A bayyanar cututtuka na infective endocarditis: wani cuta Osler

A bayyanar mahaukaci Kwayoyin a kan fata accompanies da yawa cututtuka. A wasu lokuta, like ne ba da wata ãyã daga dermatological pathologies, kuma sun tabbata ga sauran haddasawa. Daya misali na irin wannan tsarin a kan fata ne dauke da wani kulli Osler. Wannan kashi za a iya samu a cikin mutane da wahala daga dogon lokaci infective endocarditis. Lokacin da Osler nodes bukatar da za a tantance su. Ka tuna cewa kai-jiyya na like kawai raunana wannan alama na iya zama a kan fata, amma ba kawar da Sanadin cutar. Saboda haka ne, waɗannan fasalulluka ne dalilin game da wani gwani.

Nodule Osler - abin da yake da shi?

Nodules kira hatimi bayyana a cikin fata surface. A mafi yawan lokuta, an same su a baya na hannun ko kafar, yatsun kafa. Nodule Osler taba faruwa da kansa, watau ba tare da dalili. Shi ne kawai wani alama na wata cuta kamar yadda infective endocarditis. Haka kuma cutar yakan faru a cikin yara da matasa, a kalla - a cikin tsofaffi. Osler nodes ne m fata hatimi. Suna sa da raunuka na jijiyoyin bugun gini tsarin. Launi sealing jeri daga ruwan hoda zuwa burgundy launi. A palpation na nodules za a iya canja. Sun yawanci bayyana ba zato ba tsammani, wani exacerbation da cutar. A mafi yawan lokuta, kai-sealing narke, da barin wani alama. A tsanani mataki na endocarditis da untreated nodules ba bace na dogon lokaci (makonni, watanni). Don rarrabe waɗannan tsarin on da hatimin sa da sauran pathologies dole ne a bincika a ta da wani likitan zuciyar.

A sabili da nodules Osler

Osler nodule tasowa saboda kumburi infiltration na subcutaneous mai. A sabili da irin wannan alama ne da wani kwayan jamiái daga shiga da kayayyakin microvasculature da kuma shan kashi. Wannan yanayin na nuna cewa cutar ta fara da dadewa, kuma ya zama na kullum. Etiological dalilai na infective endocarditis ne da wadannan yanayi:

1. Rheumatic zuciya rashin cin nasara. Mafi sau da yawa yakan faru a cikin shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka. Pathology yawanci tasowa a mutanen da fama da kullum kumburi da tonsils (tonsillitis).
2. Atherosclerotic tasoshin da kuma zuciya.
3. Inji danniya (rauni) tareda žata bawuloli.

Da farko ya shafa a infective endocarditis ciki Layer na zuciya. Sa'an nan, a cikin tsari ya shafi bawul din na'ura. A cikin dogon Pathology kwayan ko kwayar barbashi daga cikin jini rafi aka rarraba a ko'ina cikin jiki. Sashe na daga cikin microbes shirya a kan jirgin ruwa ganuwar, haddasa su kumburi. Kamar wancan kafa Osler nodes.

Infective endocarditis: cututtuka

The asibiti hoto na dauke da kwayar cutar endocarditis a farkon cutar kama da sauran cututtuka. A farko bayyanar cututtuka na kumburi ci gaba. Wadannan sun hada da: zazzabi (wani lokacin har zuwa 40 digiri), zafi a cikin gidajen abinci da kuma tsokoki. Har ila yau, marasa lafiya na iya ta da m majiyai a cikin zuciya, tachycardia, jin na "tingling." A yaduwa daga kwamin na tara endocarditis kamuwa daukan hali. Wannan yana nufin cewa pathogens samu cikin jini kuma zai iya kai wasu gabobi. A jijiyoyin bugun gini rauni za a iya hukunci da alama kamar fitowan da nodules Osler. Sun bayyana a kan fata na ƙafafunsa da hannuwansa ne ja da dan kadan mai raɗaɗi a kan palpation. The girma na wadannan infiltrates iya isa size of wani fis. da suka saba bace a nasu a cikin 5-7 kwanaki.

Sauran cututtuka sun hada da aibobi Roth. Don samun wannan alama, dole ne ka fundus jarrabawa. Wadannan tsarin ne rabo Zubar jinni retinal haske da cibiyar a tsakiyar. Roth spots iya faruwa ba kawai a lokacin da endocarditis. A saboda wannan dalili, ba su da wani cikakken bincike rarrabẽwa.

Yadda za a rabu da nodules Osler?

Don warkar Osler nodules a kan dabĩnai da soles, zai bukaci a m far. A farko wuri shi ya kamata a da nufin magance Sanadin wannan alama - infective endocarditis. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da antimicrobials "penicillin", "streptomycin" ko cephalosporin kwayoyi. A lokuta da tsanani valvular tiyata zama dole. Ga Topical jiyya na nodules Osler tambaya shafa fuska da celandine tsantsa, zuma.