Alexandria shafi. Palace Square, kuma a cikin Rasha tarihi

Mika wuyansu da gine-gine da rinjaye na Palace Square a St. Petersburg ne sanannen Alexander Column. Hoton na ta yara shiga sani na ƙarni da dama na Rasha mutane, har ma da waɗanda suka yi ba ta kasance a kan bankunan na Neva. Amma littafi Pushkin ta waqe, inda shi ake, an san kowa da kowa. A wannan yanayin, ba kowa da kowa tuna cewa shi ne Alexander Column da aka gina a cikin girmamawa ga tunawa da nasarar Rasha makamai kan Napoleon a cikin Patriotic War of 1812 shekara. Sau da yawa aka ba sani kan da axis na fasali na gine-gine da gungu da kuma cibiyar na jimlar abun da ke ciki, hada integrally m halittar Rossi da kuma Rastrelli. Hakika, wannan shi ne mai sauki da al'ada, amma shi an dauke su da m cibiyar ba kawai Palace Square, amma dukan of St. Petersburg.

Tarihi na halitta

Alexander Column a kan Palace Square aka gina a babban m Auguste Monferrana. A da shi da erection akwai wasu kashi na sa'a. Shekara arba'in da rayuwarsa sadaukar domin gina Montferrand Saint Ishaku Cathedral. Dutse domin gina ta colonnades aka mined a Karelian kankara. Daya daga monolithic guraben auna dubu ton, kuma ta m dutse mai ban mamaki quality. A tsawon shi ne ma ya fi yadda ya cancanta. Don yanke irin wannan kyauta na halitta ne kawai m. Kuma an yanke shawarar yin amfani da wata monolithic dukan. Alexander Column aka sanya a kan tabo monolithic preform samar. Aikin yi Rasha master sassaƙa duwatsu. Domin ta isarwa zuwa ga babban birnin kasar a kan Neva ya zana da kuma gina wani musamman baji. A mataki da ya faru a 1832. Bayan isowa a manufa, da kuma dauke da fitar duk shiri aiki ta karshe taron suka kawai rabin awa. A tsaye matsayi na Alexander Column da aka bai via wani liba tsarin da taimakon jiki kokarin da biyu da rabi dubu ma'aikata da sojoji da rundunar sojoji. Mun gama da zane ya a 1834. A kadan daga baya, da pedestal aka yi wa ado da ado da kuma kewaye ta da wani low shinge.

Wasu fasaha bayani

Column a kan Palace Square da kuma wannan rana ne mafi girman nasara gina irin wannan a dukan Turai. A tsawo na shi ne 47 da rabi mita. Ta hankali goge, kuma dukan tsawon shi ne daidaita da diamita. The musamman da suka bambanta da wannan abin tunawa ne kuma a gaskiyar cewa ya bai lazimta kuma tsaye a kan wani m-akai na musamman ta hanyar da kansa nauyi. Ba ya zuwa yanzu an da bicentennial tunawa da ginin. Amma a lokacin da wannan lokaci ba a lura, ko wata 'yar alamar karkata daga tsaye shestisottonnogo monolith. Ba lura ãyõyin subsidence na kafuwar karkashin shi. Irin wannan shi ne daidaito na aikin injiniya lissafin Auguste Richard de Montferrand.
A lokacin yakin tare da shafi fashe bama-bamai da kuma dogon zangon-manyan bindigogi bawo. Alexander Column dandana waɗanda suka harbe ta, kuma, ga alama, yi niyyar tsayawa unwaveringly mai dogon lokaci. Ƙarfe mala'ika a kan saman da shi, kuma, kome yana gyarawa, amma shi ba zai tashi ko ina.