Icon na Our Lady of Jojiya: description, tarihi da kuma addu'a. Haikalin Jojiyanci Uwar Allah

Orthodox Kiristoci sun dade da aka girmama ba kawai Yesu, amma kuma ga Uwar Allah. Girmawa hali zuwa shi same ta magana a cikin mutum ɗari bakwai da gumaka wakiltar sarauniyar sama, kamar yadda daya, kuma tare da Divine Ɗan. Ko da sosai farko coci a Rasha, ya keɓe a cikin 996, da aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa ga Virgin. A yawa na waka da salla, sunã mãsu jũyãwa da albarka Virgin Mary, cika zukatan muminai soyayya da ɗammãni, kuma shi ne na biyu Millennium ba mutane ceto, waraka, da kuma farin ciki ne ba a banmamaki icon na Uwar Allah. Jojiya ne ba togiya. A ranar da ban mamaki Properties da za a tattauna daga baya.

Rawar da gumaka a cikin Orthodox Church

Daga mahangar malamai na Orthodox Church, da icon ne wani nau'i ne na gada tsakanin duniya da kuma allahntaka halittu. Babban ra'ayin sujada a gaban images ta'allaka ne da cewa girmamawa da salla suna ba bi da image, da kuma wani mahaluži cewa suna wakiltar.

Fahimci icon iya kawai warai addini mutumin, Ba na shakka na gaskiya da Allah da kuma unfathomable yanayi. Allah ya ba da yara da damar ga tunanin, wanda ba ka damar wakiltar cewa ba shi yiwuwa a ga kowane minti daya, kuma a kowane awa daya. Amma yana da sauki ga koma zuwa wani saint, idan image ne a gaban idanunsa, kuma halinsa ya tuna min da muhimmancin daban-daban fannoni.

Menene gumaka na Uwar Allah

Duk hotunan da Virgin, rubuta a lokacin da Maris na Kiristanci a fadin duniya, yana yiwuwa ga abun da ke ciki ne zuwa kashi da dama iri. Daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri gumaka na Orthodox ne icon na Our Lady of Jojiya.

Hodigitria (Putevoditelnitsa)

Muna la'akari da icon yana nufin irin wannan. Musamman a gina image a cikin abin da Uwar Allah da daya hannun maki ga Ɗan, yana magana game da hanyar da bil'adama aka qaddara je tsarkake rãyukansu. Ga Virgin Mary tsaye kafin mu kamar wani wuriyar ga Allah. An yi imani da cewa na farko icon aka fentin da ManzonSa Luka a cikin wannan salon.

Eleusa (tausayi)

Images na Virgin, Almasihu Child yalwa da kuma samun makamai ne irin gumaka, da aka sani da "tausaya". Soyayya mara iyaka, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin waɗannan mutummutumai za a iya gani, misali, a cikin Vladimir Icon.

Agiosoritissa (roƙo)

Icon na Our Lady of Jojiya ne sosai daban-daban daga wadanda cewa amfani da fom na "Patroness". A kan irin wannan hoton na Virgin bayyana kadai. Ta ne wanda aka nuna cikakken tsawon, dan kadan kumbura ga dama. A hannu gungura za a iya nuna.

Oranta (Sign)

A karo na hudu irin gumaka depicting Virgin Mary, shi ne "The Shu'umcinku". Ga sarauniyar sama, rike da shi a cikin zuciyarsa Allahntaka Child (Zagayawar a cikin da'irar a tsakiyar cikin uwa tasa ta nono) da kuma kiwon hannuwansa sama, alama ce ta mai addu'a na dukkan bil'adama.

Pantanassa (Vsetsaritsa)

A gumaka na da irin wannan gadon sarautarki a kan abin da Virgin yake a zaune, rike da hannun jariri Yesu, wakiltar daukakar Uwar Allah, yada biyu a ƙasa, kuma a cikin sama.

Features rubutu Jojiyanci Uwar Allah

Lokacin a gaban mu ne icon na bel Jojiyanci Uwar Allah, za mu iya gane halaye na ta rubuce-rubuce. All images sanya shi a cikin akwatin icon (m, a tsakiyar cikin jirgin), zauna a babban ɓangare na shi, da kuma gina kamar alwatika, a daina gefe na wanda da dama a kan karkatar da kai daga cikin Virgin a cikin shugabanci na Allahntaka Child. High jariri kiwata hannunsa na dama a cikin albarka kuma Uwar dukan mutane. Gungura, wanda Ɗan Allah yake riƙe a hannunsa na hagu, ya nuna Tsohon Alkawari, wanda za a taimaka da Mai Ceto. The dama kafa na Almasihu located a hagu da kuma gani ta tsirara soles.

Virgin, wanda aka nuna frontally, ya juya ta kai dan kadan da zaune dan da fãɗi a gare shi, goyon bayan hannunsa na hagu. Face na matasa yaro har zuwa ga Uwar, wanda hannunsa na dama, daga al'amarin Yesu, wakiltar ga mũminai da hanya ga ceto. A musamman alama na wadannan gumaka shi ne hali da hanyar da alkyabbar images, sauke saukar daga shugaban na Uwar Allah, don haka da cewa folds da ganye a fannin hangen nesa a kan nono triangular yanki zilaikar, da blue kabido tsakaitã bude yatsun da wani launi daban-daban.

Waɗanda suke ko da yaushe ke zuwa coci, icon na Our Lady of Jojiyanci gani yafi a manyan masu girma dabam. Haikalin Hoton da aka yarda to, ku jarraba su a cikin daki-daki.

Lokacin da ta wanda aka captivated icon

Abbas Mirza, wanda aka fi sani a cikin tarihi kamar yadda Shah Abbas zo zuwa kursiyin Iran a cikin marigayi 16th karni. Akwai wani labari cewa, a ranar haihuwar mai girma despot a Jojiya a sakamakon wani karfi girgizar kasa halakar da sufi na St. George, wanda aka alamta cikin babbar asara cewa a nan gaba kasar sha wahala daga ayyuka na sarakuna Farisa.

Abbas, ganin Abubakar da ke tsakanin Georgia da Rasha barazana ga mulkin Farisa, shirya a 1622 a yankunan da Maris zuwa ƙasar tuddai. Ya hõre ta a kuma kwasar ganima kama da yawa dabi'u da kuma wuraren bauta ga m sale na waje fatake. Na je masa, ya Jojiyanci icon na Uwar Allah.

Bayan shekaru uku, ta Persian bazaar ga magatakarda Rasha Yaroslavl m Stefan Lazar. Hakika, Kirista na gaskiya ba zai wuce ta, kuma ta hanyar mu'ujiza samu icon, duk da ta high farashin. Shrine nan da nan ta bayyana kanta a lokacin da maigidansa magatakarda Egor (wasu kafofin - George, Gregory) Lytkin mafarki wata kasaitacciyar nuni da canja wuri na icon a daya daga cikin gidajen a Arkhangelsk yankin. Ba da sanin game da icon, da m ba hašawa da wani muhimmanci barci da kuma tunani game da shi kawai a 1629, lokacin da ya koma da magatakarda, da ishãra zuwa Yegor sayi Farisa image.

A rabo daga halittar Jojiyanci painters a Rasha

Yadda aka gaya a mafarki, Lytkin aika da icon na kogin Pinega a Krasnogorsk sufi, a tsaye a duwatsu da kuma dazukan yankin da aka sani da Montenegrin (kafa a 1603). Jojiyanci image na Uwar Allah nan da nan ya nuna banmamaki yanayi, warkar daga wani nauyi, da makanta, m Pitirim. Domin kara m mamaki icon Tsarev umurnin da kuma albarkar da na sarki Nikon a 1650 bayar da kansa rana girmamawa - 4 ga watan Satumba.

The banmamaki aiki na Jojiyanci painters na dogon lokaci zuwa tafiya da kasa, da ziyartar ko a cikin Siberian birane. Kuma ko'ina Virgin warkar da masu bi na gaskiya, kamar yadda evidenced coci takardun wadanda shekaru.

Abin baƙin ciki, da asali icon aka rasa, idan a cikin 20s na karni na 20th Krasnogorsk sufi da aka rufe. Bayan ta samu a shekarar 1946, da icon amfani a cikin procession Addini da gawa, kamar yadda ya ruwaito a cikin Moscow sarki Bishop na Arkhangelsk, amma tun sa'an nan Hoton ya tafi kuma babu inda kuma aka iske ba.

A farko kwafin na icon

Parishioners suke saba da tarihin Kiristanci, kuma da Orthodox wuraren bauta, ko da yaushe sani ga wanda icon ya kamata a bi da wasu request, a ziyarar da Haikali. Icon na Our Lady of Jojiya a yau a cikin irin jerin suna adana a daban-daban majami'u a kasar mu. Da dama daga cikinsu, kamar asali, shi ne banmamaki.

Domin da farko lokacin da kwafin hoton na Our Lady of Georgia, da aka rubuta a 1654 a birnin Moscow a request na artisan Gavriila Evdokimova, da suka nuna haka godiyarsa warkar da tsanani da rashin lafiya dan. Jerin da aka mika wa coci for Glinische, wanda yanzu aka fi sani da Church of Triniti Mai Tsarki (Nikitnikov rariya). A icon da aka banmamaki, da kuma taimaka mazauna babban birnin kasar don kauce wa tsatsauran cuta, a lokacin da Moscow da aka rufe annoba.

Abin da sauran lists an san daga asali image na Jojiyanci

Wuce yarda da kyau Jojiyanci Raifa icon na Uwar Allah. Ta bayyana a cikin Kazan diocese a 1661. Sa'an nan Lardi Lawrence ya umarci icon daga cikin shahararrun icon fenta. Ga hoton a Raifa bari mu gina wani raba coci, da kuma bayan kawo kaya daga cikin artist ta fara haifar da real mu'ujizai, kawo waraka ga makafi, da guragu, da kuma tunani da rashin lafiya.

Wani sosai daraja Jojiyanci icon na Virgin a Moscow da ke cikin na musamman ɗakin sujada cikin Haikali Martina Ispovednika, cewa shi ne a Taganka. A baya can, wannan jerin da aka adana a kan Vorontsov filin a cikin Haikalin Ubangiji Mai Tsarki Virgin, kuma ga shi a umurnin na Sarauniya Paraskeva Feodorovna aka halitta a farkon 18th karni, m Kyoto.

The Museum-Estate Ostankino a Moscow, ne haikalin Triniti Mai Tsarki, babban ɗakin sujada wadda aka tsarkake a cikin shekara ta 1991, ya kuma yana da Jojiyanci icon na Virgin, wanda tarihi ne da ban sha'awa sosai. A baya can, ta gudanar da Skhiigumenya Famar, a duniya da aka sani da Princess Mardzhanishvili. Hoton da aka bayar da ta iyali aboki Yakubu Nemstsveridze, kuma wanda Virgin Mary bayyana a cikin wani mafarki da wani request ba wani icon na coci a Ostankino. Yakov yi nufi ga hada hoton a cikin Jojiyanci Orthodox Church, amma duk da sau uku shi da wani abu da ya hana, A halin yanzu, ya zama icon tashi a kusa da fenti. Sai Yakubu ya saurari shawara, na ji a wahayin, kuma akwai a Haikali a Ostankino, inda ya hadu da wata mace wanda shi ma wani abu na game zuwa na gumakan cikin coci. A lokacin da maido da Paint gano da kansu ba, wanda shi ne daya daga cikin abubuwan al'ajabi da kyau image. Akathist Jojiyanci icon na Uwar Allah karanta a nan a kai a kai, da kuma parishioners ne sosai holiest sites, yin ta zukatanmu da salla.

Wani jerin tare da gunki na Our Lady of Jojiyanci asali bayyana a cikin 17th karni a Alexeyevskoye Convent, wanda ya kasance ranar Prechistensky babban titi. Daya daga cikin m nuns so roko ga image, abin da yake a cikin Haikali a jahili manufa, amma kawo babu wanda zai iya. The m, wanda ya bayyana a gare ta a mafarki, ya ce cewa wani wuri a cikin zurfin cikin Haikali ya ƙunshi jerin Jojiyanci gumaka. Bayan wani taƙaitaccen search a daya daga cikin ganuwar da aka gano sacristy tare da wani image cewa nan da nan ya warkar Nun. A icon da aka kewaye a cikin wani m tufafi domin na Sarkin sarakuna Alexei Mikhailovich da albarkar na sarki Nikon. A cikin karni na 19th, cikin Haikali ya koma Red Village, da kuma wani jerin gumaka samu a cikin gidan ibada, bauta a cikin Haikalin ¡iyãma a Sokolniki yankin.

Operating haikalin sadaukar da banmamaki icon

Church, qazanta da sunan Jojiyanci wuraren bauta za a iya samu a birane da yawa na kasar mu da kuma ko kasashen waje. Raif ta Cathedral ne ya fi shahara. Yana da aka gina a lokacin da maza Uwar Allah sufi a 1842 musamman a cikin girmamawa da banmamaki, icon. Parishioners yi tasbĩhi game da m kyau na cikin Haikalin, m yanayi da kuma musamman makamashi da cewa ya zo daga tsohon gumaka. Jojiyanci icon na Uwar Allah sufi a Raifa sosai da aka sani, kuma babban coci da aka ziyarci da yawa yawon bude ido. Saboda haka, idan kana so ka zauna tare da wani relic kusan shi kadai, shi ne bu mai kyau ya je can da sassafe.

Wani aiki coci na Jojiyanci Uwar Allah ne located a kauyen Yakshina Moscow yankin. Da haikalin da aka kyau sosai, aka gina shi a cikin 18th karni, amma da aka nike up a lokacin Soviet zamanin. Restoration fara a cikin 90s, sabis da aka koma a 2004. Kafin juyin juya hali, da coci mallaki banmamaki icon na Our Lady of Georgia, a yau irin wannan icon akwai ma.

Mutane da yawa haikalin, chapels, chapels sadaukar hanyar mu'ujiza a can a Chuvashia, Jamhuriyar Tatarstan, Tver, Ryazan, Kaluga da kuma sauran yankuna na Rasha Federation.

Inda kuma aka coci, sadaukar da Jojiyanci icon na Uwar Allah

A Tver yankin tare da 1714 amsa Gorbasevskaya (kauyen Gorbasevo) Church, gina a cikin sunan da aka bayyana lamba gumaka. An ce da haikalin da aka gina ta da wani m m daga Georgia, rasa a cikin kewaye dazuzzuka. Sallah ga Uwar Allah ya taimake shi don samun zuwa kauye, godiya ga wannan mu'ujiza da kuma coci ya bayyana. A 1860, ta tsohon katako gini, an yanke shawarar zuwa maye gurbin dutse. Haikali daina aiki a cikin 30-ies karni na karshe.

Ancient Church of Our Lady of Jojiya ne a kauyen Vassilyevskoe Shumsky gundumar. Duk da haka, yanzu Haikali hadaddun, wanda ya hada da Ikilisiya ne a disrepair, da kuma zamanin da gumaka, ya yi sama da iconostasis, kiyaye a cikin Tretyakov Gallery da kuma Rasha Museum.

Abin da addu'a icon

A Linjila ba a ga kome aka ce cewa mutane sama daga Allah "saboda bangaskiya." An dade an lura cewa, daga cikin dubban parishioners da mahajjata, daga wanda bakinka pours salla Jojiyanci icon na Uwar Allah, waraka, farin ciki da aka samu, ba duka ba, amma kawai wadanda rayuka da gaske tsabta da kuma shirye domin Grace.

An yi imani da cewa kyau image ne iya ba da waraka ga wadanda suka sha wahala daga cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili, daban-daban marurai, cututtuka da shafi idanu, hakora da kuma kunnuwan marar tsarki karfi. Tare da babban girmamawa rush ga image na mata wanda ake bincikar lafiya tare da "rashin haihuwa".

An dauke da wani karfi salla furta da mutum a kan ranar haihuwar, wanda ya zo daidai da ko yana kusa da ranar bikin takamaiman image. A yawa na taimako da kuma ya taimaka da Jojiyanci icon na Mother, kamar yadda muminai addu'a, an riga an rubuta. A ƙarshen labari ne game, kamar yadda mafi yawa ana yi.

Abin da ya ce a cikin salla,

Addu'a na iya sauti daban-daban, mafi muhimmanci, da cewa kalmomin da ya zo daga zuciya. Tare da bukatar baiwa da ikon yin ciki ambaci cewa sarauniyar sama, ku kula fa da lãbãru na ta yara na duniya, tare da banmamaki iko na warkar da cututtuka da kuma mamayar da aljanu, eases baƙin ciki, shi da gusar da laifi, ya cece mu daga baƙin ciki, kuma na wanke daga zunubi. Tambayar da Virgin Mary cewa ta yarda ka rasa haihuwa bakarãriya ma'aurata, interceded domin su kafin Divine Ɗan, da kuma bayinSa yi addu'a domin ta, fatan ta, kuma kullum yana yabon ta ɗaukaka.

Wasu salla haskaka da rawar da Yesu, Our Lady of takarda kafin wanda zai iya warkar da ko canja daga matsaloli. Rokon ya ce ya iya ba cancanci a ji da Ubangiji, amma mahaifiyarsa ba kau da kai daga mutum kawai zai iya kai ga Ɗan ma mafi m, amma m salla. Tambayi Allah ta wurin Budurwa Maryamu addu'an taimake su zauna a cikin tsoron Allah da a cikin hasken da Ubangiji ya dokokinsa.

Evidence na mutane da yawa godiya ga mu'ujizai ba ta hanyar wani na musamman hanya, suna da giciye tare da sun rataye cikin haikali na icon na Virgin. Abin da kuma duk inda wani Kirista ya yi addu'a Mai Tsarki Virgin, da kafa dake raba addini da ya rai tsarkakakke, kuma lalle zai kai ga wani real mu'ujiza.