New gada a Novosibirsk. Bugrinsky Bridge a Novosibirsk: gina da kuma bude

Novosibirsk - wani gari tare da rabin miliyan mazaunan, located in tsakiyar Eurasian nahiyar a kan kogin Likitan mata. Mahada ne mai babbar kai Lines haɗa da gabas da yamma kudu da na kasar mu sikelin.

Bridge a Novosibirsk ya zama wata alama ce da aka haife shi a matsayin manyan masana'antu cibiyar. A garin ya fara da gina wata gada a Trans-Siberian Railway. A rigima data zabi na wuri domin gina gada ya unreasoned NG Garin-Mikhailovsky, sunansa a lokacin ne tashar square a Novosibirsk.

birni hanyoyi

Novonikolayevsk zamani Novosibirsk, na gaskiya, daukawa da matsayi na babban birnin kasar na Siberian yankin. A 1891 ta kasance mai kauye da ake kira New Village tare da wani karamin yawan mazauna. A 1893 aka gina gada, wanda ya zama wani muhimmin abin tunawa a yi na Trans-Siberian Railway , yayin da ranar haihuwa na gari a kan Likitan mata. Wannan taron m nan gaba makomar zamani Siberian birni. A halin yanzu, birnin - cibiyar sufuri hanyoyi cudanya da shida tarayya hanyõyi, kogin tashar jiragen ruwa da kuma na kasa da kasa filin jirgin sama. Saboda haka, ci gaban kai links - daya daga cikin manyan al'amurra na birane manufofin. City ruwa jijiya da aka raba su biyu bankuna, kowanne daga abin da - wani m masana'antu yankin. Tare da wadannan siffofin da tsarin sufuri sadarwa kamata sun hada da aiki yi na gadoji.

A sabon gada a matsayin hanyar warware matsalolin haihuwa

A halin yanzu musamman gaggawa matsala samu ta hanyar wani birnin da mutane miliyan - da m wuraren da cunkoso, da kuma wani lokacin durkushe. A wuya Siberian sauyin yanayi tare da high ruwan sama a cikin hunturu, abin da ke faruwa weather anomalies da snow drifts a kan hanyoyi na sauyawa, kuma mafi kewaye hanyoyi da ake zama wani fifiko shugabanci na raya birane.

Wannan birni, a matsayin manyan cibiyar na da kuzari kara da hanya damar. Bayani rubutu a kan bukatar bude wani uku gada a Novosibirsk kai tsaye na nuna gaggawa bukatar domin gina sababbin hanyoyi da kuma a cikin 'yanci na cibiyar na nesa sufuri da kuma ciki kai.

Geographically, birnin da aka raba River Likitan mata a biyu manyan masana'antu zones - hagu da kuma dama bankuna. New gada a Novosibirsk ya zama wani muhimmin mahada a cikin halittar wani Hadakar kai tsarin, shan account na wannan al'amari. Yana bayar da janar raya birane da shirin.

Bridge a Novosibirsk - wata alama ce da birnin raya kasa

A farko gini (bude Maris 31, 1897) alaka da gina Trans-Siberian Railway kuma a gaskiya alama farkon birnin. Next a kan tarihi da kwanan wata na gada da aka samu izini Janairu 7, 1932 da kuma aka mai suna Komsomolsk gada. Ana amfani da su wuce zirga-zirga zuwa kudu.

Bridge Community (hukuma sunan - Oktyabrsky) izini 20 Oktoba 1955. Ya warware matsalar akai kai mahada tsakanin biyu bankuna na Likitan mata River. Kafin ya shiga sabis sakon tsakanin biyu masana'antu zones da aka tabbatar da wani pontoon a cikin rani da kuma a cikin hunturu - a lokacin da barga kankara murfin. Wannan gada ne da ya shahara ba kawai a cikin tsohon Tarayyar Soviet, amma kuma a} asashen waje. Kuma duk godiya ga wata sana'a soja matukin jirgi. Valentin Privalov tashi kawai a kasa da gada a nesa na daya mita daga ruwa, saboda abin da aka daga baya da aka kama domin shiririta hali iska.

A shekarar 1982, a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba, ya bude Dimitrov gada fadin Likitan mata River a Novosibirsk, haxe da eponymous babban tini zuwa hagu-banki ɓangare na birnin. Yana da aka gina ta amfani da wani sabon fasaha ta amfani da sufuri-welded shafi ba tare da yin amfani da kusoshi.

Fabrairu 1985 - da ƙaddamar da Metro gada, wadda ta ha bakin Likitan mata da Novosibirsk jirgin karkashin kasa Lines. Shi ne halin yanzu mafi tsawo a duniya. Wani mai ban sha'awa Gaskiyar aka hakikanin tsawon na gada. Yana ba da akai. Saboda manyan zazzabi bambanci a cikin shekara ya iya budewa (bazara) da kuma matsa (a cikin hunturu), kamar 50 santimita. Musamman ga wannan siffa yana da fasaha da na'urorin a cikin nau'i na Rolls a kan kafafu.

A shekara ta 2007 da gada da aka sa a cikin aiki a ƙofa hydroelectric shuka (HPP). A tarihin gina gadoji a Novosibirsk - a milestone a cikin ci gaban birnin a matsayin manyan masana'antu cibiyar da kuma harkokin sufuri cibiya na Eurasian nahiyar.

A 2014 akwai aka sa a cikin aiki ya zama shahararren Bugrinsky Bridge uku kai hanya a fadin Likitan mata. Gabatowa da zane na hudu da na biyar. Kuma a cikin dogon lokaci ta bayyana shigar da shida da kuma bakwai gadoji.

Daga Olovozavodskogo zuwa Bugrinsky Bridge - da hanya zuwa wani zamanin dogon

Bukatar sababbin kai mahada tsakanin biyu bankuna na Likitan mata damar zama m, a cikin karni na karshe. Da ra'ayin gina yana da wani m ci gaba a cikin shekaru 80. Duk da haka, saboda da kayadadden (zanga-zangar kare Bugrinskoy Ashtarot) da kuma haƙiƙa (sake fasalin kudin) dalilai ba materialize. Wannan ya biyo ta wani lokaci na sake fasalin takardun kudin kuma tattalin arziki da rikicin.
Cost na aikin ba za a iya cimma a takaice wadata kasafin kudin na birni da kuma yankin. Tattalin arziki da hakikar da zamaninmu da kuma sau da yawa barazana gina sabon wurare. Sabanin duk kintace ya fasa ta fara ranar commissioning na bude na gada ya dace a Novosibirsk. Saboda haka, cin nasara da dukkan matsaloli, wani na uku mararraba na kogin har yanzu "haife". Its yi sa da yawa ban sha'awa daga kafofin watsa labarai.

Da bude daga cikin uku gada a Novosibirsk ne sakamakon dogon tarihi. Da farko shafin da aka tsara kamar yadda Olovozavodskoy gada. Tun Bugrinskoy ɗan kurmi, a kusa da wani shirin gini, located a kan tsohon factory samar da tin. Wasu zažužžukan abubuwa sun "Sunny", "Nicholas", "Bakan Gizo" da "Krivoschekovsky" (dukansu sun kasance ne fiye da daya mataki na tunani da kuma daban-daban zabe). aka yanke shawarar a shekarar 2013 da cewa sunan shi ne daga ranar. Kuma Disamba 3 Hukumar sunayen dauki tsai da shawara a kan yardar gada a matsayin "Bugrinskogo".

Bayani dalla-dalla Bugrinsky Bridge

Don tattauna birnin gwamnati na gasar da aka gabatar hudu ayyukan. Daga cikin wadannan, biyu - zabin da kuma na USB-zauna baka irin gine-gine - samu fifiko. A sakamakon haka, da aikin amince da baka. Dalili na tallafi na wannan zabin ne fasali na Gwargwadon ƙasa, wanda arched gada a Novosibirsk corresponded zuwa mafi girma fim. Farashin yi ya kuma zama mai iko ya kasance hujjarsu a cikin ni'imar constructions da musamman bays.

Bugrinsky Bridge a Novosibirsk yana da wadannan halaye:

• Arch (70 m - tsawo na 25 m - nisa, tsawon - 380 m).
• iya aiki - 7180 motocin awa.
• karfe goyon bayan - 30 inji mai kwakwalwa.;
• adadin karauka hanyoyi - 6;
• navigable span gada yarda: nisa - 140 da kuma 100 m, da tsawo - 15 m.
• jimlar tsawon na gada - game da 5480 m.
• kudin da gada - 14.805.462.000 rubles.

shiri aikin

Dalilin da yi - a warware tambaya na kewaye Ana saukewa kai birane hanyõyi, na sufuri hanyoyi. A shiri mataki, a lokacin da akwai da gina gada a Novosibirsk, shi ya gudanar da wani babban yawan masu zaman kansu gidaje, shigar da aikin yankin. Wannan tsarin da ake bukata gagarumin kudi zuba jari da kuma lokaci domin gina da kuma commissioning na sabon gidãjenku natsuwa.

Saboda matsaloli da masauki, kudi gaira da kuma jinkirta da shiri na yankunan domin gina akwai wani gagarumin (game da biliyan 3 rubles.) Ra'ayi na farko kudin na aikin. Duk da haka, janar dan kwangila domin a cika aiki na kasa muhimmancin. Kuma gabatarwar da makaman da ya faru a daidai da amince da shirin na yi.

The uku gada: Chronicle of erection

Aikin da aka kudi daga uku kafofin - birni, yankin da kuma tarayya kasafin kudi. Janar dan kwangila, wani hadin gwiwa stock kamfanin daga St. Petersburg "Sibmost" miƙa mafi sharadi gwargwado ga kudin na yi.

• A shekarar 2009 muka fara da shirya aikin for arziki da birnin yi shafukan. Don barin ƙasar batu da rushe gidaje fiye da ɗari uku, goma ofishin gine-gine, garages da kuma rairayin bakin teku Bugrinskoy ɗan kurmi.
• A 2010, a cikin watan Fabrairu, yi ya fara.
• A Disamba 2012 shi kammala gina talatin Piers.
• Afrilu 2014 - an rufe sash arches Bugrinsky Bridge a tsawon 70 m.
• A watan Oktoba 2014, ya buɗe don aiki a sirri hannu na shugaban kasa.

A aiki da hannu da kuma haifar da jobs for fiye da dubu mutane. Samar da kayan ne da za'ayi biyar masana'antu don samar da karfe Tsarin. A cikin zane tsari kawo tare da tara da cibiyoyin bincike. Manyan-sikelin yi bukata a babban matakin kungiyar, management da kuma daidaituwa, don haka shi ne karkashin bincika, da kuma taimaka da gwamnatin matakin. A yi na kokarin "shiga" da kuma cyclists, wanda kuma na bukatar kasancewar wani sabon gada tsallaka raba sake zagayowar hanyoyi, da rashin alheri, suka ƙaryata.

Sa hannu na shugaban kasar - da wata ãyã daga cikin dabarun muhimmancin da aikin

New gada a Novosibirsk (Bugrinsky) aka kaddamar da sirri hannu na shugaban kasar Vladimira Vladimirovicha Putina Oktoba 8, 2014. Kaddamar da uku gada wani alama taron. A gaban a bikin na farko mutum a kasar - shaida al'amurra da kuma dabarun muhimmancin da abu. A lokaci guda, kamar yadda aka gani ta kafofin watsa labarai, da ziyarar da V. V. Putina - da takardar shaidar da iko da gwamnati ayyukan da ta yarda da aikin shirin na jihar siyasa a Siberian yankin.

Wannan ne karo na uku gada a Novosibirsk, wanda ta haɗu da dama da kuma hagu banki na Likitan mata River. Design tsarin halitta daidai da janar shirin gina titunan da ta haɗu da tarayya karauka: karauka M-51 "Novosibirsk - Omsk" tarayya M-52 "Novosibirsk - Biysk - Tashanta" da kuma hanya "Novosibirsk - Leninsk-Kuznetsky". Yana yana da shida yan hanyoyi da kuma damar fiye da 28 dubu motoci da rana.

Bugrinsky Bridge a Novosibirsk, da bude daga wanda aka rufe nasarar da yawa Rasha kafofin watsa labarai, ya zama daya daga cikin gida jan hankali. Tanã zaunanniya ra'ayi kan baƙi. Photo na gada a Novosibirsk a daban-daban ra'ayoyi aka dauka a cikin guidebooks domin yawon bude ido.

Da bude daga cikin gine-gine tare da sa hannu na shugaban kasar na Rasha Federation talabijin live. Nan da nan bayan da cewa, akwai zirga-zirga jam saboda uncontrolled jama'a na son sani, so zuwa "kokarin" tsarin da kuma imprinted a kan shi. Amma da sosai gaba rana Bugrinsky Bridge a Novosibirsk, da bude daga wanda ya musamman kauri, yin kai tsaye aiki sosai. Mutane suka tafi ba tare da rikitarwa, dadi da kuma free of sabon shiri. Babu shakka, akwai kuma matsalolin: a Bugrinke riga ya faru kamar wata qananan zirga-zirga hatsarori da cewa sa a cikin zargin wuraren da cunkoso saboda kankara.

Hangen zaman gada yi a Novosibirsk

New gada a Novosibirsk - musamman mataki a cikin ci gaban na iya aiki birni. Janar shiri na raya Bashir Ibrahim da gina hudu sabon gine-gine. A karkashin cin ne sabon ayyukan (hudu da na biyar) birni gadoji. A May 2014 a gasar da aka sanar da zane na gada a kusa da titi. Hippodrome fadin Likitan mata River.

Ga sabon manufofin shirya hade da biyu siffofin kudi - jama'a da kuma masu zaman kansu. Wannan yana nufin cewa tolls a kan gada za a caje. Yana bayar da domin kafa fiye da goma biyan bashin tashoshi a ƙofar kuma mafita. A halin yanzu, na huɗu gada a Novosibirsk matsayin aikin ne a karkashin sosai aiki tattaunawa.

Manufar wannan shiri - sauke da kai interchanges a cikin yankunan da dama da hagu bankuna a Ippodromskaya yankin, kazalika da inganta sufuri tsarin na cibiyar. A cewar shirin, da kudin gina sabon gada da aka kiyasta su zama ashirin-biliyan daya rubles. Ban da kudin da aka shirya high-gudun tram line. Coordination iko aiki da shirye-shiryen da kuma aiwatar da aikin da aka bai wa kafa yankin gwamnati kamfanin "Tsakiya Bridge".

A karo na hudu gada a Novosibirsk, makirci wanda za a gabatar da karshen 2014, Cibiyar yana bunkasa "Stroiproekt". Gasar domin gina shi ne da za a sanar da tsakiyar shekarar 2015.

A karo na biyar gada a Novosibirsk

A ra'ayin na gina biyar na gada a gundumar "Expocentre", da Station Street, 'yan wasu content - don tabbatar da ciki da waje kai sufuri. A tsawon gada da aka shirya su zama game da kilomita biyar. Yi hade da high halin kaka - da rushe masu zaman kansu gidaje a cikin ci gaban da aikin yankin.

Wannan zai zama wani muhimmin gada ga mazauna Kalinin da Zaeltsovsky yankunan. Za su iya kai hagu banki, jingine tsakiyar birnin. A cewar masana, Jihar Novosibirsk kai tsarin zane nuna bukatar ta bakwai da takwas da gadoji. Hukumomi sun ce ba tare da su ba shi yiwuwa a magance matsalar wuraren da cunkoso, don haka yana da muhimmanci a yanzu za a fara m aiki a kan sabon shigarwa na da irin wannan. Saboda da wahala a jawo masu zuba jari domin gina sababbin gadoji (kasafin kudin domin shi ne kawai bai isa ba) da aka shirya don m gudummawar zaman babban birnin kasar, ya kuma inganta gabatarwar biyan bashin amfani da karauka. Amma watakila shi da gaske ne mai kyau bayani: Novosibirsk da yawa suna son su biya ingancin da hanya da babu wuraren da cunkoso. Bayan gina sabon gada Zaeltsovsky Novosibirsk bude hanya ga na gaba juyin mataki. Tambayar da abin da na biyu shirya ya fara yi da fari, ba tukuna an karshe a warware.

Wannan tambaya Novosibirsk Magajin zai tattauna tare da magina, da gine-ginen na nan gaba da hannu, amma a karkashin gini "Isthmus №4" riga tanada wani babban yankin da girman 709.000 murabba'in mita a cikin Tsakiya, Railway, Oktyabrsky da Leninsky gundumomi.