wadannan hukumomi Tsarin, yafi a cikin kasa jamhuriyoyin.

A wannan yanayin, a Kazan taron an jaddada cewa, yankin hukuma dole ne su hada kai da gwamnatin tarayya kotun tsarin don magance dacewa da kuma al'amurran da suka shafi matsalolin da suka shafi zamantakewa kariya na yawan jama'a. A wannan yanayin, shi dai itace cewa M. Mavrin kaikaice nuna babu wani guda Rasha da tsarin mulki ya sarari da kuma cewa shi ne ma fi muhimmanci, bayyananne aikin gindaya tsakanin tasoshin a matakai daban-daban.

Bisa ga yarda dabaru, batutuwa na tarayya da dama (amma ba wajibi) don ƙirƙirar wani haƙƙin na dokokin ƙa'idar kotuna, wanda ƙayyade da tsara na shiyya doka kida, ciki har da wani majalisu hankali. A wannan yanayin, na gida da tsarin mulki ya kotuna suna ta atomatik kunshe a cikin overall tsarin da bangaren shari'a, amma ba a kai tsaye biyaya ga kotun tsarin na Rasha. Wannan shi ne, da batutuwa na Tarayya suna da hakkin su haifar da kansa ciki kundin tsarin sarari, kawai a wani m hanya dace ga ka'idojin da duk-Russian constitutionalism. Wannan ya yi kama da ƙuntatawa na game da mulkin dukan jihohi, amma ba don fadada dokar tarayya na Rasha Federation. Kuma, kamar yadda muka fahimta, muna magana ne game da yin gyare-gyare da tsarin shari'a, amma ba a kan sabon tarayya model na Rasha jihar.

Wannan yakan haifar da wani matsala - wani mai hankali administrative tsarin. Daban-daban na Rasha Federation da unequal hakkin ya daban-daban na tarayya, aikin yaxuwa dalĩli, tattalin arziki da kuma siyasa muhimmanci. Saboda haka, dangane da halaye na dokar kasa da kasa, shi dai itace cewa da batutuwa na tarayya ne unequal. A manufa na daidaici da aka keta yankin abokai. A wannan yanayi, da mataimakin shugaban Cop ta kira ga samuwar wani na kowa tsarin mulki sarari ne quite ma'ana da kuma wajaba a kansa, - duka daga wani doka da kuma siyasa ra'ayi. Wani tambaya: abin da ya yi idan akwai wani tsarin mulki da kuma constitutionalism, babu?