Ostankino - gidan gona Sheremetev kirga. Bude sa'o'i na gidan kayan gargajiya, da tarihi na gidan sarauta. Yadda za a samu ga Ostankino Estate

Ostankino - qasaita, located in arewa maso gabashin Moscow, tafiya nesa daga talabijin tashar. A cikin tsohon kwana akwai yalwa da bikin da kuma holidays.

Yau Ostankino - Cottage, wanda za a iya gani a da yawa TV jerin da kuma fina-finai.

labarin

Ostankino aka farko da aka ambata a cikin takardu dating baya zuwa 1558 shekara. A waɗannan kwanaki, a kan site na yanzu gidan gona shi ne wani kauye na Alekseyu Satinu. Yana da aka kira Ostankino. Da ɗan baya, mai shi daga cikin mazauna ya mai tsaron jihar hatimi magatakarda Vasily Shchelkanov. A Ostankino a kan umarni boyars 'gidan da aka gina, da coci da aka gina, ya dasa itacen tsamiya, kuma haƙa rijiyan. Duk da haka, a lokacin Lokaci na matsaloli, mafi yawan gine-gine da kone a kasa.

Restoration of ginin ya fara a cikin 17th karni. A wannan lokaci, da Duniya zama Ostankino nasu Cherkassky Prince. By da umurninsa a kan site na dilapidated katako coci da aka gina da dutse, da itacen al'ul ɗan kurmi dasa da kuma gina a cikin Estate farauta. Prince Cherkassky waɗannan ƙasashe mallakar kusan karni kafin lokaci, sai Varvara Alekseevna Cherkasskaya (kadai 'yar Estate mai) bai zama matar Count Pyotr Borisovich Sheremetev. Ostankino ya da amarya ta sadaqi.

A Barcelona bayyana Estate lungu da kuma lambu haimõmi aka gina nisha. A greenhouses a kan umarni na sabon mai fara dasa ornamental da kuma noma amfanin gona.

heyday

A sabon mataki na tarihin samuwar Ostankino fara karkashin Count Nikolai Petrovich Barcelona. Ya kasance mai gaskiya ne connoisseur da connoisseur na zane-zane, daya daga cikin mafi ilimi mutane na zamani, da kuma wani m wasan kwaikwayo-goer. Ostankino - homestead inda Sheremet'ev iya gane mafarki. Earl halitta a kan Estate Theatrical fadar hadaddun. Aikin gine-gine da aka za'ayi a kan shekaru shida daga 1792 bayan shi kuma ya kama karshe siffar Ostankino Estate.

Sheremetyevsky fadar gina a kan ayyukan hukuncin kisa ta hanyar shahararren gine-ginen na 18th karni. Daga cikin su - Brenna, F. Kamporezi da I.Starov. Ya halarci gina da kuma ƙasar m Argunov.

Tare da ginin da aka yi amfani da wani itace. Sa'an nan Palace shafe a karkashin wani dutse. A karshe data kasance gine-gine da gungu na Estate fara hada da wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo, a kananan gaban yadi. A ado na yankin ƙasar ya kandami, kuma landscaped gõnaki, kuma yau da kullum.

A gini da samar da wasanni

Samfurori da zane na fada gina ta Count Sheremetyev, ya zama mafi kyau Turai sinimomi daga waɗanda shekara. The masu sauraro, a cikin siffar wani kofaton, aka yi wa ado a ruwan hoda da kuma blue sautunan. Ƙaddarãwar gabatarwa samar da kyau kwarai audibility da ganuwa dukkan sassa. Tsara dakin ɗari biyu da hamsin kallo. A mataki a kan abin da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo wasa ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a Rasha. Tana da zurfi da aka ashirin da biyu mita da nisa - goma sha bakwai. Catered zuwa ƙananan mataki, da kuma biyu-bene na sama engine dakin. A karshen suna partially kiyaye har yanzu lokaci.

Domin samun a cikin masu sauraro, ya wajaba ya bi ta dama ko hagu shirayi. Ta hanyar bar masu kallo fadi a haraba da stalls, wanda sun kasance a cikin yamma reshe na ginin. Shi ma yana da wani Italian Pavilion. Its zane a kore da kuma blue launuka reminiscent na parkland. Ta hanyar da dama shirayin baƙo shiga cikin manya zaure zauren aka located kai tsaye bayan juna. A sosai karshen an ma'adanar. Abin sha'awa shirya Ostankino wasan kwaikwayo. Yana za a iya sauri tuba a cikin wani ballroom.

Wasan kwaikwayo a Estate na Count Sheremetyev rantsuwarsu bude 22.07.1795, da Stage size damar yin samar da wasan kwaikwayo na rubuta ta Rasha da kuma kasashen yammacin Turai composers, wanda damar domin saurin canji na shimfidar wuri, kuma akwai mutane da yawa aukuwa na taro.

A bude daga cikin wasan kwaikwayo nuna lyrical wasan kwaikwayo "The Taking na Izmail". The girma na gayyata da aka kai tsaye shiga a cikin wannan taron.

The gine-gine

Ostankino - chateau, da gina wanda ya kasu kashi dama, saukarwa. Bayan da erection na babban katako gini na wasan kwaikwayo ya aka shiga da 'yan mafi wurare. Don shirya da zaure mezzanine, symmetrically shirya Masar da kuma Italian haimõmi da galleries. Duk wadannan wurare a cikin shirin ne a U-dimbin yawa hadaddun. A wannan yanayin, da janar Estate kusa Moscow Sheremetievs axis aka daidaitacce zuwa Kremlin. Ban sha'awa shawarar da aka dauka a cikin zane na gaban yadi da kuma outbuildings. Tare da suke kama mataki sarari.

Manor Sheremetev a Ostankino a wani gargajiya sauki. A wannan yanayin, da karshen ne a hade tare da wani yawa na gilt da madubai amfani a cikin zane na ciki sarari. Ado da dakuna na fada muhimmanci da ayyukan art.

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Manor Sheremetev gina domin ya ƙaunataccen - serf actress Praskovya Kovaleva-Zhemchugovoy, wanda aka asirce aure. Ba da nisa daga gidan gona akwai wani yardar lambu. Lokacin da aka kayyade shi da aka hada daban-daban iri abubuwa shakatawa yankin. Tare, suka lissafta ga wani ban sha'awa abun da ke ciki. Around da lambu da aka gina shaft. Baya gare shi, a gefen gabas, an located bukka ga bãyi, kuma zuwa yamma - hothouse gona da stables.

A ƙasa zuwa arewa da aka juya zuwa cikin wani ragi lambu. Yana sharewa en for tafiya, dasa bishiyoyi da kuma haƙa rijiyan. Kusa da kogin sunã gudãna a kusa Kamenka ma ennobled yankin. Ga mu haƙa cascade na tafkunan. A waɗannan kwanaki, Ostankino - qasaita, wanda aka faruwa ga babban birnin kasar na gwamnati al'umma. Wanne runduna daban-daban abubuwan da bukukuwa, da kuma nuna gabatar.

New gidan gona rai

A cikin karni na 19th. Sheremetev koma St. Petersburg. Estate tun lokacin da suka fara kai ziyara ne kawai lokaci-lokaci. Duk da haka, duk da rashi na masu, da holidays har yanzu ci gaba da shirya bikin nan, a lokacin da yardar lambu tattara wakilan wadanda mutane da'irori na babban birnin kasar. The kowa mutane a bakin kandami picnics. Da ɗan baya, da iko kusa Moscow kadarori Sheremetievs irin fara dauki kashe for Villas gidan gona gine-gine. Palace alhãli kuwa, shi zai yiwu, don su bincika tare da musamman izni, sa'an nan shi duka juya a cikin wani zaman gidan kayan gargajiya.

A rabo na Estate bayan da Oktoba juyin juya halin

Ostankino Estate (duba ƙasa photo) bayan zuwa na Soviet ikon da aka nationalized.

A shekarar 1918 an tuba a cikin wani jama'a gidan kayan gargajiya. Tun shekara ta 1938 gidan gona Sheremetev aka sake masa suna cikin Palace Museum of Art Serf. A sabon sunan na Estate samu a shekarar 1992. A da Moscow Museum-Estate Ostankino.

Ostankino yau

A halin yanzu, Ostankino Estate Museum ne kunshe a cikin jerin musamman kare shafukan a Rasha. A kasarta da tsohon estate na Count Sheremetyev za a iya zuwa kashi uku sassa. Yana shi ne yardar lambu, da gidan sarki, da shakatawa.

The Museum-Estate Ostankino baƙi iya samun Masana wani arziki tarin gumaka na zamanin d Rasha, kazalika da katako, sculptures sanya a karshen goma sha biyar zuwa farkon karni na ashirin. An ban sha'awa nuni da graphics da kuma zane-zane, kazalika da tarin furniture na zuwa 14-19 ƙarni.

Tattara fi so shi ne abin wãsa da mafi manya. Kamu da shi da kuma Barcelona. Su collections aka gabatar a farko dakin na gidan kayan gargajiya. Bayan kewayawa yankuna da musamman abubuwa da aka tattara a nan baƙi an gayyace ka je zuwa gallery. A ganuwar wannan dakin suna rataye zane-zane, da kuma ayyukan dimensioned zane na 18th karni. duk da alaka zana da kuma gine-gine, da za'ayi a lokacin shiri na fada a Ostankino. Bugu da ari baƙi motsa a Italian Pavilion, wanda shi ne mafi richly ado a gidan gona. Yana da wani corridor manyan zuwa ofishin Count Sheremetyev. Duk da haka, baƙi a gare shi ya yarda. Italian Pavilion da gravure gallery haɗu da gallery yawo-ta. Wannan dakin ne wani ɓangare na ƙananan zaure na wasan kwaikwayo. Last Pavilion a cikin abin da baƙi za su iya samun - Masar. An located a gefe na fada gine-gine da kuma alaka da shi ne kawai a kananan nisa-ta gallery.

gidan kayan gargajiya na aikin

Your karshe aya daga cikin hanya ne Ostankino Estate? Yadda za a kai shi? Daga cikin tashar Metro ENEA bukatar da tram №№11 ko 17 da samun kashe a zango na karshe. Za ka iya tafiya. Daga tashar jirgin karkashin kasa a cikin shugabanci na talabijin tashar hanyar zai dauki game da minti goma sha biyar. A gidan kayan gargajiya bude ga jama'a a kan May 15. Karshen kakar yawon shakatawa - 30 Satumba. Ostankino gidan gona, sa'o'i, a cikinsa - daga 11 zuwa 19, ba ta dauki baƙi a lokacin ruwan sama ko high zafi. Kwanaki kashe - Litinin da Talata.