Sri Lanka Island: description, yawon shakatawa, birane

Sri Lanka, tsibirin ya ko da yaushe janyo hankalin mai yawa yawon bude ido a kowace shekara. Wannan ba abin mamaki: da kyau yanayi, arziki tarihi da al'adu, da babban rairayin bakin teku, babban sauyin yanayi ... Dukan waɗannan fasalulluka na tsibirin, za mu yi magana a cikin labarin. Mun bayar da ku zuwa samu wannan ban mamaki wuri, kamar tsibirin Sri Lanka.

A takaice game da Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka - wani sosai tsoho kasar, wanda kuma aka sani da Ceylon. M shinkafa filayen da kuma sararin shayi plantations ne girman kai na tsibirin. A gida yawan bãyukansu zuwa hadisai, amma a lokaci guda a Sri Lanka, akwai 'yancin addini. Mutane da yawa alfarma Ibada (kagaggun Buddhist) da sauran kaya janyo hankalin zuwa wannan kasa na mahajjata daga ko'ina cikin duniya. M kudancin Sri Lanka janyo hankalin daban-daban Categories yawon bude ido. Sun zo nan don ganin duk m duniya, don a ji dadin yanayi, kai wani tsoma a cikin tekun Indiya. Local rairayin bakin teku da zinariya yashi ne m.

A Sri Lanka za ka sami boye bays da coves, karkashin ruwa murjani gõnaki, kuma shipwrecks, kuma mafi ... Holidays a cikin teku, gabatarwar Buddha mai tsarki sites, kasa Parks da ke cikin shayi namo da kuma samarwa, sadarwa tare da gaisuwa da kuma bude Lankans - duk wannan ya tabbatar maka da wani ba za'a iya mantawaba kwarewa na ziyartar tsibirin.

Ina Sri Lanka a kan taswira?

Wannan m kasa da aka located a kan wani karamin tsibirin a cikin tekun Indiya. A cikin jerin da UNESCO-kare tarihi dabi'u (130) an hada da bakwai shafukan located a kan wannan tsibirin. Sri Lanka - wani tsoho kasar tare da wani dogon hadisi da kuma arziki tarihi. Shi ne da cibiyar na addinin Buddha, inda muhimmanci Monuments na wannan rukunan. Duk da haka, ba kawai tarihi al'adunmu Forms wani m kasar. Sri Lanka a kan taswira shi ne kawai 800 kilomita daga ekweita. A nan za ka sami dukan dukiyar na wurare masu zafi tsibirin. Sri Lankans ce suna sane da kawai uku launuka - blue teku da kuma sararin sama, rawaya sautunan rairayin bakin teku da kuma greenery.

Flight daga Moscow zuwa Sri Lanka

A halin yanzu akwai daya kawai kai tsaye jirgin Moscow - Sri Lanka (Colombo). A wannan yanayin shi abubuwa ne kawai a cikin hunturu lokaci da kuma tsananin jadawalin ba. Yarjejeniya jirgin Moscow - Sri Lanka daukawa aeroperevozchik "Tunisair". Distance daga Moscow zuwa Colombo ne game 6700 km. Sanadiyar haka ne, da tafiya lokaci - game da 8.5 hours.

Sri Lanka: Lokaci da kuma Climate

Waɗanda suka taru a tsibirin, lalle zã ku yi sha'awar, abin da yake cikin lokaci bambanci. Tsibirin lokaci 1.5 sa'o'i gaba na Moscow a lokacin rani da kuma a cikin hunturu - 2.5. Amma ga sauyin yanayi, shi ne kamar sub-Equatorial da Equatorial monsoon. Yana dagula ƙasa, kazalika da fuskantarwa na tsibirin, wurinta daga arewa zuwa kudu. Game 29-31 ° C ne talakawan shekara-shekara da yawan zafin jiki a cikin lebur ƙasa na tsibirin na Sri Lanka. Season yana da kusan babu sakamako a kan zazzabi. A kan dutse part, shi jeri daga 16 zuwa 24 ° C. All shekara zagaye a cikin tẽku ruwa zafin jiki ne kiyaye sama 25 ° C a Sri Lanka tsibirin. A watan Janairu, saboda haka za ka iya amince iyo, kazalika a watan Yuli.

Amma ga zafi, shi ne babban da ne kusan ko da yaushe mafi girma daga 75%. Ruwan sama - 1000 (gabashin da kuma arewacin yankunan) zuwa 5000 mm da shekara (kudu maso yammacin tekun). Daga Mayu zuwa Satumba damana yana da yake kudu maso yammacin monsoon. Arewa maso gabashin monsoon kayyade inclement weather daga Oktoba zuwa Afrilu a tsibirin Sri Lanka. Damana, duk da haka, za a iya dan kadan canja a lokacin. Ya dogara da yankin. Overall wani sosai m sauyin yanayi ga yawon shakatawa ne tsibirin Sri Lanka. A watan Janairu, lokacin da kasar mu ne sanyi da haka son da bazara yawon shakatawa ne Popular a nan.

Tsibirin ta yawan

Yawan tsibirin ta yawan - game da 18 da mutane miliyan. Daga cikin wadannan, fiye da dubu 500,. Mutane rayuwa a Colombo, babban birnin kasar Sri Lanka. The kabilu na yawan ne mai arziki. Wannan shi ne wani multiethnic kasar. Its yawan mutane, an yi sama da Tamils, Sinhalanci, Burghers (zuriyar Dutch da Portuguese) da kuma Moors.

Harshe da kuma addini

Singhal ne hukuma harshen Sri Lanka. Akwai kuma wani jihar daidaita Tamil da kuma Turanci. Kamar yadda muka ambata, addinin Buddha ne sosai na kowa a tsibirin. Bugu da kari wa babban addinai ne Kiristanci, Islam, Yahudanci. Domin tufafin tsibirin Sri Lanka ba m da ake bukata, amma a ɗakin suna ba da shawarar a ziyarci a dress tare da danda kafadu da baya, a gajeren wando. Bugu da kari, a ƙofar kamata ka ɗẽbe takalmanka. Buddhist ne kamar 70% na yawan jama'ar, Tamil (Indians) - 15%, Kirista - 8%, Musulmi - 7%. A cikin wannan kasar, da 'yancin addini tabbas da kundin tsarin mulki, amma a rinjaye matsayi nan ne aka ba wa addinin Buddha.

gani

A iri-iri na jan hankali ga dukan dandani yayi tsibirin Sri Lanka. Tours nan sha'awar a cikin daban-daban Categories yawon bude ido. "Dabbab Sri Lanka Bamuda" ne mafi mashahuri yawon shakatawa shirin a kan tsibirin. Yana hada da saba da birane uku - Kandy, Polonnaruwa da Anuradhapura. Mun bayyana kowane daga cikinsu.

Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura shi ne na farko babban birnin kasar na Sinhala jihar. Wannan birni yana na musamman, da aka gina a cikin 2nd karni. BC. e. A tsawon rayuwarsa ya gani 113 sarakuna. Ba su sani ba ainihin ranar kafuwar Anuradhapura. A cewar astrological al'adar Indo-Aryans, an mai suna a cikin girmamawa Anuradha - star a cikin ƙungiyar taurari Scorpius. Pandukabhaya sarki a 380 BC. e. amince da birnin a matsayin babban birnin kasar. Don yamma da shi Kulam tank Basavak aka gina don bayar ruwa ga yawan jama'a. City a heyday shagaltar yanki na game da 52 murabba'in mita. km da kuma yawan al'ummarta ya kai da dama dubun dubbai. A cikin 1st karni AD. e. samar da ruwa da aka gina, gadoji da hanyoyi, manyan gidãje, Ibada, gidajen ibada, makabartun da kuma asibitoci.

A kan 1.4 dubu. Years ta kasance babban birnin Anuradhapura. Wannan shi ne gaskiya fitacciyar Sri Lanka gine. Kuma a lokacin mu na Anuradhapura ne babban birnin kasar na addinin Buddha. Domin ziyarci shi a kowace shekara a tsibirin Sri Lanka, da yawa yawon bude ido zo. A garin ta'allaka ne a kan kogin Aruwimi River. Akwai ci gaba a yawon shakatawa, da aka sarrafa kayayyakin gona, kazalika da yawan crafts (sassaka da dai sauransu).

Polonnaruwa

A gaba gari, Polonnaruwa ya na da babban birnin kasar Sri Lanka a lokacin daga 11th ga 13th karni. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin manyan al'adu da tarihi da cibiyoyin kasar. Don wannan rana, kiyaye Hindu da kuma Buddha,, da Royal Palace kango. The main janye daga birnin ne Gal Vihara (12th karni BC. E.). Wannan 4 babbar mutummutumai na Buddha sassaka a cikin dutse dutsen.

Kandy

Kandy - cibiyar da addinin Buddha da kuma addini babban birnin kasar na tsibirin. A cikin tsakiyar birnin halitta wani wucin gadi lake. Haikalin alfarma Hakori relic (Dalada Maligawa,) is located a kan ta gaci (ga photo kasa).

A birni ne mai arziki a cikin tarihi Monuments. Sun hada da wani baranda da kuma wani fada na karshe Sarkin Kandy. Shi ma yana da wani archaeological gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda aka located kusa da Botanical Garden da kuma Jami'ar tare da wani picturesque harabar. Ba da nisa daga wannan tarihi landmark roba da kuma shayi plantations. Kandy aka located 116 km daga Tsibirin babban birnin kasar, Colombo. Shi ne mashahuri a matsayin cibiyar na zane-zane da kuma crafts, kazalika da kasuwanni, lapidary, kayan ado gidan kayan gargajiya. Wannan wuri ne cikakke ga yawon shakatawa da kuma shopping. Nan Kusa za ku sami almara dutsen ra'ayoyi da kyau Hindu da kuma Buddha,.

Piradeniya

Piradeniya (Royal Botanic gidãjen Aljanna) da aka located 4 km daga Kandy. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a gidãjen Aljanna a Asiya. A nan ne manyan tarin wurare masu zafi da tsirrai da itatuwa. Lambu na tsibirin ya kasu kashi a manyan m parkland yankin. A cikin wadannan yankunan, akwai daban-daban iri iri na wurare masu zafi da Flora. Wani mai ban sha'awa siffa daga cikin lambu ne fiye da dari jinsunan ornamental orchids girma a nan.

Dambulla

Wani gida janye - Dambulla. Wannan coci, gina a cikin 1st karni BC. e., da ake kira Barci Buddha. Shi ne mafi girma a kudancin Asiya kogo Haikali. Dambulla kunshi biyar kogwanni. Ba wai kawai cikin Haikali, amma ya zanen shi ne mafi girma a kudancin Asiya. A Dambulla gabatar da wata babbar tarin Buddha mutummutumai. A wannan yanayin, da yawa daga cikinsu fiye da shekara dubu biyu.

Dutsen Sigiriya

Worth ziyara ne ma da Lion ta Rock (Mount Sigiriya). Wannan picturesque dutsen aka located a tsakiyar tsibirin Sri Lanka da kuma shi ne daya daga cikin babban jan hankali. Lion Rock ana kiyaye shi ta UNESCO. A wannan dutse, a tsawon mita 180, shi ya gina picturesque gari. An kewaye da gidãjen Aljanna, tare da yin iyo wuraren waha, marẽmari kuma staircases sabon abu, matakai da ake yanka tsakanin muƙamuƙanka, wuyansa da kafafu zaki na babban size. Daya daga cikin abubuwan jan hankali na wannan wuri ne mai gallery na murals depicting procession na rabin tsiraici Ladies, ko 'ya'yan sarakuna fada, wanda jũna a taso kan ruwa a cikin iska. Wadannan frescoes an rufe tare da wani musamman abun da ke ciki na kwai fari, gauraye da zuma daji ƙudan zuma. Don wannan rana, ba dimmed su haske launuka. Yau, da rashin alheri, kawai 17 tsira 500 frescoes.

Adam ta ganiya

Wani babban dutse - Adam ta kololuwa. Tun zamanin da wannan wuri na aikin hajji ga mũminai. Sun sa hawan dutsen zuwa bakinsa ya taba alfarma sawaye located a saman. Musulmi sun yi imani da cewa shi ne a nan cewa Adam, mutum na fari da farko ya kafa kafar a ƙasa.

Colombo

Sri Lanka babban birnin Colombo ne. Akwai su da yawa majami'u, Cathedrals da kuma masallatai. Mafi shahara haikali an dauke Kelaniya Radzha Maha Vihara. Wannan shi ne mai kyau misali na Sinhalanci art da kuma gine. A frescoes cewa ƙawata ganuwar da ginin, gaya mana game da yawa rayuwar Buddha. Alal misali, game da yadda ya ziyarci haikalin sunan dake hade da Legends da camfin. Daga cikin sauran jan hankali na Colombo za a iya bambanta coci na St .. Anthony da Bitrus, St .. Lucia, Dzhamul-Alfar (main Sri Lanka masallaci), da kuma Hindu Ibada na cikin Tsoho da Sabon Katiresan da Ganeshan.

Nuwara Eliya

Yana offers da yawa ban sha'awa wurare domin yawon bude ido zuwa Sri Lanka. A weather, duk da haka, ba zai iya iya ganin duk gani na kasar. A zafi kwanaki, mutane da yawa fi son tafiya a kusa da tsibirin rairayin bakin teku. Duk da haka, da cikas na weather, za a iya kauce masa idan ka zabi - Nuwara Eliya (Sri Lanka). A yanayin nan ne da wuya ma zafi a gudanar da wani ke tafiya. Dabbab Nuwara Eliya aka located a tsawon game da 1900 m saman teku matakin. An located a gindin Pidurutalagaly. Wannan dutsen ne girma ganiya na Sri Lanka. A nan za ka yaba da m m sauyin yanayi (zafin jiki Averages 15-20 digiri), kazalika da dutsen shimfidar wurare, picturesque kwari da fadamun. Duk wannan ya sa shi a rare makõma. Nuwara Eliya, gefen da albarka sauyin yanayi, kuma aka sani da suna "Little England" kamar yadda shi ne ake kira a tsibirin Sri Lanka. Tours nan ne ko da yaushe a bukatar shekaru masu yawa.

Elephant Nursery kuma Tree Bo

Elephant gandun daji, da mallakar gwamnati, aka located in Pinnavele. Yana da aka halitta don agazawa da dabbobi da cewa sha wahala daga mafarauta ko aka bar ba tare da iyayensu. A yau shi ne gida a kan 60 giwaye.

Sri Lanka - a kasar inda itace ke tsiro Bo, wanda shi ne mafi girma a duniya. Ya na da fiye da shekara dubu biyu. Mun kuma bayar da shawarar ziyartar sararin shayi plantations. Wannan Sri Lanka girman kai, godiya ga wanda tsibirin ne duniya sanannen. Har ila yau, Popular Sri Lanka da kayan yaji, duwatsu masu daraja, m 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, batik.

kai

Ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin wannan kasa fitar da hagu. Babban ɓangare na hanya ne a cikin manyan duwãtsu. Zirga-zirga dokoki ba cika da kusan babu Tafiya da Kafa ko direbobi. A wannan batun, shi ne mafi kyau ga hayan mota da direba a tsibirin Sri Lanka. Prices for irin wannan sabis ne m - kiyasta kudin for 1 km ne 20 aninai. Zaka kuma iya hayan mota a gudanar da wani sirri tafiya. A gaban tebur a your hotel, za ka iya samun zama dole bayani game da kai a tsibirin Sri Lanka. Prices for mota rentals fara a $ 20 a kowace rana.

Ethnic abinci

Abinci a nan har kimanin mu ga saba Turai bambance-bambancen, da kaifi isa. A mafi m irin abinci a hotel ne zabi da kanka. Waɗanda ba su son yaji, shi ne tuntubar tare da sabis game da abin da ya yi. Ma'adinai ruwa, kazalika da sauran abubuwan sha, a Sri Lanka da aka ba hada da abincin dare, ko abincin rana. Wannan tsibirin ne na musamman alherin ga masu cin ganyayyaki.

Yawara! Flavored shinkafa - mafi tartsatsi a cikin Sri Lanka da abinci da samfur. Har ila yau, rare ne cin abincin teku (lobster dandano da marine jatan lande), kifi, nama, da kayan lambu da kuma kaji.

shi ba da shawarar a cũtar da gida ruhohi. Babban daga cikinsu shi ne Arak. Wannan kwakwa vodka, wanda har ma da yan unguwa ba sha mai yawa, amma ga wani canji, za ka iya kokarin kadan.

A tsibirin za ka sami cheap da kyau kwarai wurare masu zafi daga 'ya'yan itãce :. Avocados, ayaba (fiye da ɗari biyu da iri), gwanda, mangoro, avocado, lemu, Shelter, da dai sauransu Musamman kyau a nan pineapples.

tips

Yawancin lokaci asusun sanduna, gidajen cin abinci da kuma hotel-hotel riga hada tips, wanda yin up 12.5%. Za ka iya shirya ko ba more. Masu tsaron ƙofofi, da kuma direbobi jagora tipping. Sun ayan sa ran daga Rasha yawon bude ido, amma da Jamus - babu.

Daya daga cikin mafi kyau wurare zauna ne tsibirin Sri Lanka. Lokaci, ba lokaci ciyar a nan.