Folk Culture of Belarus. A tarihin da kuma ci gaban al'adu a Belarus

Magana game da tarihi da ci gaban da Belarushiyanci al'ada - abu guda, kokarin gaya mai tsawo da kuma m tarihi. A gaskiya, wannan jiha bayyana quite lokaci mai tsawo, na farko ya ambaci ta bayyana baya a cikin shekara 862, idan akwai wani birni daga Polotsk, wanda aka dauke cikin tsofaffin ƙauyuka. Belarushiyanci al'ada ya samo asali kan ƙarni da lauye da wani iri-iri events a lokacin. Zai yiwu shi ya sa ta ne don haka mai haske da kuma bambance bambancen.

Ana zargin al'ada

Idan muka magana game da yadda za a bayyana Culture of Belarus, da kuma cewa shi ne musamman ya shafa, zai zama da wuya ba a lura da irin wannan abubuwa a matsayin Renaissance, da canji da kuma haske. Renaissance zamani domin Belarus aka alama a cikin irin wannan shahararren wakilin wannan lokaci kamar yadda Frantsisk Skorina. Ya aka ba kawai aka sani a matsayin mai printer da kuma wani humanist, amma kuma kokarin kawo iyakar darajar da jama'a na ibada, kazalika da} o} arin kamar yadda yake zai yiwu ya bayyana wadannan matsalolin a more daki-daki yadda "al'umma" da kuma "mutum." Shi ya kafa na farko bugu tura a Belarus.

Belarus na 18th karni haske al'ada tuna da lokacin da Elite na kasashen Turai suna shirye su kai farmaki da "mulkin dalilin." A wannan lokacin, rayayye tasowa da Belarushiyanci adabi, duk da cewa da m ramuwa ne ruinous yaƙe-yaƙe. A cewar masana tarihi, da mafi m zamani domin ci gaba da Belarushiyanci al'ada zo a cikin 17th karni, a lokacin da yawan girma kamar yadda zai yiwu matakin mutum sani.

A Soviet lokaci

Fiye da tarihi, da halin yanzu ƙasa Belarus sun ziyarci matsayin wani ɓangare na wani iri-iri mulkoki da masun mulki. Yau, da wannan kasa shi ne mutum, kuma shi ne quite wadãtacce jihar. Amma da zarar, kazalika da sauran kasashe, Belarus da aka dauke ɓangare na Byelorussian SSR da kuma Tarayyar Soviet. A wannan lokacin, da ci gaban al'adu a Belarus ne musamman daukan hankali da kuma sabon abu. A cewar masana, mafi fili bayyana al'adu na wannan jiha a lokacin da juyin juya halin Fabrairu a 1917. Har ila yau, masana lura cewa wannan lokaci za a iya daukan wani lokaci na Belarusization.

Ko a lokacin da Jamus zama na aiki da ma'aikata a kasar sun iya ba kawai mayar da "Belarushiyanci wallafe-wallafe", amma kuma su fara samar da jaridar "Gaumont". A lokaci guda, gwagwarmaya sun sanya bude 200 Belarushiyanci makarantu, wanda sake tabbatar da so da mutane zuwa ci gaba da kuma kai-kyautata. Duk da haka, masana tarihi yi imani da cewa a wannan lokaci, da Jihar nemi don m mutane da taimakon shaidar dan kasa. Mun kirkiro wani iri-iri na wasanni da kuma sa a gaba da mafi yawan aiki members. Musamman iya bayyana kanka don haka mai haske wakilan Soviet wayewar kamar yadda Goloded M. kuma A. Tsutsotsi.

zamani al'ada

A lokacin Soviet lokacin da Belarushiyanci al'ada ya iya cimma yawa. Alal misali, ya ɗaukaka harshen dabi'u, ainihi, da kuma Belarushiyanci al'umma. Amma shi duka da sauri fadi a karkashin matsin lamba daga Stalin ta siyasa. Da ra'ayoyi na Bolsheviks kusan gama bar aiwatar da nationalization, wanda ya shigo ya fara ya da wani hadari dawo daga wadannan yankuna. Wannan zamani ne ya tuna a matsayin lokaci na Belarus, a cikin abin da hukuncin da aka daya da kuma basa al'umma. Saboda haka, don magana game da ci gaban al'adu ne quite wuya a wannan kasa.

Duk da haka, ta 1991 da halin da ake ciki da aka gaba daya ya canza, da kuma canji na gwamnati ya dauki su umarni, da kuma Belarus ta fara sake mayar da hadisai da kuma kabila. Yana soma jihar shirin ga ci gaban da Belarushiyanci harshe, kazalika da farfado Belarushiyanci Culture Asusun. Kan aiwatar da tanadi wani tsanani tasiri a kan duk fronts, amma shi ne musamman suna bayyana a cikin wallafe-wallafen ayyukan lokaci. Yau Belarus ne daban-daban daga wasu kasashe, ba kawai domin ta ainihi, amma kuma da dama styles, siffofi da kuma trends a da al'adunsu.

kasa kayayyaki

Ba mamaki, masana tarihi nazarin peculiarities na Belarushiyanci al'ada, musamman lura da bambancinsa na kasa kayayyaki. Lalle ne, kusan duk akidar da suka taru a wani sauki, ga alama tufafin. Amma a gaskiya, a wani m ado shirts da kuma riguna fili rufe fiye da kawai tufafi. Folk Culture of Belarus, kamar yadda muka rigaya muka gani, weaves da kuma sauran ƙasashe. Saboda haka, mai haske kõre da mai walƙiya a kan sauki shirts da skirts kleshenyh da adalci jima'i, wanda aka yawanci sawa a zamanin da, sau da yawa samu a cikin wasu kasashe. A lokaci guda Belarusians ne ko da yaushe burge game da gaskiyar cewa an wakilci a masana'anta. Kowane ado tsare ko ya taimaka a hankali, ma'abũcin tufafi. Saboda haka, mata sun yaushe kokarin kamar yadda zai yiwu a yi ado ba kawai tufafi, amma kuma ya halicci Kambun a kan tufafi namiji. Sau da yawa za ka iya samun kasa kaya na Belarus, inda akwai mai haske huluna.

music

Shi ne ba abin mamaki bane cewa a yau kusan duk hari na Belarushiyanci Culture ne mai haske da kuma en sun mayar. A birane sauti na gargajiya music, kuma a kan tituna ba za ka iya ganin wata fadi da dama Belarushiyanci kayayyaki. Idan muka magana game da abin da irin kida, kamar wakilai daga mutãne, to, babu shakka za mu iya rarrabe al'ada songs.

Tun bayan Eastern Slavs Dates baya ga ci gaban music a cikin wannan kasar. Babban kayan aikin da za a iya kira na kasa - shi ne Belarushiyanci kuge da Duda.

A zamanin da, jama'ar wannan jiha aka fi yin al'ada songs: carols, bikin aure theme, yankan song ko Shrove couplets. Amazing karin waƙa sabon abu Belarushiyanci kida iya fada cikin soyayya da farko sauti, kuma Catchy motifs da kuma sauƙi na kisa tilasta har abada to son music wannan kasa. Duk da haka, da lyrics ma halin da su shubuha. Wani lokaci, a cikin mafi sauki ayoyi ta'allaka zurfi ma'ana, wanda watsa wasu bayanai ganuwa zuwa bare. A kowace shekara a wannan kasa yayi wani babbar dama song bukukuwa, inda ba za ka iya kawai ga m show, amma tun ji kasa music!

wasan kwaikwayo

Waɗanda suka yi kasance a cikin Belarushiyanci wasan kwaikwayo za su tuna da yaushe wannan taron, saboda kayyade shugabanci a Jihar art musamman bambanta daga abin da za a iya gani a cikin wasu kasashe. Culture of Belarus ya ko da yaushe ya tsaya daga gare hantsinta da kuma sabon abu, amma wasan kwaikwayo - da kuma yi wani abu na musamman da kuma na musamman da za a iya samu na musamman a cikin wannan al'umma. Kamar yadda ka sani, wani kwararren wasan kwaikwayo a kasar Dates baya ga sau na zamanin d jama'a na ibada. Zai yiwu shi ya sa ya ba sabanin wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo a duniya.

A zamanin da a kan ƙasa na Belarus ne sau da yawa ya gana da yawo kida, da kuma kotun nagartattu, kuma, ba shakka, mai son kungiyoyin. Shi ne ba wani asirin da cewa Belarusians - da m mutanen da suka ko da yaushe ya yi aiki ga kai. Don kwanan wata, kasar na da game da 28 jihar sinimomi, wanda aiki tare da daban-daban nau'o'i. Baya ga ban mamaki da kuma m, a Belarus za a iya samu, da kuma wani yar tsana gidan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda aka halin da hantsinta kuma sabon abu wasanni. Amma ya fi shahara a kasar da aka dauke su Bolshoi Opera da kuma rawa Theatre of Belarus, shi ke inda ka bukatar ka ziyarci akalla sau daya a rayuwarsu ba!

Wallafe-wallafe da kuma na gani arts

Kimiyya da Al'adu na Belarus ya ko da yaushe ya sãɓã, daga irin wannan wurare a wasu jihohin. Wallafe-wallafe da kuma duk za a iya kira a raba shugabanci, saboda duniya-sanannen mawallafa na musamman m events aka bayyana a cikin ayyukansu. A general, a kan asusun da Belarus wata babbar yawan sanannun sunaye wanda a yau ne na sha'awa daga cikin na zamani karatu. Alal misali, Kotlyarov surname Ragutsky, Anoshkin, kuma da yawa wasu sun yi nasara a kan zukãtan gaskiya masoya na haske guda. Belarus kuma yana da wata babbar adadin kimiyya Figures waɗanda suka yi gudummawar da ci gaban duniya kimiyya.

M iyawa cewa mutane ba su rage su ba. A cikin Belarushiyanci jihar asusu da yawa artists da suke iya zama sananne ga aikinsa a dukan duniya. Mafi sau da yawa suna bayyana ne kasa shimfidar da kyakkyawa da ƙasar haihuwarmu, amma sau da yawa a tsakanin sanannun artists iya saduwa da talented portraitists.

Kitchen da kuma na kasa jita-jita na kasar

History of Culture of Belarus kawai ba zai iya yi ba tare da kasa da jita-jita. Waɗanda suka yi taba yi kokarin da dadi beetroot, ba manta ta iyawa. Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa babban Belarushiyanci abinci tasa - dankalin turawa pancakes, amma wannan ba haka. Hakika, a zamanin da, jama'ar daban-daban abinci ta zuwa ga sauki, kuma m, kuma don dafa abinci amfani da yafi dankali, wanda za a iya saukin girma. Amma masana tarihi sun gano a yau cewa na farko Belarushiyanci mutane fi son ci farko abinci. A daya hannun, babu wani abu abin mamaki a gaskiyar cewa a zamanin d Belarusians alluna sau da yawa zo da nama delicacies. Alal misali, verashchaka, daban-daban sausages da nama dafa shi a kan musamman da girke-girke da ganye da kayan yaji. Amma ya fi shahara Belarushiyanci da kuma yanã shã sweets. Alal misali, sbiten, Kulaga, miya giya da Krambambulya. Akwai ma wani musamman girke-girke Belarushiyanci ferrous gurasa, abin da ya bambanta ba kawai high dandano, amma kuma amfani Properties.

kasa siffofin

Daga cikin kasa halaye na mutane da Belarus iya shakka haskaka da so don adana da statehood da kuma ci gaba. A duk lokacin da, mutanen wannan kasa ya nema ya ajiye mafi muhimmanci - ta musamman da kuma asali.

Duk da cewa a cikin wannan kasa sau da yawa aka gudanar yaki da kuma juyin juya hali, mutane sun gudanar da tsare ba kawai mafi girma Monuments na al'adun Belarus, amma kuma a general don adana tarihin mutanen. Masana tarihi sun nuna cewa, kasa da ra'ayin kawai ba zai yiwu ba ga tunani, da kuma bayyana shi a karnoni da mutane zo ba kawai wajen samar da nasu al'ada, amma kuma su aikata dukan abin yiwu su ci gaba da asalinsu. Belarus - shi ne Firayim misali na kasar da a gudanar, duk da yawa matsaloli, don kula da abu mafi muhimmanci.

Belarushiyanci al'ada Future

Kamar yadda aka sani, da Belarusians - ne sosai m da kyau-natured mutane. Bisa ga halinsu da haukan suna sosai kama da su 'yan'uwanmu Slavs. Shi ne ba wani asirin da cewa a yau kusan duk jihohin nema ba kawai don adana nasu al'ada, amma kuma rayayye taimake shi ya warke. Belarushiyanci al'adu da aka sa ga ƙarni, kuma a yau cikin kasar da ya fi muhimmanci - don ci gaba kamar yadda rayayye kare da kuma son labarinsa.

Duk da haka, da kintace ga al'adun Belarus mafi haske, saboda wannan rana a jihar haifar da sabon artists, marubuta da kuma masana wanda nan take samun wani sauraro ga aikinsa. Kamar yadda kafin, sinimomi, gidajen tarihi da kuma galleries suna cike da mutane, kuma yana nufin cewa mutane da kansu za niyya wajen samar da girmama tarihi na yankin.