Manzo Iakov Alfeev: rai da salla da wani icon

A kowace shekara a kan Nuwamba 29 a Rasha Ibada sauti akathist Manzo Iakovu Alfeevu. Wannan rana juyayin tunawa da memory na daya daga cikin mafi kusa almajiransa da kuma mabiyan Yesu Kristi, wanda muka koya daga shafukan da aka rubuta da uku masu bishara - Saints, Matta, Markus, Luka. Daga cikin kadan da suka samu shi wajibi ne don gaya mana, za mu yi kokarin samar da wani ra'ayin da wannan mutum da ya sadaukar da kansa ga Allah.

Karɓan haraji na Kafarnahum

Kamar yadda aka fiye ĩmãni, da haifuwa na da Manzo Iakova Alfeeva ita ce birnin Kafarnahum, located a kan gaba na Lake Tiberias, yanzu kira da Kinneret. Wannan fi mayar shi ne saboda ya m gamuwa da Yesu Kristi, wanda ya zabi wannan birni daya daga cikin manyan wuraren da ya wa'azin.

Kafin, a mayar da martani ga kiran Yesu Almasihu, su shiga sha biyu mafi kusa mabiyansa da almajiransa, da Manzo Iakov Alfeev ya wani mai karɓar haraji, watau, mai karɓar haraji. Wannan zama da aka dauke qin jini saboda kudi ya shiga aljihun na Roma, nasara ƙasar Yahudiya, a waɗannan kwanaki, da kuma taimaka wa occupants a kowane lokaci da aka gani a matsayin mai cin amana. Bugu da kari, masu karɓar haraji da gangan overstated da adadin haraji da kuma cin gajiyar a kudi na, ya mugunta musu sata mutane.

Yan'uwansu, waɗanda suka bi Almasihu

Bisa ga matanin Sabon Alkawari, Manzon Iakov Alfeev ya dan'uwan Evangelista Matfeya, kamar shi, aiki a matsayin wani mai karɓar haraji, amma sai ya je yi imani da Almasihu, da kuma karya da zunubi baya. Tare suka kasance goma sha biyu zaɓaɓɓun a na Allah, zuwa ga apostolic prichtennyh fuska da aika a cikin duniya to wa'azin Bishara. Bugu da kari, ya sauran ɗan'uwansa kuwa ma mafi kusa bin Yesu, da kuma ta gangara a tarihi karkashin sunan manzo Thaddeus.

Ya kamata a lura cewa, ko da a karni na fari na Kristanci akwai tsanani hade tare da kafa wata gaskiya rai labarin da Manzo Iakova Alfeeva. Dalilin shi ne, cewar Bishara, biyu sauran mafi kusa mabiya Kristi sun sunan - Iakov Zavedeev, shi ne dan'uwan Ioannu Bogoslovu, kazalika da rabin dan'uwan Yesu, wanda ya shiga cikin adadin da saba'in Manzanni mai suna James, ɗan'uwan Ubangiji. Wurare da dama discrepancies bayyana a rubuta daga baya Zaune na Saint Yakubu ɗan Alpheus, sun sakamakon da katin shaida tare da wadannan mutane.

Shuka na kalmar Allah

Manzo Iakov Alfeev ne daya daga waɗanda suka da aka sanya alherin ganin an lõkacin da ya ga rayayyen mai ceto, har kwana arba'in don su ji emanating daga bakinsa da kalmomi na gaskiyar Allahntaka. Daga cikin shafukan da na Ruhu Mai Bishara, mu kuma koyi cewa kasancewa a kan rana ta goma bayan Yesu ya koma sama Almasihu tare da sauran goma sha daga cikin almajiransa, da kuma Albarka Virgin Mary a cikin Upper Room, ya aka girmama su sami Ruhu Mai Tsarki ya sauko cikin nau'i na harsunansu na wuta.

Rayuwa da Manzo Iakova Alfeeva gaya labarin yadda, igniting da wuta Almasihu koyarwa da kuma aniya yada addini, ya kasance har yanzu yana da rai ya zama sananne a matsayin "allahntaka iri". Wannan high sunan Manzo cancanci tara da ƙayayuwa da zunubi da kãfirci, kuma shuka a zuciyar mutum da germs na zuwa Mulkin Allah. Nõmansa ya rãyukansu, tsira daga zurfin jahannama, kuma mutuwa ta har abada.

Hanyar apostolate Iakova Alfeeva

Haka kuma an sani daga shafukan da Life, a cikin abin da ta kai bishara gefen Manzon Iakov Alfeev da kuma inda ya yi shuka Maganar Allah. A farkon watanni bayan hawan Yesu zuwa sama Almasihu ya m Niwa ne kawai wani Bayahude, amma daga nan, tare da manzo Andrew, sai ya tafi Edessa - mafi muhimmanci cibiyar na farkon Kiristanci a Asiya, a kudu-maso-gabas na zamani Turkey. Game da wannan lokaci na hidimarsa aka gaya a cikin littafin "Ayyukan Manzanni", kashi na Sabon Alkawari texts.

Sa'an nan hidimarsa Manzo ci gaba a Gaza - daya daga cikin mafi tsoho Bafilisten birni dake kan iyakar mutanen Yahuza, da kuma a cikin Linjila yanzu ɓangare na Syria. Komowa zuwa Urushalima, manzo Iakov Alfeev kuma wa'azi Eleutheropolis birni da mazauna, da suka taru dubban jama'ar da ya ji daga bakinsa da kalmomi na koyarwa, kumamai bãyar da rai madawwami. Tuntužar su ga Kristi yana da matukar muhimmanci, yadda yake a wannan birni, da aka kashe Saint Ananias - Bishop na Damascus, da zarar yi masa baftisma Manzo Bulus.

Mutuwa, wanda ya zama tushen duniya a veneration

Kamar yadda karin evidenced da rai da Manzo Iakova Alfeeva, rayuwarsa a duniya m a cikin seaside garin Ostratsine, inda saint bayyana, za su yi wa'azi a Misira. Manzo kalmomi da aka hadu da wani flash fushi a kan wani ɓangare na al'ummai, tare da sakamakon cewa ya aka kama da kuma yanke masa hukuncin gicciye. Duk da tsananin daga cikin wahala, mafi kusa da almajiri na Yesu Kristi ya yi farin ciki don assimilate a cikin Jagora ta mutuwa.

A veneration na St. James, kazalika da sauran nan da nan mabiyan Yesu Kristi, kafa a farkon karni na fari Kiristanci, kuma shi ne mai tartsatsi a cikin IV karni, a lokacin da wani sabon da yau, iyalinsu tsananta addini tsiwirwirinsu na aikin status. A waɗannan shekaru, da yawa Kirista al'ummomi ayyana su maye kai tsaye daga Manzanni, haka tabbatar da hakkin ya 'yancin kai a yanke shawara a kan mafi muhimmanci addini al'amurran da suka shafi. Wannan ya gabatar da ƙarin mawuyaci a cikin tari na rayuwa na St. John, ɗan Alpheus, kamar yadda shi ne dalilin da dama almara shaida ya gaban a yawan biranensu.

Manzo Andrew a kan bankunan na Volkhov

Bayan samu daga Rum hasken bangaskiya cikin Almasihu, Rasha da cikakken gaji al'adar girmama ta wa'azi - Mai Tsarki Manzanni. A wannan batun, shi ne muhimmanci a lura da cewa na musamman soyayya manzo James amfani da mazaunan tsoho Novgorod, kuma shi ne a haikalin, da icon da Manzo Yakubu ɗan Alpheus faruwa akai akai fiye da ko ina kuma. Wannan shi ne saboda biyu Legends.

A cewar daya daga cikinsu, ya bayyana a zamanin d tarihi, St. Andrey Pervozvanny, juya zuwa ga Kristi kãfirai, ya sanya cikin tafiya, a lokacin da ya ziyarci bankunan na Dnieper, sa'an nan ya cigaba a hanyar da nisa arewa kamar yadda Novgorod. A cewar daya daga version, Volkhov ya kai Lake Ladoga kuma ko da kafa wani giciye a tsibirin, inda ya aka baya kafa da Valaam sufi. Zai yiwu wannan labari da aka haife ta Novgorod mutane wanda ya so ya tabbatar da apostolic maye na limaman Kirista.

Haihuwa na wani labari

Ba tare da shiga cikin wani tattaunawa game da ko yana da wani real-akai, za mu iya kawai zaton cewa wannan version ba Yunƙurin zuwa daya more wani labari, bisa ga wanda, tare da Manzo Andrew a Novgorod ziyarci kuma tare da shi, da zarar ya Edessa Manzon James. A m tambaya: "Don me ba ya aikata wannan abu a matsayin mafi kusa aboki?" Duk da haka dai, saboda Novgorod shi ya fara ta tafiya zuwa majami'u m Rasha tropar Manzo Iakova Alfeeva, da kuma fassara daga Girkanci harshe akathist. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, a yau don tunawa da aka yi bikin a shekara a ranar 29 ga watan Nuwamba.

Bari wannan labarin zai kammala a takaice salla zuwa ga Manzo Iakovu Alfeevu. A tawali'u na zukatanmu proiznesom kalmomi cewa sauti ga mutane da yawa ƙarni: "The Mai Tsarki Manzon James, ku yi mana addu'a"