Alexander Column. Tarik St. Petersburg

Wanda yana da ba taba zama a St. Petersburg, ya ji daya daga cikin haruffa ta hanyar ayyukan Pushkin. "Na gina wani gini ba tare da hannayensu ...". Domin da mawãƙi, wannan alamar ƙasa na birnin a kan Neva ya zama ma'aunin gaskiya na tsawo a duk ma'anarta. Ina son gaske sani: abin da yake da shi, Alexander Column?

Game da sandunan da kuma ginshiƙai

Af, jahilan mutane wani lokacin ce babu al'amudin kuma al'amudin. Mene ne bambanci? Rubuce - ba: Pillar - wannan tsoho sunan ne da aka sani a gare mu da kalma. Amma a gaskiya, bambancin dake tsakanin biyu ne babban: post - dai kawai wani abu tsawo da kuma maras ban sha'awa, haka kuma al'amudin - wannan gine-gine shafi, da kuma wata alama ce da majestic, mai haske. Za ka iya gaya wa mutane game da fice "ginshiƙai" na iya zama game da Monuments.

Sabõda ji ajalin Alexander Column, tsananin magana, bai yi daidai ba: a gaskiya, da sunan jan hankali - da Alexander Column. Amma watsi Pushkin kalmomi sunk a cikin zuciya, da kuma shi ne na yau da kullum sunan makale. Kuma saboda irin na abin tunawa ne daidai da definition na gine-gine da ginshiƙai, don haka da cewa shiri ne da gaske majestic.

dutse mu'ujiza

Alexander Column a St. Petersburg da aka gina a 1834, ta wuri - Palace Square. Oda sanannen m A. Montferrand ya sanya kansa Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas I. A abin tunawa, hukuncin kisa a Empire style, ya aka sadaukar domin ya mazan wa autocrat Alexander I - Rasha mastermind nasara a kan Napoleon Army.

Aiki a kan Kabarin aikin ba da sauki, tattauna daban-daban zažužžukan. da aikin da aka tsara: kafin su sami shiri cewa ya dubi reminiscent na Trajan ta shafi a Roma, amma a tsawo wucewa da Vendome a Paris. Irin wannan kunkuntar sãsannin na Montferrand aka ba a yarda don cikar bayyana individuality, kuma a cikin shiri na tunawa ana iya gane, ko da idan modified, amma sauran mutane da ra'ayoyin. Duk da haka, abin tunawa ne na musamman: ya kasance mafi girma a cikin sauran nasara gine-gine a duniya. Architect, bar da ƙarin abubuwa da cewa ƙawata monolithic shafi na 25,6 m ga tsawo, haka jaddada halitta kyakkyawa da ruwan hoda goge dutse.

A duka tsawo daga cikin ginin tare da gina a kan saman da wani malã'ika mutum-mutumi fiye da 47 mita. Daidai da m girma ba da damar a yi la'akari a cikin daki-daki, abin da Alexander Column. Photos, a akasin haka, damar kimanta duk siffofin da abin tunawa, kuma musamman, mãdalla da abun da ke ciki a cikin sama ɓangare.

Mala'iku da gaggafa

Abin tunawa ne ba kawai da abu na m sha'awa, amma kuma wani hadadden aikin injiniya Tsarin. Kuma da sosai al'amudin kuma crowning tunawa mala'ikan aikin B. Orlovsky gudanar ba tare da ƙarin goyan baya saboda da kansa nauyi. Irin wannan gine-gine da bayani ga wani dogon lokaci ya kai ga fargabar 'yan kasa, shi ne a zaci cewa abin tunawa ba zato ba tsammani durkushe. Don allay wadannan tsoro, da m fara tafiya da safe a gindin shafi.

The m tagulla adadi na wani mala'ika ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman. Daya hannunka ya ɗaga zuwa sama, da sauran da ya riqe wani giciye, tattakewa maciji. The mutum-mutumi kamata alamar duniya, wanda ya kawo zuwa Turai Rasha Army, yantar da shi daga Napoleon. Mala'ika bayyanar shi ne da ɗan reminiscent daga cikin siffofin da fuska da Sarkin sarakuna Alexander I.

Kafa shinge da kuma buga da abin tunawa tsaftacewa da kuma aiwatar da tsari. Monument zuwa Alexander Column da aka kewaye da wani biyar-kafa shinge na tagulla, marubucin na aikin wanda shi ma Montferrand. Ado fences kasance halarce a babba yawan biyu-gangarawa gaggafa kuma triceps, da kuma kama da bindiga. Abin baƙin ciki, a 'yan shekarun nan, wadannan m tsuntsaye a manyan lambobin "kashe shi" a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin dabbanci,' yan ƙasa, kuma sũ, maye gurbinsu da kofe.

Daga cikin tarihi na tunawa

Alexander Column da aka bude 30 ga watan Agusta, 1834 (bayan shekaru biyar). Kafa a cikin zuciya na Palace Square, abin tunawa ne karshe touch a zane. A gun bikin bude taron ya samu halartar dukan 'ya'yan sarauta karkashin jagorancin Sarkin sarakuna, kazalika da yawa wakilan da diplomasiyya kungiyar soja. A gindin tunawa ya faru da kauri ibadar, durkusa babbar Rasha sojojin da aka gina a kan square.

History of Alexander Column m. A tunawa tsira da juyin juya hali, da kuma yaki, da kuma ruwa sauyin yanayi na St. Petersburg. Hakika, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci ta mayar, kuma amma mafi yawan aiki ne kawai na kwaskwarima.

Monument da kuma Tarayyar Soviet

A mafi wuya ya buga Tsarin da a shekara ta farko da Soviet iko. A sarari gaba da tunawa canza, da shinge a cikin 30s na karshe karni narke a kan harsashi lokuta. Yana da wuya sulhu da ka'idojin basu yarda mala'ika ya faɗa kafin holidays rufe a ja hula na zane ko masked bukukuwa sauka daga airship.

Suka ce akai-akai da kuma tsanani tattauna canji na addini Figures a cikin sadaukarwa (a farkon shi ne mai tambaya na Lenin, sa'an nan Stalin). Amma, an yi sa'a, wadannan ra'ayoyi ba a aiwatar, kuma mala'ikan daukan ta rightful wuri. Ba su zo gaskiya, kuma tsare-tsaren na sauyawa daga cikin tagulla reliefs na pedestal sabon, tushen za a dogara a kan juyin juya halin Musulunci da jigogi. Daga baya, Alexander Column wani shinge, a hankali sake ƙirƙirarsu bisa ga tsohon hotuna da kuma tarihi kayan. Ta kauri gabatar da ya faru a 2004.

rani lambu

Alexander Column, ko wani nau'i ne na hallmark na birnin, amma baya ga cewa akwai wani abu a ga. Tarik St. Petersburg ne iya burge ko mafi gogaggen matafiyi. Alal misali, Summer Palace da Bitrus I. Shi ne daya daga cikin birni ta tsofaffin gine-gine da aka gina a cikin Baroque style, da kuma a wata hanya mai kama da sarauta makõmarsu. Peter, tattali da mu arewacin babban birnin kasar, ya so ya gina a lokacin rani zama, reminiscent na Versailles. Mashahuri gine-ginen da kuma lambu sun yi aiki ba a banza - inda fadar hadaddun (Summer Aljanna) aka karin a da kyau da kuma ladabi. Park da kuma shi ne mai fi so hutu tabo na gari, da kuma manufar da aikin haji domin da yawa yawon bude ido a wannan rana.

A Bronze doki

A wannan sũ ne waɗanda suka yi ba ziyarci birnin a kan Neva, kuma ku sani daga cikin ayyukan Pushkin. "A bakin kufai tãguwar ruwa ya tsaya cike da mai tunani" ... su wane ne wadannan kalmomi? Oh mutum, game da abin tunawa?

Tare da wani haske hannun babban waƙen kira Bronze doki ne daya daga cikin 'yan samuwa a cikin abin tunawa ga Bitrus I. The abin tunawa ne, haƙĩƙa kama da tagulla, amma an yi su da tagulla. Its marubucin ne a Faransa sculptor Falcone, wanda ya nuna a cikin aikinsa wani sabon kuma da ɗan m image na birnin ta kafa. Catherine II, wanda ya bayar da umurnin da sassaka da Bitrus ya so ya gani kamar Roman sarki a cikin bukukuwan bayyanar da dukkan halayen iko. Falcone amsa daban. Ya Peter - mahayi a kan wani rearing steed. Bisa ga marubuta, da doki, ya rufe tare da Bearskin, kuma aka niƙa ta hooves na maciji - yana da jahilai da kuma daji, amma nasara ta sarki. A adadi na wannan Peter - ne embodiment ƙarfi, da sha'awar ci gaba da haquri a riqi Usul.

A Bronze doki - shi ne ba kawai daya daga cikin da yawa mai girma jan hankali na birnin. Wannan adadi ne a kansa ãyã, Yana da aka hada da mutane da yawa na gida tãtsũniyõyin da Legends.

hermitage

Idan ka yi kokarin jerin akalla cikin shahararrun gani na St. Petersburg, sunayen iya zama m - da yawa daga cikinsu. Kuma duk da haka akwai a wuri wanda ake bukata don ziyarci wani yawon shakatawa (ba a duk wata tambaya da townspeople shi - ya kamata su zo nan a matsayin sau da yawa kamar yadda zai yiwu). Wannan hermitage - almara art gidan kayan gargajiya! A hadaddun bautarka 6 gine-gine, wanda kowannensu - a tarihi tunawa da babban daga cikinsu shi ne Winter Palace. A gidan kayan gargajiya ya ƙunshi game da miliyan 3 abubuwa, ciki har da m ayyukan Titian, Leonardo Vinci, Rembrandt, Raphael. Lissafa duk Masterpieces da aka adana a nan, ba shi yiwuwa. Amma daraja a Gwada akalla wasu daga cikinsu ya dauki look.

Santa Fe "Aurora"

Wannan jirgin, sunã a kan madawwami parking a cikin birnin ta bangare, a Soviet sau san kowane yaro. "Aurora" - yaƙi jirgin ruwa na soja, ɗan takara na da yawa jaruntakar fadace-fadace, da aka, duk da haka, da aka sani ga sauran dalilai. Ba da 25 Oktoba 1917 m harbi a cikin Winter Palace, "Aurora" m da rabo daga cikin juyin juya halin da kuma Rasha Empire.

A cikin 70s na karshe karni a cikin Soviet kitchens son bayar da wani magana,. Brezhnev tana farkawa a cikin dare a wani sanyi gumi, matarsa mamakin abin da aka faruwa. Sakatare Janar yayi Magana game da mafarki mai ban tsoro. Kamar, Lenin iyon tare da Moscow River a kan wani jirgin ruwan, wani dogon sanda pokes a kasa, kuma ya ce: "A nan," Aurora "za a gudanar. Kuma a nan, ya yi yawa! "

Modern mutum ba ya fahimta da ma'anar da wargi. Amma ga mutane da suke zaune a wadannan shekaru, "Aurora" da aka hade da canje-canje, wanda ake fatan samu haka ga al'umma, da kuma haka m na hukumomi. Canje-canje a kasar ya faru da gaske - gaskiya, kadan daga baya, kuma ba tare da sojan ruwa volleys. Society da kuma wannan rana ne tsaga da rigingimu, da kuma ko ya zama dole a yi shi? A general, domin "Aurora" kawai a yanayin, ci gaba da ido ba ya ji ciwo!