Yakin Kulikovo

Kulikov yaƙi - wannan magana da aka sani zuwa ga kusan kowane dan kasa na kasar mu kan shekara bakwai. Bari ba dukan su ba suna sane da gaskiya muhimmancin wannan yaƙi, amma gaskiyar da muka sani shi ne da yawa fiye da abin da ya faru a bayan shekara ɗari da alama ƙarshen Mongol-Tatar karkiya, ya ce wani mai girma da yawa.

Sanadin da Battle of Kulikov sauki da kuma unpretentious. Shekaru da dama a baya, Rasha sojoji ci a yaƙi da taro. Kuma daya daga myriarchs hordes, wato Khan Mamai yanke shawarar kashe da dama tsuntsaye da daya buga: don bunkasa tasiri na taro a Rasha mulkoki, kuma a lokaci guda ta yabo cikin kabilu. Tare da goyon bayan da Lithuanian Grand Duke Jagiello, Khan koma wani yakin da Rasha asashe. Tare da Lithuanian sojojin ya yi gama kusa Voronezh. Wani na hannun daman Mamaia ya kamata ya zama Oleg I., Prince of Ryazan. Amma a cewar daya version, ya tsare kansa alkawarai, haka ma, akwai bayanai da cewa da ya yi gargaɗi Rusich cewa Khan Mamai jiran reinforcements daga Jagiello.

Bayan samun wannan labarai, da Moscow Prince Dmitry Ivanovich yanke shawarar ba da su shiga cikin masõya da kuma tilasta Khan ya shiga cikin yaƙi, ba jira ga Lithuanian sojoji. Yana offers Rasha shugabannin su shiga sojojin da na kowa, maƙiyi. Amsa, ba shakka, ba duka ba, amma Duke har yanzu gudanar don tara a karkashin ta banner fiye da dubu 100 da sojoji. Wanne ne kawai dan kadan kasa da taro sojojin. A wannan yanayin, godiya ga soja garambawul za'ayi da Dimitri, da Rasha, sojojin da yawa sau da tsari, wanda ya ba da wani gagarumin amfani a yaƙi.

Tattara wata runduna, Dmitry Ivanovich mayar da su cikin Likitan mata River. Breaking 11 kwanaki, fiye da kilomita 200, gudun ga cewa lokaci kawai unprecedented, sojojin Rasha tilasta Mamaia motsa su zuwa wani taro, ba tare da jiran Jagiello.

Gabatowa Don, da Rasha sojojin don wani lokaci ba zai yanke shawara a kan wani jirgin fito, saboda kogin ya fara da ƙasa na Golden taro. Duk da haka, samun wani sako daga Sergei Radonezhsky tare da nufin zama wuya, kuma mafi namiji, Dmitry I. warware a mararraba. Rasha haye Don a daren Satumba 8, 1380 The Ferry ya a kan wani iyo katako gada, wanda sarkin umurce su da su halaka.

Saboda haka, shi ne, a hannu daya, yanke sojojinsa mãsu bãyar da bãya, a kan wasu - don samar da tsaro ta zuwa ga raya, tun da sanya kansa mutane saboda haka da cewa su dawo da aka karya ta a ranar gaci Nepryadva, flanked Don kuma zurfin precipices. Saboda haka, Dmitry Ivanovich fuskanci hampered makiya sãshinansu da bãyayyakinsu. Wato, shi ne mai fi so Hanyar Mamaia ya sau da yawa mallaki sojan doki a kan sãsanninsu, kuma ya kama abokan sojojin a wani pincer motsi. Yana wani sabon kalma a cikin soja dabara.

Sojojin Rasha da aka located kamar haka: mafi girma ikon da aka mayar da hankali a cibiyar, da ake kira manyan rajimanti. Biyu regiments karami positioned a kan hagu da kuma dama sãshinansu da bãyayyakinsu. Bugu da kari, akwai wata karamar gaba da kwanto rajimanti rajimanti, located zuwa gabas, ga kananan Inuwa shakatawa. Mamay A cibiyar ne mai nauyi dakaru, da mahayan a kan sãsanninsu suka tsaya, wanda Mamai kidaya kamar yadda idan ya rungumi makiya, amma godiya ga kere amfani da ƙasa, Rasha da aka ba a yarda a yi wannan.

Kulikov kama yaƙi a lokacin asuba tare da wani gargajiya wasan. Daga hagu zuwa yãƙi Rasha m Peresvet, wani tsohon bafadan da kuma gogaggun warrior, warrior taro sa Chelubey. Ya ƙare da yaki a lokaci guda sha kashi māsu da cewa, bisa ga ãyõyinMu, don magana game da dogon da jini yaƙi. A farko fadi Chelubey. A wannan lokaci da sojojin doki hordes garzaya zuwa cikin yaƙi, ya tattake Peresvet.

Mataki na farko shine a mahayan rajimanti share ci-gaba, sa'an nan taro mai karfi sojojin a cikin tsakiyar ɓangare na Rasha, sojoji. Duk da haka, don murkushe shi kamar yadda sauri kasa, da kuma sojojin da Mamaia switched zuwa wani rajimanti na hagu. Su ma gudanar da su latsa kuma karfi haɗuwa da Nepryadva, amma a wannan lokaci a cikin raya na sojan doki buga yan kwanto rajimanti, sojojin outposts taro, kwatsam, da kuma sa rikice. Wannan halin da ake ciki bai kasa ya dauki amfani da wani babban rajimanti. Rusichi tafi a kan harin, da jawo taro ta sojan doki gudu. Kuma waɗanda, bi da bi, da dawakai hooves tattake nasu dakaru. Rasha sojojin koro makiya fiye da 50 km zuwa kogin Beautiful Sword. Mafi yawa daga cikin taro aka kashe a lokacin da mãsu bãyar da bãya. Khan ta karo da aka dauka, duk da haka, ya gudanar ya tsere Mamay. Ya aka kashe daga baya, a cikin taro, kuma ya aikata, shi Tohtomysh Khan.

Bisa ga tarihi, ta Kulikov yaƙi dade 4:00, kuma ta karfe biyu shi ne duk kan. Asarar da a garesu sun babban. Rasha rasa 483 sarakuna boyar da 12, shi ne fiye da 60% bisa dari na umurnin tsarin. tsakanin talakawa sojoji hasarori ba assessable. Amma sojojin Mamai aka kashe kusan gaba daya.

Yanzu kuma yakin Kulikov, kuma ta tarihi muhimmancin kawai ya zama wani ɓangare na makaranta manhaja. Kuma a cikin waɗancan kwanaki, ta zama wata alama ce daidaituwa na Rasha mutane, saboda shi ke lokacin da da yawa Rasha mulkoki da aka sanya a karon farko a wani hadin gwiwa yaƙin neman zaɓe. Bugu da kari, shi ne wannan yaki wahayi zuwa ga Rasha mutane a cikin imani da cewa za ka iya lashe Golden taro, da kuma bari da cikakken 'yanci akwai har yanzu game da shekara ɗari, ya ya kamata ya fara da shi a kan Kulikovo filin.

Kulikov yaƙi da aka ambata a cikin wani babban adadin na adabi ayyukansu, kamar ta zamani, da kuma daga baya. Game ta rubuce-rubuce da kuma rubuta kasida da marubuta, a matsayin wata alama hadin kai na Rasha da kuma da ƙarfi.