Dagestani birni daga Kudu Sukhokumsk zuwa Derbent

Dagestan - da lu'u-lu'u na Caucasus, kasar na asiri, da duwãtsu da ƙarni janyo hankalin mai babbar yawan matafiya, kasida, artists, marubuta. Wannan yankin ne sananne ga m arziki na haihuwa kwastan, liyãfa, soothing kyau na mountainous wasan kwaikwayo shimfidar. Su na shekaru dubbai na da hakkin ya mallaki ƙasar fada da Huns da Romawa, da Mongol-Tatars da Turks, da Khazars da Larabawa.

Dagestan a yau

Yanzu ne kudancin yankin na Rasha da kuma most da yawan mazaunan Arewa Caucasus jamhuriyoyin. Dukan yankin maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na dubu hamsin murabba'in kilomita - yana da majestic duwãtsu, m rana rairayin bakin teku na Caspian Coast, mai tsayi glaciers, grasslands, subtropical Liana gandun daji da kuma, ba shakka, birane da ƙauyuka, a Dagestan. Akwai manyan bude asusun ajiyar na man fetur da kuma iskar gas, akwai manyan ajiya na tagulla. Amma babban arziki na yankin - da wata alƙarya, a musamman kabilanci al'umma daga fiye da ɗaya da ɗari al'ummai da kasashe! Babu inda a duniya a irin wannan karamin yanki ba rayuwa kamar yadda mutane daban-daban.

Dagestan gari

Al'adu da kuma Gudanarwa cibiyar na jamhuriyar Makhachkala ne da ciwon da mutane fiye da dubu ɗari shida mutane. Yana shi ne wani matashi birni, shi ne kawai 165 years old. Makhachkala da aka kafa a matsayin Rasha karfafa a cikin kwanaki na Persian yaƙin neman zaɓe, a lokacin da a wadannan wurare ya da wani sansanin Petra Velikogo. Duk da haka, ba duk garuruwan Dagestan haka matasa, kuma a nan ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin Rasha ƙauyuka - Derbent. Shi ne da Persian sunan Dates baya ga shida karni da kuma na nufin "ƙofa na castle." Sunansa birni kuɓutar da: da ya rufe kunkuntar nassi tare da Caspian Coast. Jama'a a zamanin da zaunar da take tsakanin bango biyu, wanda ya fara a kagara Naryn-Kala, wanda shi ne wani babban banki, ya sauko ƙasa, kuma ya shiga cikin teku. Derbent ya girma a kan ƙarni, ya zama wani zamani, duk da haka, da kuma yanzu da tituna na tsohon garin, tsoho masallatai da kuma zamanin da kabari ci gaba cikin ruhu da lokaci da kuma gabashin fara'a.

List of birane a Dagestan

Babban arziki na yankin - ta tarihi, rarrabe da musamman al'adu da fasaha cikin al'ummai. Inda na zamani na kasar ne m zuwa tsohon Monuments, minarets da hasumiya, da na dutse birãnensu. Total a kasar ne fiye da dubu shida tarihi Monuments. Abin da garuruwa da gundumomi na Dagestan, ba ka ziyarci, a ko'ina za ka ga wani na musamman al'adu.

A cikin yankin na arba'in da biyu gundumar garuruwa da goma sha tara goma ƙauyuka. A nan, a 1610 yankunan karkara ƙauyuka, da wanda 701 kauyen. Mafi yawa daga cikin ƙauyuka da ba Slavic yawan, a hukumance a matsayin wani gagarumin kauye, tarihi akwai kira auls. Dagestan gari - shi Makhachkala, Derbent, Dagestan Ogni, Khasavyurt, Kaspiysk, Izberbash, Kizilyurt, Buynaksk, ta Kudu Sukhokumsk, Kizlyar. Kowane daga cikinsu shi ne ban sha'awa a cikin nasu hanyar.

Daga Dagestan Lights up Kizlyar

A Dagestan Lights - tauraron dan adam Derbent. Dukansu biranen suna girma cikin sauri, babu makawa gabatowa juna. Located a kan gaba na Caspian Sea, a cikin kafa na Great Caucasus, shi ne a stark bambanci da ta makwabcin. Dagestani hasken wuta kamar yadda idan duk lokacin da za a yi jayayya da m Derbent, kare hakkin ya wanzu. Shi ne ƙarami Dagestani gari. A zamanin da, yankin sanannen domin ta iskar gas fitarwa, da kuma a shekara ta 1914 Malyshev 'yan'uwa, industrialists daga Astrakhan, sa'an nan ya gina da shuka, aiki a kan man fetur da iskar gas. A kauyen da aka mai suna - Dagestan fitilu, sa'an nan kuma ya samu matsayi na wani birni.

Wani mai ban sha'awa wuri a kan taswirar Dagestan - Khasavyurt, wani birnin da ya fito a cikin marigayi goma sha bakwai karni. A dama kogin Yaryk-su a 1840 gina wani soja USAID "Khasavyurt", wanda baya ya zama babban kauye. Yanzu shi ne administrative cibiyar na babban yanki, kasar abun da ke ciki wakiltar Dagestan a dada. A birni ne zuwa gida kamar 135.000 mutane wakiltar kan talatin kasashe da kuma kabilu.

All biranen Dagestan asali da kuma kyau. Buynaksk - na farko babban birnin kasar na yankin, aka sani na dutse Cavalier baturi a saman wanda a lokacin da Mongol nasara Tamerlane m alfarwarsa. Izberbash - man birni, kafa mafi kwanan nan a gindin Pushkin-Tau a kan wani kowa tekun na da Caspian Sea. Kizlyar - shiri, na farko da aka ambata a tarihin a 1652, da kuma daga baya ya zama wata cibiyar da winemaking da viticulture. Kaspiysk - halittar farko Soviet shekaru biyar da tsare-tsaren, sunan da aka ba a launin toka Caspian, da kuma rayuwa - shuka "Dagdizel".

musamman Plot

Daya daga cikin mafi m da kuma mafi kyau sassa na Dagestan - Dakhadayevsky District. Ga suna a hankali lauye da, yanzu da kuma nan gaba. A kowace shekara daruruwan yawon bude ido zo nan don ganin for Kubachi - kauyen maƙerin zinariya, ya ƙera filigree kayan ado, jugs, kumar kasko, takuba da more.

A duk abin da yanki na Dagestan ka iya buga a ko'ina za su sami mai ban mamaki wurare a ko'ina hadu m mutane. Kalmomi ba zai iya bayyana da kyau na gida canyons, duwãtsu, da waɗansu kõguna, da kyau na da rayukan mutanen da suke rayuwa a cikin jamhuriyar. Dagestan za a ji. Dagestan ganin. A Dagestan, ya rayu!