Sayings, kuma Jagora Chekhov

Anton Pavlovich Chehov - sanannen Rasha marubuci, daya daga cikin shahararrun playwrights, m ba kawai a Rasha amma kuma yanzu bayan ta kan iyakoki. A cikin duniya shi ne gane a matsayin classic na wallafe-wallafe. Jagora Chekhov nuna godiya da duk masoya na wallafe-wallafe.

Biography of marubuci

Anton Chekhov aka haife shi a Taganrog a 1860. By horo shi ne likita, domin da yawa shekaru yi aiki a sana'a, hada shi tare da wallafe-wallafen ayyukan. Ya kwaikwaiyo da aka fassara a cikin fiye da harsuna 100. Fiye da shekaru 100 daga mataki bai je, da yawa daga cikin ayyukansa a cikin na farko wuri ne "tsuntsun seagull", "Uku Sisters" da kuma "The Cherry Orchard."

Shi ne ma ya shahara a matsayin master na gajeren labarin, shi ne marubucin fiye da 300 ayyukan wannan salo. Cikin shahararrun - "duel", "bẽne, №6", "A m Story," "The Man a wani Case", "Drama a kan farauta."

The musamman da suka bambanta da kerawa

Antona Chehova ayyukansu sun asali da kuma musamman. Features suka fara bayyana a farkon farko productions. Kuma a farko, da yawa sukar dauke shi a hasara, rashin iyawa mu jimre wa da m gabatar da labarin. Chekhov ya soki amfani da ba dole ba sassa da kuma cikakken bayani.

Duk da haka, wadannan su ne wasu daga cikin manyan siffofin aikinsa - cikakken bayanin iyali cikakken bayani, Jagora A. P. Chehova.

Ãyõyin Chekhov ayyukan nuna halayyar alama - Matsa a kan periphery na events, da kuma duk saba da mundane siffofin da babban ɓangare na ciki.

Jagora Chekhov, da ake kira bazuwar replica - wani siffa da ya style. Saboda su, da haruffa tattaunawa ne zuwa kashi da yawa sassa. Saboda su, ga alama cewa, babban thread na hira da aka rasa.

Czechs da mutumci

Sahaban da zuriyarsa da gaskiya da godiya da na halitta wit, wanda shahara Chekhov. Sayings da Jagora, wanda ya kamãta da ya alkalami, dauke da mutane da yawa da zurfi ma'ana, ko da yake da farko duba iya ze na waje.

Abokai na marubuci ya ambaci daya episode, wanda a fili ya nuna Chekhovian style. Da zarar, da tattauna game da labarin "The Steppe," Chekhov kusantar da hankali ga gaskiya cewa rubutu ya gana da wadannan jumla: "Ta na da rai, har ta mutu." Chekhov ya sosai mamaki a farko, ban yi imani da cewa wannan zai iya zama gaskiya. Kuma a farko damar na dauki wani littafin, ya sami yancin wuri da kuma tabbatar da cewa da rubutu a zahiri shi ne irin wannan.

Chekhov ta dauki shi ba kasa na ƙwarai fiye da episode. Marubucin yarda cewa bai gama ba, duk da haka, ba ma damu, cewa, yanzu karatu da kuma ba ci.

game da soyayya

Daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri ne Jagora Antona Chehova game da soyayya. Wannan batu a cikin ayyukansu samu da yawa da hankali daga wadannan Jagora, da yawa adabi masoya folded hikima tunani.

Da yawa daga cikinsu mayar da hankali a kan bambancinsa da wannan romantic kuma indescribable ji. A musamman, da Jagora na soyayya Chekhov jayayya da cewa, muddin wani mutum ba ya son, ya tsammani ya san daidai abin da soyayya ne.

Binciko Chekhov da kuma matsalolin da cewa tashi a wani mutumin da rayuwar iyali. Saboda haka, da key zuwa tsawon rai tare Rasha marubuci ya wadãtu da farko haƙuri. Saboda soyayya, da bakin ciki, ga shekaru masu yawa ba zai iya ci gaba.

Chekhov ya rubuta mai yawa game da soyayya. Jagora sun dade da aka wuce da maganar bakinka, musamman wannan: "Babu wanda yake so ya son kowa mutum a gare mu."

game da mutum

Da yawa da hankali a cikin aikinsa Anton Pavlovich Chehov ba dabi'ar mutum. Me sanya waɗanda ko wasu ayyuka fiye da jagorancin wani mutum yin wani zabi a cikin ni'imar da yanke shawara?

Alal misali, sanannen marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, ta bayar da hujjar cewa mutane - shi ne da farko up for abin da ya yi imanin.

Nuna a kan ma'anar rayuwa Chekhov Jagora ce cewa sadaukarwa na mutumin a cikin zamani duniya ne a search, na gaskiya, wanda ya kunshi a gano da gaskiya, kuma, da gaskiya ma'anar rayuwa.

game da mata

Mata kawai ƙaunar Chekhov, ya azzaluman su. A 1901 ya tsara aure to ya Muse, a nan gaba, mutane ta artist da Tarayyar Soviet Olgoy Knipper, wanda daga baya ya zama Olga Knipper. A lokacin da ta kasance shekaru 33 da haihuwa da kuma Anton Pavlovich - 41. A shekaru bambanci sosai kananan, abin kawai da bakin ciki game da wannan labarin - mai sauri mutuwa na marubuci. Zauna kawai shekaru 3 bayan bikin aure, Anton Chekhov ya mutu a 1904.

Chekhov ya rubuta game da mata, cewa su ba tare da namiji jama'a Fade, yayin da maza bar ba tare da kyakkyawan rabin na bil'adama, babu makawa glupeyut.

Bi da bi, Chekhov debunks rare labari cewa mace na iya zama wani aboki ga mutum. A marubuci ya bayar da hujjar cewa, wannan mai yiwuwa ne kawai a guda hali: idan wata mace ta kasance ta farko aboki, sa'an nan farka - da kuma kawai to, zai iya zama wani aboki.

Akwai ma quite frivolous Jagora Chekhov. Alal misali, ya bayar da hujjar cewa ya tafi tare da matarsa zuwa Paris - wannan abu ce a Tula tare da samovar, watau aiki da cikakken m kuma ba dole ba.

Musamman da aka sani Chekhov m kalamai, Jagora, a cikin abin da ya ce, ga alama iri dabam dabam. Duk da haka, a kan kusa dubawa, su daina ze haka m da kawai da sauri haddace. Alal misali, Chekhov karfi da shawara kowa don samun aure idan ya ji tsoro Loneliness, kamar yadda a cikin wannan hali, shi ne makawa.

Czechs ne musamman korau hali zuwa cin amana, musamman mata. Canja wakilin kyau rabin na bil'adama shi kwantanta da sara ga wanda babu wanda yake so ya taba, tun lokacin da aka riga shãfe ta da wani.

Amma mafi yawan jawabansa da kuma Jagora sosai kaffa. Mafi girma da farin ciki, bisa ga maganar da Rasha marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo - shi ne kauna da za a kaunace.

game da kerawa

Sanin game da aiki daga ciki, a manyan yawan Jagora sadaukar da Chekhov. Jagora game da wallafe-wallafen ne daban-daban, amma ya fi shahara - "brevity - 'yar'uwar iyawa."

Chekhov kuma bayar da hujjar cewa ya zama wani marubuci ne, ba wuya. Amma shi fa, tã yi kiyasi tsakanin marubuci da mummuna. Duk wani al'amari sami wani aboki, da kuma daga kowa, ko mafi haramtacciyar maganar banza, akwai mai karatu.

A lokaci guda, don zama wani real karatu, ba zai iya yi ba tare da wahala - Chekhov ya ce. The rayuwar yau da kullum na marubuci ya zama kamar yin aiki domin shi ya mai da muhimmanci larura. Ba tare da wannan ba shi yiwuwa su yi tunanin wani farin ciki da kuma tsabta rayuwa.

The rabo daga cikin mafi muhimmanci marubuta m Chekhov dauke rubutu litattafan. Kuma kiran waɗanda suka ba su iya yin wannan, mediocrity. Amma a lokaci guda, mediocrity, bisa ga Rasha litattafansu, akwai kuma wadanda suka samu nasarar rubuta labarin, amma bai san yadda zai turbuɗe shi daga wasu.

game da rai

Daban-daban al'amurran rayuwa biya yawa da hankali ga Chekhov. Jagora shi kishin wannan batu, ya zama musamman m da kuma nasara.

Saboda haka, ya kasance sosai m mutanen da suka iya magana da kyau kuma cikin hikima. Abin lura cewa wannan ba sau da yawa wani nuna alama daga cikin gaskiya hankali, na shida ji a lokacin da ka yi cewa a gaskiya su ne sosai wawa kuma kunkuntar shiryayye mutane wanda kawai boye su gaskiya launuka ga kyau kunsa.

"Rayuwa - shi ne a lokacin" - Chekhov rubuta. Jagora da ambato na marubuci, bisa ga nasa umarninsu, dunkule ne, kuma mai sauki. Ya kara da cewa wajibi ne ga masu godiya lokacin, saboda ba shi yiwuwa a rayuwa a kan wani daftarin - to sake rubutawa duk adalci kwafin za su yi nasara ba. Kurakurai ba gyara ta hanyar ayyuka ba doke, daukaka ba kai baya, batancinsu manta.

Wani shahararren maganar marubuci: "To, inda muka yi ba." Duk da haka, 'yan san cewa wannan aphorism ba ya kawo karshen, Anton Pavlovich kara da cewa, kamar yadda idan sake bayyana Tsammanin a baya da muke da su ba, kuma shi ne ya sa alama da kyau sosai. Ko da yake yanzu da kuma nan gaba kome ba zai zama matuƙa, daban-daban, idan muka canza wurin zama, ba da tsarin kula da shi.

A Ilimi da kuma Family

Ã'a m Chekhov da dangantaka da mafi girma ilimi. A takaice, ya rubuta cewa jami'a, ba shakka, da yawa masu tasowa damar iya yin komai na wani saurayi, amma daya daga cikinsu - yana da wawanci. Kuma ba tare da shi ba zai iya yi.

Tare da babban zafi classic nufin da kyau mutane. Abin lura da hali, ya bayar da hujjar cewa, irin zai zama jin kunyar irin ayyuka ko da a gaban kare, ko da yake, da kuma a gaskiya ba za zarga.

Wasu Jagora Chekhov zumunta, sãshensu zuwa ga dokoki na Da'a da dole ne a bi a cikin jam'iyyar da kuma a cikin wani nagari al'umma. Alal misali, kamar yadda aka nuna a lokacin abincin dare mai kyau ilimi? Ba cewa wani mutum zai yi m, kuma ba zube miya a kan tablecloth. Wannan m hatsari zai iya faruwa ga kowa, ko da mafi kyau-mannered mutum. Gaskiya da ilimi faruwa a lokacin da mutum ba ya biya yar alamar da hankali, idan shi ya sa wani.

Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci halaye ne na wani mutum Chekhov dauke m. Abin lura cewa ta, fiye da duk wani sauran mutum quality, sosai cheap kudin, amma shi ne sosai yaba.

Ya da ɗan domostroevskie ra'ayoyi Chekhov ta rayuwar iyali. Ya yi imanin cewa, wata mace ta zama dole a kawo shi ga yi masa kuskurorinsa kuma tuba daga gare su. In ba haka ba, za a yi la'akari, da kuma kuskure, cewa shi ne ko da yaushe dama.

Ambato, Jagora Chekhov ta Sahaban aka auna, da kuma a yanzu su ne m. Abin mamaki marubuci yayi magana da masoya na sha, abin lura cewa ko da yake vodka, kuma yana da farin launi, amma launi da kuma baki hanci suna a matsayin mashayin.

game da Rasha

Details Chekhov ya bayyana fasali na rai na Rasha mutane. A cewar shi, mu mutumin dole bambanta jarrabawa ko da ciyar da duk kudi a kan liyãfa da kuma wani lokacin ba dole ba frills. Kuma wannan a lokacin da shi ba gamsu da ya bukatun! Kuma wannan shi ne daya daga cikin manyan matsaloli.

Wani lokaci classic da kuma duk bayyana sosai sharply. Rasha mutumin ya kira "babban alade". All saboda ganin cewa ya iya bayyana dalilin da ya sa a cikin abincin dare tebur ne babu kifi ko nama da suke da wuya ya sadar. Amma a lokaci guda ba tare da vodka ba ya yi ba wani idi, ko da abin da daji na iya zama Rasha mutane.

Ya kuma lura da Rasha mutane kamu da ba dole ba ayyuka. Ta yaya, misali, zuwa ƙetare kogin a kan kankara a sosai lokacin idan aka fatattaka kankara da ba a yau - da icebreaker zai fara gobe.

Babban matsalar da Rasha mutane, bisa ga marubuci, shi ne cewa ya rasa kawai nufin su rayu.

game da jami'an

Jami'ai da ake samu a da yawa na Chekhov ayyukan, musamman satirical. Rasha marubuta sun yaushe ƙaunar yin ba'a da su da gazawa, da soyayya da kudi da kuma ikon jinkirta da mafi sunã wãsã al'amarin.

Czechs ko kwantanta jami'an da toadstools, iƙirarin cewa lalle sũ biyun guda irin - division.

Kyama marubuci ya rubuta game da ba komai haqqinsa harshe, sukar yin amfani da unnecessarily manyan yawan jũya, kuma ba dole ba rikitarwa. Karanta wannan iya kawai ana ruwa, - ya ce.

game da mutumci

Ba tare da mutumci ba yi da wani da gaske ilimi mutum. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa muhimmancin wanda da walwala da annashuwa, shi ne sau da yawa mafi tsanani, kuma mafi kyau fiye da saba muhimmancin da saba tsanani mutum, bai mallaki wannan quality.

Amma a sama da dukan yana yiwuwa da kuma halatta a dariya. Chekhov ya bayyana cewa, a cikin al'umma akwai wani musamman irin na mutanen da suka kawai so in yi fun daga kome - kowane bayyanuwar rayuwa, duk da cewa an samu a cikin hanyar. Yawancin irin wadannan mutane zuwa Flirt kuma ba rarrabe tsakanin gaske funny abubuwa daga waɗanda a kan abin da wargi ne kawai ba shi daraja. Alal misali, sun iya tada dariya matalauta, yunwa mace, da saurayi wanda yayi kokarin kashe kansa, ko wani ya ta mutuwa. A wannan yanayin, bisa ga Chekhov, shi ne ba dara, da kuma daya na kwarai platitude.

Lokacin da wannan marubuci tausaya waɗanda ba su fahimta jokes, bã ya da wani cikin walwala da annashuwa. A wannan yanayin, yana da gaske wawa mutane, saboda kawai mutumci iya zama a matsayin mai inganci ma'aunin hankali.