Na'ura gun "Maxim", da American, English kuma Rasha

A ƙarshen classic Soviet film "Chapayev" protagonist daukan sa na karshe yãƙi, a cikin ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi na qasaita kewaye da fata. A besiegers siffanta wani sulke mota tare da na'ura-gun hasumiya, da ake kai hare hare daga dukkan bangarorin. Za ka ji cikin ringing na karya gilashi, kuma daga mezzanine taga bayyana tuporylye harba spewing m wuta.

Ga Vasily iyon awkwardly raking kadai tsira hannunka, da kuma a kan tudu da ya harbi Cossacks, queues, heap da kuma ƙarshe ga zance. Yana hadawa da duk wadannan al'amuran ne cewa biyu takaddama bangarorin amfani da wannan nau'in na sauri-harbe-harben atomatik makamai - na'ura gun "Maxim".

A Soviet mutane sun natsu da cewa yana da musamman m asalin, ko da sunan da sauti kamar sauki Rasha sunan. Sa'an nan, na tuna da wani movie, "Matasa na Maxim". Gaskiya, da kuma sanannen manyan mukaman gidan cin abinci, kuma, shi ne saboda haka suna. "Na yi ba a cikin girmamawa ko na'ura gun?" - abubuwan al'ajabi proletarian.

A bit more wuya. Na'ura gun "Maxim" (tare da lafazi a farko syllable), aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa ta kirkiro, da American Hiram Stivensa Maksima. A 1883, ya miƙa masa halittar US Army, amma da aka ƙi. M yayin da Agri-masana'antu kasa, rabu daga Turai ta teku, bai bukatar irin wannan mai girma makaman kare dangi.

Wani abu - Birtaniya da dukan da mazauna, ga wanda idãnuwa da idanu ... ka saurari sosai a hankali ga m-kirkiro, kuma ya bayyana kwadayin fitowa a jihar domin. Vickers da kuma 'yan'uwansa (' ya'ya) Hayrem Stivens rajista Enterprises, babban kayayyakin wadda ta zama wata na'ura gun "Maxim", da amfani sosai a cikin Boer War.

Fara da fitarwa. Bayani dalla-dalla na sabon samfurin data kasance a lokacin musamman. Karfi zauna a km nesa, kudi ne guda kamar yadda na zamani "Kalashnikov" - 10 Shots da na biyu.

The na'urar "Maxim" na'ura gun ya sauki ne kuma abin dogara. Don matsar da tef harsashi da kuma rufe cocking amfani recoil makamashi na ganga da kuma sanyaya aka za'ayi da ruwa, wadda ya kamata a zuba a cikin wani cylindrical casing. Lissafin lokuttan kare ta maƙiyi wuta broneschitkom m form. Duk abubuwa kenan domin sauƙaƙe filin gyare-gyare. Motsi nauyi da makamai yuwuwa wheeled luge ko shasi a kan wanda aka saka firam.

Wadannan halaye sun kasance kullum muhimmi a Rasha makamai, don haka da wata na'ura gun "Maxim" nan da nan bayan rasit na farko samfurori da na sarki sojojin (1900-th shekara) ya sanã'anta girmamawa na soja. Yana kudin mai yawa, 500 rubles, kuma don rage soja bayar wa a 1910, shi ya fara Manufacturing karkashin lasisi a Rasha.

Canje-canje, wanda jefa wani samfur game da yiwuwar amfani ga sanyaya ne ba kawai ruwa, amma kuma dusar ƙanƙara, to wannan karshen, da casing wuyansa an fadada. Domin samun daga dogara a shigo da harsasai, zamo Rasha "Maxim" a Tula tuba a cikin wani misali uku-hanyar soket.

Yadda yawa Masterpieces na art makamai, gun da ya wuce na zamaninsa. The Red Army da kuma Navy sanya m amfani da wata na'ura gun "Maxim" a lokacin yakin duniya na II. Jirgin anti-aircraft gun, kunsha na hudu-ganga tare da aiki jawo, nuna ya zama tasiri a cikin yaki da Jamusanci stormtroopers, dakaru da kuma basira amfani da wannan tabbatar firepower a cikin tsaro da kuma kai hari har 1944, lokacin da akwai mafi sophisticated kayayyaki.