Jamus kwalkwali na yakin duniya na biyu: tarihi da kuma bayanin

Ko a kan wadanda ba soja kwalkwali sau da yawa dace a Swastika nuna goyon baya ga Nazi Party. Jamus kwalkwali na yakin duniya na biyu da babban kama, da kuma lokacin da kokarin sanin da irin model yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da. Qananan canje-canje iya zama kawai bambanci tsakanin daya irin kwalkwali da sauransu. Ilimi na da cikakken bayani da cewa yin up da Jamusanci kwalkwali, na taimaka sanin abin da model kana da a hannunka.

A takaice dai tarihi

A lokacin 1920s kuma 30s, da Jamusanci gwamnati fara zana karfe Jamus kwalkwali na yakin duniya na a cikin wani kokarin inganta su bayyanar da aiki. Mafiya yawa na model na karfe kwalkwali an halaka, daidai da sharuddan da Versailles yarjejeniyar. Wasu kwalkwali ya zauna a cikin aiki sabis don saduwa da bukatun kananan soja Jamus. A sakamakon wani gagarumin su deficits.

M1917 an mayar da sa a cikin wani musamman jadadda mallaka "tsaka" model farati da kuma jama'a. Sauran reserves na wartime (M1916, M1917, M1918) an mayar da soja da 'yan sanda. Da suka kasance sunã yi amfani kafin National Socialists zo iko a 1933.

A shekarar 1935, sojoji ta tabbatar da sabon fama kwalkwali Stahlhelm, da aka sani da M1935. Ya kasance kamar M1917, amma shi ya fi sauƙi, mafi aikin, da kuma muhimmanci sabunta.

A geometrical girma na Jamus kwalkwali na yakin duniya na biyu rage a kwatanta da model na yakin duniya na farko. A kwalkwali ya zama mafi m. Kwalkwali M1935 samo asali sau da yawa a lokacin WWII. Kowane canji take kaiwa zuwa wani ɗan more kwanan nan bambancin, ko kowace ƙira da tsohon asali tsarin. A kalla uku model aka samar na musamman domin yaki: M1935, M1940, M1942. All uku versions na kwalkwali sawa a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu.

Jamus kwalkwali WWII. farashin

A auctions kwalkwali kudin zai iya isa dama dubu daloli. Amma za ka iya samun mafi zabin. Alal misali, a cikin "Avito" su farashin farawa daga 1000 rubles. Farashin ya dogara da jihar. A "Avito" kuma suna da kwalkwali da kudin 5,000 rubles da 150 000 rubles.

Kwalkwali M-42 - wani samfur ga Luftwaffe

A Jamus, a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu ya fara bayyana hanya al'amurran da suka shafi. Bugu da kari, shuke-shuke bombardment rage ikon sarrafa manyan yawa na makamai. A sakamakon, aka yanke shawarar ci gaba da wani sabon kwalkwali, wanda zai zama da sauki don samar da. Sa'an nan da aka haife shi da M-42. The asali launi - launin toka. The kudin na Jamus kwalkwali WWII M-42 dabam daga 1,000 rubles. Amma yawanci ga farashin up to 10 000 rubles sayar rusted kwalkwali.

Wannan kwalkwali da aka yi da wani hade ne daga karfe, da fata. Ya na da ban sha'awa sosai tarihi. Wannan shi ne daya daga kwalkwali cewa an kera da kuma amfani da biyu Duniya Wars. Da zane da tsari sun zama wani wahayi zuwa ga halittar wasu zamani.

A kwalkwali yana da wani fata buhu da dama yatsunsu, wanda ya nuna a wajen cibiyar. A bude yatsun an lazimta wa juna ta hanyar yin amfani da danko. Wannan ba ka damar daidaita da wuri na kwalkwali a kansa.

Chinstrap - fata, karfe zare. A baki na kwalkwali madaidaiciya. A frame ya zama m, kuma ya kamata ba da wani kaifafan gefuna da zai iya haifar da rashin jin daɗi.

Kwalkwali Tsaro protivozdshunoy Luftschutz

Gefen da kwalkwali yana da iska ramukan don samar da mafi alhẽri sanyaya na shugaban. The asali launi na shi - black. A 'yan sanda da soja sun yi amfani da wannan German kwalkwali na yakin duniya na biyu. Wannan tsari ya kasance da na kowa. Sai ya zama mai high quality-German kwalkwali WWII. Its farashin a wannan lokacin shi ne ba daban-daban daga farashin da "yan'uwa".

Kwalkwali shafi Luftschutz fata yana da mahara sassan. A na sama yana da wani tsarin da cewa ba ka damar ci kwalkwakinmu tare da ta'aziyya. The wuyansa aka kare bayan wani visor. A gefuna da folded kwalkwali. a Chin madauri a haɗe zuwa visor.

Wannan kwalkwali da aka sanya a lokacin yakin duniya na farko. Its zane da aka yi haka sun ci gaba domin da lokaci, da Jamusanci gwamnati yanke shawarar yin amfani da shi a sake a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu.

A samfur na Luftwaffe - kwalkwali M-35

Stahlhelm fassara daga Jamus a matsayin "karfe kwalkwali". The na mallaka Jamus Army fara maye gurbin gargajiya Pickelhaube (allura fama kwalkwali) a kan Stahlhelm a lokacin yakin duniya na farko a 1916, asalin launi - duhu blue.

A 1934, ya fara gwaji a kan inganta da Stahlhelm, wanda zane da aka yi dangane da ci gaban da yakin duniya na farko model. Eisenhüttenwerke kamfanin tsunduma a cikin zane da kuma gwaji na prototypes.

New Jamus kwalkwali na yakin duniya na biyu, guga man zanen gado na molybdenum karfe, a cikin hãlãye. alfarwa size aka rage, da kuma manyan protruding kunnuwa ga wanda aka rabu amfani sulke garkuwoyi an cire. Ramukan iska da aka kiyaye shi, amma kananan m rivets aka kara.

A gefuna da harsashi da aka mayar da su haifar da wani m baki tare da kwalkwali. Kuma a karshe, wani iri-sabon fata shafi da aka yi, wanda ƙwarai inganta cikin aminci daga cikin kwalkwali gyara da kuma ta'aziyya. Wadannan inganta sun sanya wani sabon kwalkwali M1935 sauki. Ya zama mafi m da kuma dadi fiye da baya kayayyaki.

References

"Jamus kwalkwali na yakin duniya na biyu" (marubucin Branislav Radovic) - biyu misalta kundin a cikin abin da details irin kwalkwali suna dauke, kamar sanannen Jamus Stahlhelm. Littafin yana da wani yawa na launi hotuna nuna kusa-up daki-daki. Farashin na Jamus kwalkwali daga yakin duniya na biyu za a readily ƙaddara da ku, idan kun kasance saba da wannan jagorar.