Tower Bridge a London. Tower Bridge a London - Photo

Tower Bridge a London - daya daga cikin mafi recognizable a duniya. Its tushen karya Victoria Gothic style a cikin dokar da tilasta developers don ƙirƙirar wani gini, a ajiye tare da wuri kusa da Tower.

description

Tower Bridge a London a lokaci guda kuma wani daidaitacce abin wuya. Yana crosses da River Thames, aka located ba da nisa daga hasumiyar London, a cikin wanda daraja ne mai suna, da kuma zama wata alama ce da birnin.

A gada kunshi biyu hasumiyoyin da alaka da biyu a kwance wurare, tsara don daidaita a kwance sojojin exerted da dakatar sassa na ƙasa da jam'iyyun. A tsaye ɓangare na sojojin a cikin dakatar da sassan da a tsaye halayen na biyu mararraba kwanta a biyu m hasumiyarki. Dagawa axis da kuma aiki kayan aiki suna located in hasumiyar filaye. A halin yanzu launi makirci na gada Dates baya ga 1977 shekara, lokacin da aka fentin ja, da fari da kuma shudi bikin Azurfa Jubilee na Sarauniya Elizabeth II. Da farko, ya kasance blue-kore.

Mafi kusa tashar na London Karkashin kasa - «Tower Hill» a cikin «Circle» Lines da kuma «District», da kuma Skytrain - «Tower Gateway».

Sabanin ga sanannen imani, da song «London Bridge ne fadowa Down» yana da kõme ba su yi tare da Tower Bridge a London.

Tarihi na yi

Plans aka ɓullo da a kusa da 1876, lokacin da gabashin London ya zama densely lugar. Bridge a kan River Thames a yankin jũna a zama da muhimmanci ƙwarai. Babban matsalar shi ne cewa wajibi ne don hawa jiragen ruwa tare da tsayi masts zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa da wuraren tsakanin gada da kuma hasumiyar London. Sai da na ɗauki wani shekara takwas da kuma mai yawa na tattaunawa game da zane da shiri fara.

Saboda haka, don magance matsalar tsallaka kogi a 1877, aka kafa wani kwamiti na musamman na gadoji da kuma tunnels karkashin Sir Albert Dzhozefa Altmana, ya sanar da jama'a kira ga bada shawarwari. Fiye da 50 aikace-aikace da aka ƙaddamar, ciki har da} ungiyoyin m Sir Dzhozefom Bazalgette. Project kimantawa da aka kewaye da shawara, da kuma kawai a 1884 amince da aikin ƙaddamar da birnin m Horace Jones ha] in gwiwar tare da John Vulfom Berri.

A gada da aka kammala a 1894. Biyar kwangila - Sir Dzhon Dzhekson (tushe), Baron Armstrong (hydraulics), Uilyam Vebster, Sir HH Bartlett, da kuma Sir William Eroll kuma kusan 450 ma'aikata da hannu a cikin shiri na gada. Domin gina da arches shi ya dauki 11,000 ton na karfe. A wannan lokacin, mutane da yawa ba su son ya Victoria Gothic zane, amma a kan lokaci da gada ya zama daya daga cikin shahararrun alamomin na London. Yana da aka bude a ranar 30 ga watan Yuni, 1894 Prince of Wales (daga baya King Edward Sabunta) da kuma matarsa - a gimbiya na Wales (Alexandra na Denmark).

A gada da alaka Iron Gate a arewa gāɓar kogi da Horslidaun Lane a kudu, a yanzu da aka sani da ƙofar gada da kuma Hasumiyar Tower Bridge Road, bi da bi. Kafin bude gada Subway Tower - tseren mita 400 zuwa yamma - shi ne hanya mafi guntu haye kogi daga Tower Hill zuwa Tooley Street a Sautparke. Bude a 1870, da Hasumiyar Subway ya kasance daya daga cikin na farko a duniya na karkashin kasa Lines.

Lokacin da ya bude Tower Bridge a London, mafi yawan tafiya a ƙasa zirga-zirga koma kan shi saboda rashin biyan bashin don amfani. A rami da aka rufe a 1898 saboda low riba.

Tower Bridge a London - daya daga cikin biyar da gadoji na babban birnin kasar, a yanzu a cikin mallaki kuma kula da "Bridge House kadarori" - maras riba cinikayya, wanda shi ne karkashin kulawa na City of London Corporation. Shi ne kadai gada na cinikayya, ba haxe da City of London zuwa bakin tekun Sautpark. ta arewacin fita take kaiwa a Tower ƙauyukansu.

makanikai

Da kusanci na Gulf da kuma teku dake a cikin shugabanci ta bukata gada ta ikon hawa manyan tasoshin. Saboda haka, an yanke shawarar kirkiro rubuce-rubuce na saki zane wanda za a iya bude wa izinin da motsi na jiragen. The inji yake a ɓõye, a cikin biyu hasumiyarki. Har shekara ta 1976, lokacin da aka wutan lantarki, tururi ikon da aka yi amfani da famfo ruwa a na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa accumulators, wanda ya ƙara rura wutar injuna.

A tsawon dukan gada ne 800 feet (244 m) da kuma tsawo daga cikin gãnuwõyi, gina a kan stilts - 213 (ƙafa 65 m). A tsakiyar span na 200 (ƙafa 61 m) ne zuwa kashi biyu daidai faranti. Kowane daga cikinsu shi ne fiye da nisa daga 30 m da wani nauyi na 1,000 ton za a iya bude a wani kwana na 83 digiri. A bude matsayi, da gada ne Yunƙurin na kusan 45 m yau ya tashi zuwa ga tsawo zama dole ga nassi na wani jirgin ruwan .; tare da togiya daga cikin jirgin canal, ɗauke da monarch. A wannan yanayin, wani ɓangare na tsarin cikakken tãyar da su. Kafin gada bude kusan hamsin a rana sau, da kuma a yau - kawai 1,000 sau a shekara. Kiwo shirya a gaba (domin cruise jirãge, da sauransu. D.), Saboda haka baƙi iya ziyarci gada site da kuma ganin a lokacin da za a ɗaukaka kuma saukar da. Fee Yunƙurin za a caje.

dauki

Ko da yake da gada - wannan shi ne babu shakka alama, masu sana'a sukar a farkon karni na 20th aka tababa game da bayyanar. "Shi ne mai mataimakin na sharri dandano da pretentiousness, gurbata da ainihin facts na tsarin", rubuta HH Statham da Frenk Brengvin ya bayyana cewa, "mafi m tsarin fiye da Tower Bridge, ba jefa a kan dabarun kogin".

ziyartar gada

Wurare da dama a yawon bude ido kullum shan hotuna a kan bango na wannan babban gini. Zaka kuma iya shiga cikin gada, inda za ka samu wani m view of London tare da miƙa mulki tsakanin biyu hasumiyarki. A lokaci daya, suka sanã'anta a m suna tsara karuwai da kuma pickpockets. Da yake m kawai ta matakala, suka wuya amfani da saba Tafiya da Kafa aka rufe a 1910. Re-bude a shekarar 1982 a Tower Bridge Nunin - nuni, housed a cikin gãnuwõyi na gada crossings da Victoria engine dakuna. Ga ka iya kuma ganin a ciki da Tower Bridge, photos, fina-finai, gaya labaru game da ban mamaki gine-gine. Na musamman sha'awa ne real tururi injuna. A lokacin baje kolin za a caje.

Redecorating 2008-2012.

A watan Afrilu 2008 aka sanar da cewa da Tower Bridge za a gudanar da "facelift" costing 4 fam miliyan. Aiki da aka kankare tsohon Paint saukar zuwa danda karfe da kuma repainting a blue da fari launuka. Kowane sashe da aka kewaye da gandun daji da kuma m roba don hana faduwar tsohon Paint a Thames da kogin gurbatawa. An fara a tsakiyar watan 2008, kwangilar aiki a kalla a kwata na gada a lokaci guda domin kauce wa matsaloli, amma wani lokacin da hanya ƙulli ya makawa.

Kan aiwatar da zanen da aka kammala a shekarar 2009. An kuma za'ayi aikin a kan sauyawa na gada lighting tsarin. Ciki da mi} a kafa Multi-manufa lighting tsarin tsara ta Eleni Shiarlis, kamar yadda suke amfani da nune-nunen da kuma ga sauran dalilai. Duk da abubuwa suna shigar a cikin wani zamani hanya ba tare da taimakon hakowa. Da taimakon haske Bridge samu wani mai ban mamaki view da dare.

Ana ɗaukaka a hudu dakatar sarƙoƙi da aka kammala a watan Maris 2010, ta yin amfani da latest shafi tsarin bukata har zuwa shida daban-daban yadudduka.

A cikin wannan labarin za ka iya ganin modified Tower Bridge, wanda photos nuna gina a duk da ƙawa.

ban sha'awa gaskiyar

Akwai wani labari da cewa gada kusan sayi a shekarar 1968, ta kasuwan Amurka Robert Makkaloh da wani sashe a Missouri. Wannan al'amari ne da suka, duk da haka, da suka musanta.

A May 1997, da motorcade Shugaba Bill Clinton da aka raba a sakamakon bude na gada.