Mene ne jigon dual ikon? 1917

Labarun sau da yawa akwai lokacin a lokacin da dual ikon generated a jihar. A dalilan iya zama daban-daban dangane da siyasa, tattalin arziki da zamantakewar al'umma halin da ake ciki. Mene ne jigon dual ikon a Rasha a 1917-1918?

The hali na Rasha Empire za a iya daukan musamman.

A kifar da tsarist

1917 a Rasha halin canza tarihin jihar. Rasha Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas II bar Petrograd Fabrairu 22, 1917. Yawan wasan a kan tituna, na ci gaba da tashi inexorably. Fabrairu 24, akwai riga 90 dubu.

A Fabrairu 25, yawan wasan riga wuce 250,000, wanda shi ne na musamman sabon abu a cikin tarihi na Rasha Empire a lokacin. 1917 a Rasha zai kawar da toshiya duk data kasance na sarki iko.

A cikin taron akwai wata gaba da tsakanin Yan wasan da ƙara rura wutar fi fushi da sentiments da Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas II. Kashegari, sarki soke aiki na Jihar Duma kafin Afrilu 1918. A birnin arangama tsakanin soja da 'yan sanda, wanda ya kai ga wani yunkuri na Petrograd soja rajimanti. A soja fara dauki gefe na wasan da kuma zanga-zanga. A Sanadin da kuma yanayi na dual ikon aka saka a cikin fall na Tsarist tsarin mulki.

Fara na dual ikon

A sakamakon juyin mulki da tsarist daular mulkinsu da kuma na tsohon Rasha Empire suka fara wani lokaci na dual iko.

Mene ne jigon dual ikon? Mene ne wannan? Dual ikon - a lokacin da a wata jihar a layi daya da kuma da kansa daga juna biyu controls. Don haka shi ne a cikin tsawon tsakanin Fabrairu da kuma Oktoba juyin. Tare da Fabrairu juyin juya halin iya dethrone hukuncin a lokacin da Nicholas II.

Sa'an nan biyu hukumar mulki da aka kafa: Gwamnatin wucin da tsarin na Soviets. Da sauƙi, cu] anya biyu kula da tsarin ba zai iya a wannan jiha, kuma sun kasance abubuwan da ake bukata ga karo. Don bincika da kuma fahimta jigon da dual ikon 1917 a Rasha, kana bukatar ka ci gaba da la'akari da rikice-rikice. Biyu ikon take kaiwa zuwa gwagwarmaya na talakawa.

Fighting kuma crises

Bayan da Fabrairu juyin juya halin gaba daya ya canza da siyasa a kan ƙasa na Rasha. Don fahimci ainihin dual iko a taron na zamani, ya zama dole ya juya zuwa ga ra'ayin siyasa.

A matsayi na Mensheviks tsayayya da matsayi na Bolsheviks da sobiyet tsarin. Mensheviks - mai arziki da kuma daraja mutane na Rasha, wanda ba ya so m siyasa da tattalin arziki canji. Sun kafa su wucin gwamnati karkashin jagorancin Kerensky, da kuma imani da cewa yanzu ba lokacin gagarumin siyasa da tattalin arziki canje-canje. Sarkin ne tafi, yanzu kana bukatar ka kwantar da hankali da kuma tunani a abin da ya yi gaba. Sun kasance ba magoya bayan na cewa Rasha a shirye take ta miƙa mulki ga gurguzu tsarin. Suka ce cewa ba shi yiwuwa a wannan mataki na ci gaba da kuma zai dauki lokaci.

A Bolsheviks, bi da bi, hada da gwagwarmaya daga mutane, da kuma contrasted ra'ayoyi cewar wucin gwamnatin. Sun yi imani da cewa Rasha tana son da kuma iya yi gurguzu juyin juya halin, wanda zai kawai kawo amfanin sauki ma'aikata da manoma.

Wannan ya biyo ta Afrilu, da kuma Yuni Yuli rikicin. A cikin farko biyu crises na wucin gwamnatin da Soviets aka ƙoƙarin samun jayayya da kuma yi shawarwari. A watan Yuli, a lokacin da shi ya bayyana cewa babu abin da zai zo na da shi, a cikin Petrograd fara nuna ma'aikata da kuma magoya bayan na Bolsheviks.

Juyin juya halin!

Bolsheviks da Mensheviks bayyane watsi da bai fahimci ainihin dual ikon ƙarya. A halin yanzu, a karo na biyu da juyin juya halin zamanin] aular al'umma. Ya bayyana cewa siyasa jayayya tsakanin wakilan wucin gwamnatin da Soviets ne ba zai yiwu ba. Tukwici da gaba na wucin gwamnatin, da Bolsheviks mataki daya da kuma fara Yuli 4 zanga-zanga a Petrograd a karkashin taken "All Power ga Soviets!", "Earth - manoma." Abin da suschnonost dual iko a wannan lokaci? Dual ikon babu kuma.

A Bolsheviks jagorancin Vladimir Lenin yi nasarar a cikin filin tashin da kuma juyin juya halin. Su karba taken cewa za su so su ji daga mutane.

Duk da dual ikon a Rasha, ƙasar da baƙauye tambaya ba a warware. The manoma ga mafi part zauna ba tare da ƙasar nasu. Lenin ya yi wa'adi da su su ga ƙasar.

Ma'aikata a garuruwan da aka aiki a wuya yanayi, kuma babu wanda ya so ya magance matsalolinsu. Lenin ya yi alkawarin cewa za a rage lokaci ma'aikata da kuma sakamakon za a tãyar da su.

Gwamnatin wucin ya nemi goyon baya daga General Kornilov, wanda shi ne shugaban sojojin. Ya ce cewa zai taimaka, da kuma zanga-zanga za su cimma kome ba. Kornilov wani mutum daga fadar ra'ayi da kuma maraba da zamantakewa da siyasa canje-canje. M da kasa m matsayi na Mensheviks shi ne kamar.

Duk da haka, Lenin da Bolsheviks tsiwirwirinsu mai yawa goyon baya a fuskar mutane da suka iya kawo su neman sauyi gangamin karshen, fatattakar 'wucin gwamnatin. A lokacin juyin juya halin na Janar Kornilov sojojin shiga cikin masu zanga-zanga a gefe na Bolsheviks.

Karshen juyin juya halin

Bayan da sojojin tafi a kan ga Bolsheviks, da Mensheviks yi hasãrar karshe damar da kuma bege. Da shi shi ne karshe nasara.

A Bolsheviks fara su shawara da controls. Duk da cewa Lenin ya yi wa'adi da ƙasar ga manoma, su fito ne har yanzu ba kalubalanta. Haka kuma, a Lenin ta rayuwa shi aka ba a warware.

A batun tare da ma'aikata, kuma, ba a warware. Wannan ya sa fushi daga cikin ma'aikatan, amma bai sa a tarzoma, tashin da juyin juya halin.

A nan gaba, bayan da Bolshevik juyin juya hali, da mataki zai mayar da hankali a kan yin gyare-gyare na tattalin arziki bangaren na Rasha.