Basil Mendeleev: biography, nasara

Basil Mendeleev - da talented Rasha m, kirkiro, marubucin na farko Rasha tanki. Kamar yadda yakan faru ne, ya ayyuka sun samu da yin amfani da kawai 'yan shekarun da suka gabata baya.

biography

Vasiliy Dmitrievich Mendeleev aka haife 30 ga watan Disamba, 1886, a St. Petersburg, inda ya ciyar da yara da kuma matasa. Mendeleyev sauke karatu daga makarantar na Engineering Shipbuilding garin Kronstadt a 1906. Daga 1908 zuwa 1916 ya yi aiki a masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa a matsayin constructor na submarines, tug boat da kuma musamman warships, amfani da saitin minefields (mine Layer). A lokaci guda, wahayi zuwa gare ta sabon ideas Basil Mendeleev ɓullo da wani shiri don gina wani gashi sa ido hawa - na farko tank a cikin tarihi na cikin gida da aikin injiniya. Daga 1919 zuwa 1922 ya yi aiki a shuka "Kubanol" Ekaterinodar birni (yanzu da aka sani da Machine-Tool Shuka mai suna bayan Sedin, dake a cikin birnin Krasnodar) kamar yadda gubar zane injiniya. Ya mutu Vasily a 1922 na typhus, ya rayu ne kawai da shekaru 35.

m iyali

Engineer uba, Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev aka yi wata babbar masanin kimiyya ne da sanya wani invaluable taimako ga ci gaban Rasha kimiyya. Kyaututukan da ya samu a fannonin sunadarai, kimiyyar lissafi, binciken kasa, tattalin arziki da kuma metrology an san ga kowa da kowa. Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci binciken - da lokaci-lokaci tsarin sunadarai abubuwa, wanda shi ne daya daga cikin na musamman dokokin na sararin duniya, daga abin da aka zahiri "girma" duk halitta kimiyya mamaki da kuma dokokin yanayi. Amma Basil Mendeleev iya zama alfahari da abin yabo, da sauran dangi.

Uwarsa, Anna Ivanovna Mendeleev (nee Popov), rabin Rasha, rabin-Swedish, ya mai talented artist da kuma kishin Yawancin rayuwar kiwon yara. Dattijon yar'uwar Vasily Dmitrievich, Love Unit - matar da mawãƙi Alexander Blok, da actress. Basil kuma yana da tagwayen 'yar'uwa, da Maryamu, sanannen gida da kuma canine gwani. Wani sabon jinsi na kare da an bred a Birtaniya daga kungiyar na cops - English setter. A karshe, ɗan'uwan Vasiliya Mendeleeva, Ivan, aka sani da ya isa yabo a fagen Rasha falsafa da kuma metrology.

m kirkiro

Mutane da yawa binciken a cikin masu sana'a filin na Basil yi Mendeleev. Project tankuna, sulke, dauke da makamai sa ido fama abin hawa - wani m misali da ya sa mamaki aukuwa. Daga cikin shahararrun uba ya gaji da wani matashi injiniya tambayar hankali da kuma kishin ƙirƙirãwa cewa m ransa hanya.

Domin shekaru hudu, duk da free lokaci ya kwazo ci gaban aikin fama abin hawa da zai iya kare da kuma bayar da attacker, kuma ya halaka abokan gaba a lokaci guda.

Sararin kwarewa a fagen sojan ruwa Shipbuilding Shipbuilding m taimaka wajen tsara mai fada inji. Project shi ne mai matukar haske, m kuma na asali aiki, da aiwatar da abin da aka za'ayi a cikin daga baya yi na tsarin soja kayan aiki. Its ci gaban da aka ba wani tanki da ewa ba, amma a hakikanin sansanin soja a kan waƙoƙi a cikin wani nau'i na rectangular akwatin. A karo na farko a cikin shirin na kirkiro da aka miƙa protivosnaryadnym makamai kariya da kuma demarcated.

The aikin ga hasken a 1911. Basil Mendeleev yanke shawarar mika shi zuwa ga Rasha, ma'aikatar tsaron, wanda bai nan da nan ya lura da muhimmancin wannan sabuwar dabara. Saboda haka, kafin ka zama shahara, talented zanen samar da wani dogon tattara ƙura a cikin archives.

Duk da haka, da yi na teku mahakar Mendeleev nan da nan same ta aikace-aikace a cikin Maritime tsaro na Petrograd.

"Armor ne da karfi, da kuma mu tankuna masu azumi ..."

Don sun tsira almara biyu zabin fama abin hawa, kazalika da-sanya Mendeleev lissafin da cikakken Bayani rubutu a cikinsa da baiwa da injiniya, jãyayya da bukatar da aikin. Ya firtsi, ya miƙa zuwa samar 120-millimeter gun located in baka na sulke kungiyar soja da kuma wani makami ne mai iko, sanya a cikin wani juyawa turret cewa za a iya tashe da kuma saukar da ƙarƙashin rinjayar wani pneumatic actuator. Bugu da kari, Vasily Dmitrievich aka bayar sosai makamai kariya. A gaban da na'ura makamai kauri ya 150 mm, da kuma a cikin mai tsanani da kuma tare da bangarorin - game da 100 mm.

Tsara su da wani ciki konewa engine samar 250 horsepower ɓullo da wani gudun 24 km / h. Crew iya zama mutane takwas. Its raya kirkiro hango cikin babban fasaha binciken da aka yi kawai bayan shekaru goma.

Tankuna dauke da man fetur Basil Mendeleev bayar a cikin raya ɓangare na tsarin sama da kasa a cikin ruwan dare compartments.

Transmission zaci hudu giya for gaba da daya kaya for baya. A karshe, mai fada inji Vasily Dmitrievich ya shafi tabbatar da hudu iko tashoshin da wanda wani daga cikin ma'aikatan jirgin zai iya daukar iko a taron da mutuwa ko rauni na direba. Amma, da baƙin ciki, Mendeleev Project a ma'aikatar War bai yarda, jayayya da cewa aiwatar da wannan sabuwar dabara ne ba zai yiwu. Kuma mahaliccin farko tank a duniya da aka manta a kan lokaci.

Da sabuwar dabara ne cikin iska dakatar

Scientist kuma dauke da amfani da iska dakatar ƙwanso kasa, wanda zai ba da damar don kara daidaita da yarda daga matsakaicin to m dabi'u da kuma za su sami damar aiki a biyu halaye - da kulle da kuma m. Godiya ga wannan sabuwar dabara, tanki iya matsawa da rabin wata saukar da jiki da kuma runtse kadan a wata harka jiki na na'ura a ƙasa. A cewar Mendeleev, da canji a tafi tsawo a cikin zãfi da yaƙi za su iya ci gaba da legkouyazvimuyu shasi inji. Wannan ra'ayin da aka baya za'ayi kawai a 1942 tare da halittar wani kai-propelled nauyi turmi "Thor."

Kuma a karshe,

Rasha zane injiniya, a talented kirkiro, developer na aikin na farko Rasha tank - wannan shi Vasily Mendeleev. Biography maida hankali ne akan ya short amma arziki sosai rai na baiwa daga cikin gida da aikin injiniya. Abin baƙin ciki, ya} o} arin da aka nuna godiya kawai bayan mutuwarsa. M firtsi constructor na dogon lokaci ba su sami goyon bayan da ma'aikata. A grandiose aikin aka baya za'ayi da mabiya m Rasha injiniya, da kuma abin da ya kasance Vasily Mendeleev. Photo, da rashin alheri, kusan ba su tsira, amma akwai sa na zane da kuma zane-zane daga cikin shahararrun tanki.