Dmitry Donskoy. Biography of Grand Duke

Nine shekara daya yaro samu kursiyin Dmitry Donskoy. Biography of farkon lokacin da ransa ke da alaka da m gwagwarmaya na contenders ga 'ya'yan sarakuna ba kursiyin Vladimir. Moscow a fili goyon bayan abokan adawar na taro.

Lokacin da Dmitry ya dauki kursiyin, a lokacin da shekaru biyu a cikin Moscow Kremlin aka gina shi, wanda ya zama wata alama ƙarfi ne, kuma nasarar da Moscow sarauta. Da shi shi ne karo na farko da wani sansanin soja na dutse a kan arewa maso gabashin kasar Rasha. Wannan taron yarda da da'awar zuwa daidai da Tver da Novgorod zuwa Moscow, kazalika da kubuta daga Algirdas yin yawo, Lithuanian yarima.

A cikin tsakiyar karni na 14th, da taro ya raunana saboda gwagwarmayar kursiyin da Khan, da kuma sojojin na Moscow, a maimakon haka, ya karu. Ko contrition Moscow rati a 1377 kusa Nizhny Novgorod bai iya gina a kan nasarar da Tatars. A shekara daga baya, sojojin Begich a Kogin Vozhene cewa a Ryazan ƙasar, ya ci Dmitry Donskoy. Tarihinsa, alaka da Kulikov yaƙi fara da wannan yaƙi. Yana aiki a matsayin wani share fage ga nan gaba events.

A 1380, wani gaba a cikin taro karshe ƙare tare da zuwa ga ikon Mamaia, wanda nan da nan ya fara karfafa matsayinsu a Rasha. Da farko, ya yi kawance da Jagiello, a Lithuanian yarima, da kuma haifar da Rasha sojojin ƙasa. Don duba da abokan gaba, Kolomna taru prince squads kuma daga can mayar da su cikin Tatars. Ga kuma ya bambanta kansa a matsayin talented kwamandan Dmitry Donskoy. Biography ya furta cewa, ya samu wani m, unconventional mafita ga lokaci: saduwa Mamai a kan m banki na Don, wanda ya yi ĩmãni Khan da karkararta. Prince ma kokarin hana dangane da taro tare da Lithuanian sojojin. Domin ƙarfin zuciya a cikin yaƙin, kwamandan yabo samu wani sabon sunan barkwanci Prince - Dmitry Donskoy.

Brief biography shi ba a ko da yaushe ambaci yaƙi tare da Khan Tokhtamysh. Ci Mamai tsere zuwa Cafe (yanzu Feodosia), inda ya kashe. A taro ya fara mamaye Khan Tokhtamysh. A 1382 Oleg, Ryazan yarima, ishãra zuwa mararraba na Oka River. Amfani da wannan wajen, Tokhtamysh ba zato ba tsammani farmaki Moscow. Ko kafin wannan, Don ya tashi daga babban birnin kasar zuwa arewacin ƙasashe, domin su tattara sabon mayakan. Mazauna birnin kamar yadda za su iya, ya kare shi a lokaci guda fada da boyars, wanda a cikin wani tsoro kokarin tserewa daga Moscow. Biyu maƙiyi hari da suka kasance iya yaqi kashe ta hanyar amfani da sabon bindigogi (abin da ake kira kyãwãwa), da farko ƙirƙira baƙin ƙarfe a Rasha. Tokhtamysh gane cewa kutsa cikin birni ba kai, da karin cewa da ewa ba zai zo Dmitry Donskoy. Sa'an nan ya koma ga yaudara, ya ce da Muscovites, ya na bukatar ba su da birni, da kuma kawai Prince. Tana mai shan alwashin ba tada sace, zamba Tokhtamysh garzaya zuwa Moscow, ya ci shi da kuma tilasta su biya gandu, wata babbar sake.

A tarihi manufa na Dmitry Donskoy ne, na farko, to gama da Rasha asashe. Moscow karo na farko ya bayyana a matsayin mai karfi, mai iko tattalin arziki da siyasa cibiyar daga wanda emanated wata kungiya yaƙi da karkiya daga cikin Golden taro da kuma ra'ayin wani taro da dama asashe. Godiya ga nasara a yakin Kulikov size of Tributes ya zama da yawa karami. Taro furuci da cewa, a tsakanin sauran Rasha ƙasashe Moscow kai wata umartarku da matsayi. Ikon da taro da aka ba daya da cewa kafin. The Russian mutane imani da cewa Tatars iya har yanzu lashe.

Dmitry Vladimir sarauta kafin mutuwarsa ba Basil, ɗansa. Nufin sarauta da aka yi magana a matsayin haifuwa daga Moscow, ya nuna cewa nan da nan ci na Moscow da Vladimir ƙasar. Kuma shi ya faru a karon farko ba tare da izinin da taro.

A daya hannun, ba wai kawai ya kawo canji a lokacin mulkinsa Dmitry Donskoy. Biography buga, kamar Kostomarov nuna asarar yammacin asashe, lalatar da yaki tare da Lithuanian sarauta. A babban yanki da aka halaka Tokhtamysh da kuma biyan bashin da} arfin haraji. Kostomarov dauke da wannan lokaci da daya daga cikin mafi m da kuma bakin ciki a tarihin Rasha mutane.