Mafitsara ciwon daji a cikin maza: rayuwa, ganewar asali, hangen nesa

Mafitsara ciwon daji - wani na kowa ciwon daji cewa an gano cutar ne mafi sau da yawa a cikin maza. A likita yi, rarrabe biyu main iri Pathology: cin zali da kuma wadanda ba masu cin zali form. A cikin farko idan, cutar halin da ya faru na ciwon daji wanda aka ci gaba cikin sauri, wadanda ba masu cin zali nau'i na mafitsara zai fi dacewa yana da wani benign hanya. Amma ko da "hasken" iri-iri da cutar na bukatar m monitoring da wani gwani, domin shi zai iya ci gaba a cikin wani hatsari form.

Basic bayanai game da irin wannan cututtuka kamar ciwon daji na mafitsara a maza (rayuwa, magani da kuma bincike hanyoyin, da abubuwan da fararwa da cutar) da aka ba a cikin labarin.

hadarin kungiyar

Select da takamaiman dalilin da cutar ne a halin yanzu ba zai yiwu. Shi ne kuma ba a sani ba me ya sa mutum daya ya zama alama daidai da lafiya da kuma kai a daidai hanyarsa ta rayuwa, ba zato ba tsammani samun ciwon daji, da kuma sauran ba ya tsoma baki da bayyanar marurai na daban-daban iri, ko da yake yana miyagun halaye da kuma comorbidities.

Kara yiwuwar ganewa na mafitsara ciwon daji da wadannan dalilai:

• gaban cutarwa halaye: nicotine da barasa dogara.
• unfavorable gadar hali: lokuta da ciwon daji a kusa da dangi;
• tuntube tare da wasu sinadaran mahadi: benzene, aniline dyes, kuma kaushi.
• gaban nakasar munanan na mafitsara.
• sau da yawa a zahiri ko wani tunanin danniya.
• ba daidai ba (m) abinci, m cin ma m ko soyayyen abinci.
• chemo- ko radiotherapy ga mãsu haƙuri tarihi.
• kullum cututtuka na urinary tsarin.

A lokacin, mun yi nazarin sakamakon HPV (Human Papilloma Virus) a kan kasadar ciwon daji sarrafa a cikin mafitsara. Kimiyya karatu tabbatar da wanzuwar sadarwa a tsakanin wadannan biyu pathologies. Alal misali, papilloma a cikin mafitsara suna dauke da wani precancerous yanayin , kuma su ne batun cire.

Yaduwar ciwon daji

Mafitsara ciwon daji a cikin maza (rayuwa dogara a kan yanayin da siffofin maruran) ne fiye da na kowa a cikin marigayi tsakiyar da kuma tsufa. Game da 3-6% na dukkan marurai na kirki ko m hali a lokacin da cikakken bincikowa da su ne kawai mafitsara ciwon daji. Kowace shekara, likitoci kamu 300 sabon lokuta, rabin daga cikinsu ke karewa da mutuwa na haƙuri.

The asibiti hoto na Oncology

Mene ne bayyanar cututtuka da kuma hangen nesa ne halin da mafitsara ciwon daji a cikin maza? Survival, ci gaban da bayyanar cututtuka na wani ƙari a cikin jiki suna a hankali alaka, watau. E. A tsanani daga cikin ciwon daji dogara a kan kiyasta forecast. A farkon matakai na wani rashin lafiya na iya zama ba ya nan, da kuma na farko halayyar alama da ciwon daji a cikin asibiti hoto ne hematuria - jini bayyanar a cikin fitsari. Hematuria iya zama wata ãyã, kuma wasu sauran kumburi tafiyar matakai da kullum cututtuka, don haka ta asalin dole ne a tabbatar da dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje, da kuma kiwon lafiya bincikowa.

Mafitsara ciwon daji a cikin maza (rayuwa sun fi mayar dogara daidai a kan mai tsanani daga cikin asibiti hoto) yana da wadannan siffofin:

• wahala ko m urination, wasu take hakki na watsi inji fitsari.
• busa a cikin makwancin gwaiwa.
• m, kuma m zafi a cikin taro na pelvic gabobin da kuma gefen ciki.
• anemia.
• janar tabarbarewar kiwon lafiya, wani rauni, barci disturbances da kuma asarar ci.

A kan bango da ciwon daji na iya tashi: pyelonephritis, cystitis, na kullum koda gazawar da kuma sauran related cututtuka na urinary da kuma narkewa kamar tsarin.

Mafitsara ciwon daji a cikin maza (rayuwa, da sakamakon da zai iya zama mai tsanani, ko na mutuwa) da na huɗu mataki ne halin da yawa dysfunctions na ciki gabobin. Akwai zafin ciwo a cikin shafa yankin, da adadin jini a cikin fitsari ƙaruwa muhimmanci bayyana anemia, babban yawan jini clots a ciki surface na shafa sashin jiki. A karshen zai iya sa m zub da jini.

Zai yiwu metastases (musamman a baya, saukarwa) a Pathology kamar ciwon daji na mafitsara a cikin maza. A rayuwa kudi na metastases rage, t. Don. Aiwatar zuwa tsanani rikitarwa.

Hanyar for kayyade ciwon daji

A tsanani daga cikin asibiti hoto, mataki da kuma gaban rikitarwa aka ƙaddara mafitsara ciwon daji a cikin maza, da kuma rayuwa. Ganewar asali na kowane mataki a cikin cin gaban ciwon daji iya bambanta. Yi da wadannan asali hanyoyin domin ganowa ciwon daji:

• gani dubawa da farko tambaya na haƙuri: likita ya sami fita korafin, aka tambaye game da hanyar rayuwa da kuma gadar hali, bincika tarihi.
• awon fitsari bincike m gaban sunadaran da suke da halayyar m marurai, yawan ja jini Kwayoyin da cututtuka jamiái.
• Cystoscopy: nazarin cikin mafitsara zuwa cikin mafitsara da ta gabatar da wani musamman da na'urar kiwon lafiya.
• Biopsy: The mafi m hanya, wanda damar domin sanin gaban da kuma yanayi na ilimi da 100% yiwuwa.
• Duban, MRI da CT duba: Hoto dabaru taimaka ƙayyade girman da ƙari kuma har na yaduwar.
• X-ray bambanci wakili: Makasudin hanya kunshi a kayyade mataki na shigar azzakari cikin farji daga cikin cuta a cikin jikin bango.

Don tantance da yaduwar cutar a hankali na halartar likita za a iya sanya da kuma ƙarin bincike.

Yana da muhimmanci a nemi sana'a taimakon likita a cikin ta farko alamun kashedi. Ko da mafi kyaun yanayi (idan ba kamu oncological cuta), wahalar yana yin fitsari, da jini a cikin fitsari, da kuma zafi na iya zama alamun wani fairly tsanani m ko na kullum kumburi tafiyar matakai, cututtuka na excretory tsarin.

kwantar da hankali

A Oncology (ciwon daji na mafitsara a maza) rayuwa na asali hanyoyin da magani iya muhimmanci inganta idan far an gudanar a dace hanya. Hanyar domin kama ƙari iya zama kamar haka: a m (surgically), jiyyar cutar sankara da kuma radiotherapy.

Zabi Hanyar far dogara a kan yanayi da kuma hanya da cutar kudi. Alal misali, yayin da na huɗu (karshe) mataki na ciwon daji sau da yawa har ma da gudanar da sa baki ne m, kuma duk da ayyuka na likitoci, shine su sauƙaƙe haƙuri da yanayin.

m baki

Jiyya da cutar kira ciwon daji na mafitsara a maza (rayuwa a dace ganewa na cuta ne babban isa) ya shafi excision na ƙari, metastasis, ko da sashin jiki surgically. Hanyar magani ne da aka nuna a wani mataki da cutar, sai dai ta huɗu - a ci-gaba da lokuta da cutar ne wata ila don suna da tasiri a kan da yawa gabobin da kuma tsarin, abin da ya sa na sarrafawa baki impractical ko hatsari ga haƙuri da rai.

The adadin kuma Hanyar aiki ne musamman mutum. Alal misali, kau na kananan marurai a farkon matakai (for farkon ganewar asali na cutar) sau da yawa ba a sakamakon tabbatacce, kuma da mãsu haƙuri recovers, na biyu da na uku mataki za a iya kwatanta da cikakken kau na lalace sashin jiki.

Sakawa a iska mai guba: jiyyar cutar sankara da kuma radiotherapy

Yakan haifar da wani ganewar asali chemo- da radiotherapy, "mafitsara ciwon daji" a cikin maza. A rayuwa kudi na jiyyar cutar sankara muhimmanci ƙara, kamar yadda rage hadarin koma dawowan cutar da shi ne mafi inganci hanya domin taimako da ciwon daji da cewa ya yaɗu zuwa wasu sashin jiki tsarin.

Radiation far ne sau da yawa amfani da su rage girman marurai da cewa ya bayyana, kyale ka ka sa shi yiwuwa a kara tiyata. Haka kuma yana taimaka jiyya ga zub da jini. Radiotherapy rage m kashi metastases.

Relief na haƙuri a baya, saukarwa

Abin baƙin ciki, idan kamu da ciwon daji na hudu mataki, yawancin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali cewa muhimmanci inganta hangen nesa ne ba samuwa da kuma ba zai kawo ta dace sakamakon. Abinda cewa shi ne iya sa likitoci - wasu canja bayyanar cututtuka da kuma inganta haƙuri da alheri a irin wannan rashin lafiya mai tsanani, kamar ciwon daji na mafitsara a cikin maza.

A rayuwa kudi na jiyya a ta uku ko hudu, saukarwa ba zai iya inganta, suna tsara don kula da jikin ayyuka da cewa suke da muhimmanci ga rayuwar, jini, plasmapheresis, jini tsarkakewa. aikata rigakafin rikitarwa shi ne kai tsaye rai barazana. Wani muhimmin kashi ne dace zafi far.

M hanyoyin da magani, don taimaka rage zafi, a karshe matakai na ciwon daji na mafitsara, da kuma mika rai na haƙuri har zuwa shekara ko fiye.

cuta komawa

Idan aka kwatanta da sauran cutar daji, da ciwon daji mafitsara a maza (rayuwa kudi bayan tiyata ne game da 50%) ne halin da m dakwai, komowan cutar. Bayan biyu zuwa hudu watanni bayan ƙari resection da baya a yau da kullum jinkiri (bisa halaye na da cuta a cikin wani musamman haƙuri) ya nuna m jarrabawa.

Kara kasadar komowa da wadannan dalilai:

• da manyan size da ƙari.
• excision da dama neoplasms.
• Gaza bada hašin kai da shawarwarin da halartar likita.
• unsystematic magani.
• Late mataki cancers.
• kasancewa mace.

A rayuwa kudi ga mafitsara ciwon daji

Mene ne yawan m far a ganewar asali "mafitsara ciwon daji" a maza (rayuwa)? A hangen nesa ga diagnosing wani ƙari a can farko shi ne daga 50 zuwa 80% na tabbatacce karshen jiyya, da ciwon daji na uku ko hudu mataki ba muni sakamakon: game da 15-20%. Yana da wani tambaya na haƙuri rayuwa a cikin sittin watanni bayan far. Bayan nasara da magani daga sifili mataki na ciwon daji, idan marurai na tukuna, amma samu wasu mahaukaci Kwayoyin, da rayuwa kudi akwai wani Littãfi daga 90-95%.

Mata sukan kasance a mafi sharri ga wuri fiye da maza. A zama na gaba kuma ya dogara da shekaru na haƙuri: idan muka yi magana game da talakawan rayuwa bayan shekara tamanin, adadi ne 35-40%. Zanen ba farin ciki, idan akai la'akari da talakawan darajar tabbatacce sakamakon a ciwon daji na urinary tsarin gabobin da aka 77%.

Survival shafi gaban da wuri na metastasis. A wannan yanayin, idan ciwon daji ya metastasized zuwa nan kusa Lymph tsarin rabo daga cikin mafitsara, da darajar ne game da 30%, tare da foci Pathology a m gabobin rayuwa rage-rage wa 10-12%.

Best sakamakon yawanci iya cimma ganewa na ciwon daji a farkon matakai, nan da nan farkon magani da kuma m tsarin kula da far. Duk da mun gwada low rayuwa rates, cuta iya kuma dole ne a yi yaƙi. Wannan zai ƙwarai ƙara tsawon da kuma ingancin rayuwa na haƙuri.

cutar rigakafin

Fifiko yankunan rigakafin - da kawar da abubuwan da haddasa cutar. Idan wani ya fi karfinsu gadar hali yaki ne ba zai yiwu, don inganta nasu hanyar rayuwa shi ne quite real. Basic m matakan unsa:

• da matakai gwagwarmaya tare da nicotine da barasa buri.
• minimizing (ko ma mafi alhẽri - da cikakken kawar da) lamba tare da m sunadarai.
• samar da nasu jiki da ake bukata adadin bitamin da kuma ma'adanai, rage cin abinci gyara.
• tare da la'akari kawar da magani.
• shan yalwa da ruwa mai tsabta (a kalla 2 lita rana).

Lokacin da cuta ne "mafitsara ciwon daji" a maza qara rayuwa muhimmanci, idan ƙari da aka cuta a farkon matakai.