Kazakh birnin Kostanay

A Kazakhstan akwai wani birni wanda tarihi Dates baya ga 1879, a lokacin da a kan banki na Tobol River kasance na farko da natsuwa. Sun zo nan daga daban-daban larduna.

Asalin sunan

A sakamakon shiri shagaltar 13.500 ekoki na qasa da aka mai suna Nicholas. Amma a 1885, ya zama shugaban garin lardin Turgay, an sake masa suna a Kostanay. A cikin Kazakh harshen da kalmar fassara a matsayin "Kazakh kabilar filin ajiye motoci." Yana da aka kafa biyu aka gyara: "Amarya" - a Yurt, da kuma "Tana" - da Kazakh kabilu. A 1884 a cikin ƙasa gina wani coci, kotu, makaranta da kuma sauran jama'a gine-gine. By 1913, birnin Kostanay cike da sabon mutane. Its yawan kai 28 da mutane 300, wanda babban aiki ne noma.

kara ci gaba da

Wannan ya yiwu saboda da wuri a cikin m baki kassai. Yadu raya cinikayya. Kostanay birni yi aiki a matsayin mai sayar dandamali ga irin wannan kaya a matsayin gishiri, kifi, fata, da ulu, hatsi, furs, gari, nama, giya, da kuma sauran kayayyakin albarkatun noma. Domin fadada da isar da samar da a wasu yankuna na Rasha, da layin dogo da aka gina a 1913.

Masana'antu a birnin suka fara samar kawai bayan, a lokacin da a da karkararta a lokacin yakin duniya na II da aka kwashe da dama kamfanonin da samar da takalma, mutum ya fiber tufafi. Domin tabbatar da cewa sun yi aiki, kazalika da ta'aziyya daga cikin ma'aikatan, suka fara yin aikin injiniya ayyuka, ba birnin shuka itatuwa, da gõnaki titi.

A zamanin inganci

A postwar shekaru, birnin Kostanay ci gaba da bunkasa. Ƙware da budurwa asashe, inda mutane tsunduma a hakar ma'adanai: haƙar asbestos tama. Yau, birnin ya ci gaba da bunkasa. Its yawan ne game da 240 000 mutane. In mun gwada International Airport aka gina kwanan nan.

Kostanay birni makarantu ne m. A total na 51. Amma akwai kuma wani makaranta-kindergarten, art makaranta mai suna bayan A. I. Nikiforova. Bugu da kari ga masana'antu Enterprises a kan ƙasa na kauye akwai biyu manyan cibiyoyin ilmi, Philharnonic, dakunan karatu, na al'adu, sinimomi, gidajen tarihi. Kostanay birni za a iya kira da cibiyar al'adu na homonymous lardin.

memory ƙarni

Babban titunan birnin na Kostanay, kuma a farko akwai kawai goma, halarta da abubuwan da suka faru a nan ga dukan lokaci ta zama. Mafi sau da yawa, titi sunayen daidai da tarihi da, sunayen da haruffa. A karshen karni na 19th a can aka kira bisa ga sunan larduna, inda natsuwa zo: Tomsk, Penza, Uzbekistan, Samara, Troitsk, Orenburg da sauransu.

Babban titi mai girma. Ta gudu daga Tobol River zuwa tashar jirgin. Yana housed gidan arziki fatake - Yausheva, Kargin - kazalika da rumfarsa ta saida Stores da shopping arcades. A Soviet gwamnati ba titi wani sabon sunan - da proletarian. Bayan shekaru biyu, da ya zama sananne a matsayin Soviet. Kuma biyu - Lenin Street. Amma fiye da sau daya ya jimre sake sunan da shi. A shekarar 1975, ta zama Leninsky Prospekt, da kuma a 2000 - Al-Farabi Avenue.

A general, da yawa daga cikin tituna a garin tare da isowa na Soviet ikon fara da za a kira daban. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane. A Tsar ya titi Lva Tolstogo, Barabashevskuyu sake masa suna a cikin girmamawa Lavrentiya Tarana. Amma shi ya faru a birane da yawa a lokacin. Babban abu da renaming ba zai tasiri da cewa shi aka located a kan wadannan tituna. Kuma a Kostanay a kan su za ka iya ganin wata yawa ban sha'awa gine-gine da kuma Monuments.

al'adu da wuraren

Cibiyar na Kostanay ne ban sha'awa domin akwai Yanki Museum. Mun gano shi a 1915. Kawai a nan za ka iya samun cikakken bayani game da yankin. A nuni kunshi 112 dubu farfado. za a iya samu a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya da cewa ya kasance a kan na gida duniya a zamanin da fiye da masu arziki Kostanay yankin a yau, a matsayin birni ya shafi yakin duniya na II, da kuma wasu masu dacewa facts.

Amma ba kawai wannan ban sha'awa birnin Kostanay. House 85-A kan titi litattafan Gogol - a gidan kayan gargajiya na toys. Ya ƙunshi 5000 farfado. Har yanzu, kowa da kowa zai iya cika up da gidan kayan gargajiya. A iri-iri na toys a nan. Wannan tsana da kuma wasa da sojoji, da motoci da makamai, Cheburashka, Pistols, kuma da yawa wasu yara nisha. Duk da farfado ne na musamman. Akwai ma wani Bamasare mace adadi, wanda aka sanya a cikin II Millennium BC

Inda zan je?

Ba abin mamaki ba Kostanay dauke da al'adu babban birnin kasar Kazakhstan. A nan ne Regional Drama Theater. Omarova, wanda sau da yawa daukan bangare a kasa bukukuwa. Ya buga wa jama'a, duka biyu manya da yara plays. A karkashi na aiki studio. Rasha Drama wasan kwaikwayo ne kuma dole ne ziyarci. Yana da aka kafa a 1922. Ya yanzu hadedde tare da yar tsana gidan wasan kwaikwayo. A wasanni na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo girmama tare da babbar awards ko a duniya bukukuwa. Kuma kada ku manta dubi Philharnonic. A farko wurin wurinta wani gini na shiyya wasan kwaikwayo wasan kwaikwayo. Yanzu za ka iya ji kida aiki a daban-daban kwatance. Kuma da kiša ke taka leda ba kawai Kazakh.

Ban sha'awa da kuma na zamani Monuments. Alal misali, wani abin tunawa ga Charlie Chaplin. Famous actor, dake nuna wani cikakken tsawon tare da wani bowler hat kuma kara. An located kusa da ginin Kazakh-Faransa cibiyar al'adu. Sassaka yarinya da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, da aka yi da tagulla, kuma janyo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa. Yana da wani abin tunawa da cewa nuna zamani gaskiya. Mutane da yawa na son yin tare da shi hotunan.

City Kostanay - shi ne mai habaka al'adu, kimiyya da masana'antu cibiyar na Kazakhstan. Idan kana son ganin yadda za a samar da kananan yarjejeniya a kan bankunan na kogin Tobol a gwada gajeren lokaci, tabbata a zo nan.