Tsarskoye Selo: yadda za a samu a can? Balaguro din a Tsarskoye Selo

Tsarskoye Selo, kazalika da yawa wasu makada a cikin kusanci da St. Petersburg, shi ne wani abin tunawa daga wuri mai faɗi art da kuma gine na duniya muhimmancin. Dukan birnin ne a kan jerin abubuwa kare ta UNESCO.

tarihi makiyayarta

A tarihin nan a kowane dutse, da kuma miliyoyin mutane san abin da Tsarskoye Selo. Yadda za a samu to shi - ga baƙi batun muhimmancin gaske. A unguwannin arewacin babban birnin kasar ba kasa shahara fiye da tarihi cibiyar na St. Petersburg. A cikin kyakkyawan jerin fada da shakatawa was, located in karkata birnin da kuma dole ne a ziyarci, akwai irin wannan duwatsu masu daraja kamar yadda Pavlovsk da Strelna, Oranienbaum (Lomonosov) da kuma Peterhof (Petrodvorets), Kronstadt (asali Kronshlot) da kuma Estate "Penates" (House Museum Repin). Pushkin (Tsarskoye Selo) ba karshe wuri a cikin wannan jerin.

A tarihin ta musamman gine ne cikakke. Wannan yawa da aka rubuta, amma don gane m shahararsa na hanya, ku kawai bukatar tuna a kalla, har zuwa kowane dutse da aka imbued tare da memory na Rasha kasida, marubuta, masana Falsafa.

Tsarskoye Selo da kuma Rasha adabi

"Ga Pushkin ya yi wahayi zuwa aka haife kuma girma a cikin melodious shiru. Ga Lermontov lathered doki galloping squadrons masanin kimiyya ... "da" ... sannu a hankali tafiya Tiutchev, ɓata mai kamar inuwa, Vladimir Solovyov ... "da za ka iya ba karshe magana game da rawar da Tsarskoye Selo a cikin rãyuwar Fedora Tyutcheva da Nikolaya Gumileva, Innokentiya Annenskogo, Olgi Berggolts, Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky. Specific kalmomi cancanci rawar da Tsarskoye Selo a cikin rãyuwar Anny Ahmatovoy. Abin da zan iya ce game A. S. Pushkine, idan sunansa da aka bai wa birni? 'Yan makaranta da shekaru ba su saba da zanen Ili Repina "Pushkin a lyceum jarrabawa a 1815." Yana siffanta wani matashi mawãƙi karanta ya waqe Derzhavin. A memory na mawãƙi immortalized wani almara tunawa halitta da aikin R. R. Baha sa a 1900, wanda a kanta na iya zama wani dalili na tafiye-tafiye zuwa Tsarskoye Selo. Yadda za a samu a nan a wannan yanayin? amsar da za a iya samu daga tafiya hukumomin, da samar ga kowane mutum hanyoyi da mutum abubuwa na birni-tunawa.

wallafe-wallafen yawon shakatawa

Ko da idan wani gine-gine da kuma wuraren tarihi na birnin da yawa baƙi san kome da kome, ga masoya na adabi, musamman shayari, inexhaustible fount dogon shi ya zauna a unguwar da ake kira Tsarskoye Selo. Yadda za a samu to Pushkin, aka bayyana a cikin daki-daki, a wani littafin jagora ga St. Petersburg da kewaye yankin. Akwai iyali na hanyoyi karkashin lakabi "Literary Tsarskoye Selo", da epigraph zuwa kowane daga cikinsu na iya zama da kalmomin Anna Akhmatova "Akwai da yawa lire sun rataye a jikin rassan ..." Wadannan binciken yawon shakatawa da ake shirya dalibai mai taken "Bari ta je Tsarskoye Selo ..." (A. M. Gorodnitsky). Wadannan Tours samar da wani mutum bayarwa na baƙi.

A kadan tarihi

Domin da farko lokacin da suka kasance suna kawo sunayensu a 1501 ya kira Staritsa a kan maps kõma har ga Boris Godunov. Kamar yadda Tsarskoye Selo Estate tashi a 1710 a matsayin mai zaman kansa gidan gona na farka wanda daga baya ya zama Empress Catherine I.

A mafi muhimmanci abu na shi ne Catherine Palace. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa da farko (1717-1723) ya ado na dukan gungu da aka gina ta Johann Fridrihom Braunshteynom, kwanakin na rayuwa ne ba a sani ba, amma da yawa ayyukan ƙawata St. Petersburg har yanzu, sun zauna kusan a asalin siffan. The haske na su - da abubuwa na Peterhof: Marly Palace, da hermitage babban tanti, babban kide a Lower Park da kuma sauran muhimman abubuwa. Amma ko saboda matalauta memory game da kansa (ya kasance mai makici, a 1728 fitar daga Rasha), ko asali version ba quite dace da dandani na Catherine II, Empress na Rasha autocrat, kuma daga 1762 zuwa 1796, amma ginin da aka gaba daya sāke gina. Tare da 1743 a 1756 a kan hanya, kiyaye wannan rana, Na yi aiki Rastrelli.

Babban jan hankali na Tsarskoye Selo

Jerin tarihi da kuma gine-gine da abubuwa ba tare da wani taƙaitaccen bayanin daukan rabin wani page na typewritten rubutu. Tsarskoye Selo a St. Petersburg, a 1992, samu matsayi na gidan kayan gargajiya-ajiye. Saboda haka, a cikin wannan yanki batun musamman kariya da kuma yin amfani da yanayin hada abubuwa. A mafi muhimmanci hada da Catherine da Alexander Parks, Great Catherine da Alexander manyan gidãje, haimõmi "hermitage", "wakiltar" da kuma "White Tower", da Arsenal da kuma Admiralty, kasar Sin wasan kwaikwayo da kuma kauye. Ban sha'awa Gothic hasumiya Chapelle, Ratna bẽne, da Yara House. Ko da a cikin wannan yankin ne abu daga quite a daban-daban zamanin - "Subway Romanovs 'ragowar jirgin karkashin kasa yi, yi ra'ayi wanda ya taso a karkashin Catherine II. Yawa da zai ce game Fedorovskoye gari cewa ya fara gina a 1913 a Rasha style cewa ya haka rare a zamanin mulkin Nicholas II. Kowace daga cikin wadannan shafukan yana ta dama mini-gizo, ya cancanci zama manufar da yawon shakatawa zuwa Tsarskoye Selo. Ko da yake ba kuskure ya kira wani mini-abu na duniya-sanannen Amber Room. Kyanta, musamman da suka bambanta, tarihi na sata, search da kuma dawo da ya haddasa rubutu fiye da daya dozin kundin.

A hanya, da aka sani tun suna yara

Ga mutane da yawa baƙi unguwar Tsarskoye Selo "Yadda za a samu a can?" - tambaya shi ne quite sauki. Mafi na kowa hanya - minibuses K287, K545, K347 ko motar jigila lambar 187 daga "Moskovskaya" Metro tashar. Akwai bas tashoshin at "Kupchino" Metro tashar a kan Vitebsk Avenue. Ganin shahararsa na shugabanci, minibuses tashi a kan jinkiri na 10-15 minti. Za ka iya amfani da jirgin kasa zuwa Vitebsk Station.

Raya Makon kawai ya karu

Ko da a cikin wani lokaci na juyin juya hali, a lokacin da arewacin babban birnin kasar da aka kira "Peter", Tsarskoye Selo, yadda za a samu a can - duk abin da yake ko da yaushe sha'awar mutane, saboda gaskiya kyakkyawa ne bayyananne zuwa kowane sako na al'ummar jihar. Soviet shekaru da su wuri a cikin tarihi na birnin. Daga shekarar 1918 aka sake masa suna Yara Village Uritskogo cikakken nationalized da kuma juya a cikin wani gidan kayan gargajiya. A 1937, birnin samun wani sabon sunan - da Pushkin, a dangane da 100th tunawa da mawãƙi ta mutuwa. Bayan da zama da kuma lalata birnin, bayan da looting (misali za a taba samu da Amber Room) Tsarskoye Selo aka mayar na dogon lokaci. A lokacin da shekaru na Soviet ikon da aka mayar da dukkan muhimman wurare, da gina sabon gidaje (Railway Station Square), ya yi daidai a cikin sauran gine-gine gungu. Abubuwan da aka gina, inganta yanayi na birnin. Ko da yaushe, a dukan lokaci - da kuma Tsarist kuma Soviet - fannin tarihi unguwannin St. Petersburg dadin na musamman soyayya ga mazaunan arewacin babban birnin kasar. A ambaliya na baƙi a lokacin karshen mako saboda haka babbar cewa akwai shawarwari: a fahimi manufar wannan abu ne mafi kyau ga ziyarci on weekdays.

Ya kamata a lura cewa duk da waƙa, abu daga St. Petersburg, Pushkin, an rayayye kerata, sabon gina. Duk wannan shi ne saboda da gabatowa da kwanan wata na zagaye (180 shekaru) daga kwanan watan da mawãƙi ta mutuwa.