Nawa ne ƙofar Peterhof? Peterhof - kudin tikiti. Yawon shakatawa zuwa Peterhof

Peterhof ya da mazaunin Rasha tsars. Ya aka dauke su mafi girma lu'u-lu'u a wani m iri-iri na tarihi Monuments da shakatawa art na St. Petersburg. Wannan gungu ne cikakke ba kawai a cikin bazara da kuma bazara, amma duk shekara zagaye. Dole ne in ce cewa yawon bude ido suna Miscellaneous ba kawai ke tafiya zuwa kyau wurare da kuma m manyan gidãje, amma tsara su da kuma multimedia nuna tare da daban-daban pyrotechnics kuma Laser animation abubuwa, bukukuwa, nune-nunen da sauransu. N.

janar description

Peterhof a St. Petersburg - gidan kayan gargajiya-ajiye, located a kudancin bakin Gulf of Finland. Ya kunshi manyan gidãje kuma Parks, wanda aka gina domin kusan karni biyu. A cikin XVIII karni an dage farawa da aka ɓullo da ƙananan kuma English Parks, kazalika da Upper Aljanna. A gungu na XIX karni ne Lugovoi, Kolonistsky da Alexander Park, rani mazaunin Alexander II da kuma Sergievka. Amma tsakiyar wannan dukan abun da ke ciki daukan duk Lower Park da ta musamman kyakkyawa marẽmari. Kuma tare da babba lambu, shi ne mafi tsufa ɓangare na dukan gungu.

A rarrabe shi ne cewa an located a kusa da kusanci zuwa teku. Nine Parks suna located a cikin "Peterhof" Museum. Map seaside Parks Yana nuna cewa hudu daga cikinsu iyaka a kan Gulf of Finland - shi ne kasa, nasu gida, Sergievka da Alexandria.

A tarihin abin da ya faru

Place, wanda shi ne yanzu da Peterhof, Peterhof ya aka farko da aka ambata a cikin 1705 a mujallar jerin gwanon Peter I. Kuma bayan 9 shekaru sarki yake tunani game da gina a nan ya kewayen birni zama. By duk matakan, shi ya kamata ba da wani abu ba da hanya ga Faransa Versailles.

Peterhof za a iya kira wani yaro na Petra Velikogo. Don sun tsira da zane-zane da kuma zane da rubutu sanya ta hannun sarki. Gine-gine sun high gudun, kuma da karshen lokacin rani na 1723 Peterhof aka kaddamar.

tsohon Peterhof

Saboda haka muna kira da yammacin birnin, wanda aka sani a duniya domin ta haihuwa majestic fada da shakatawa gungu. By lokacin da samuwar baƙauye ƙauyuka nan Peterhof ne zuwa kashi New kuma Old. A farko gine-gine ya fara bayyana a shafin na yau gine-gine. An yi imani da cewa Old Peterhof samo asali da yawa a baya, kafin yi na Grand Palace tare da wuraren shakatawa da marẽmari.

A lokaci guda kwanciya birnin St. Petersburg Tsar Bitrus na fara da yi na da Kronstadt sansanin soja. Kuma kamar yadda ka sani, za ka iya samun akwai kawai ta ruwan Gulf of Finland. Tun cikin teku ba ko da yaushe a kwantar da hankula, da samun akwai wani al'amari unsafe. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa a cikin Tsohon Peterhof sarki umurce su da su gina wata kananan ginshiƙin gada inda jirgin aika da shi a kan tsibirin Kotlin. Irin wannan mararraba embodiment dauke kasa m.

Har ila yau, kusan gaba da marina gina for kananan Svetlitsa Bitrus I da kotu, da kuma karamin Gaske Shelar Church. Abin baƙin ciki, wadannan gine-gine ba a kiyaye su. Daga baya, wani sabon coci a shafin na tsohon majami'u a 1776 - Alamun Albarka Virgin Mary. Its m ya Felten. Sa'an nan kusa da shi sāke gina hedkwatar gini da barikin Konnogrenaderskogo rajimanti.

Da farko, gama sarki ya zama magina gina gidaje, amma sai suka sāke tunaninsu da kuma yanke shawarar komawa zuwa gabashin gungu. Saboda haka, a cikin 1710 akwai na biyu shiri, wanda shi ne farkon gini na New Peterhof.

The Grand Palace

Wannan shi ne mafi muhimmanci kuma mafi girma gini a duk gidan sarauta, kuma wurin shakatawa gungu. An located a kan iyakar da Lower Park da Upper gidãjen Aljanna. A fadar da aka gina a kan leji, wanda tsayinsa ne 16 m. Yana za a iya ganin haka a fili daga teku. Bugu da kari, shi ne a sama da dukan cascades da marẽmari.

A tsawon na Grand Palace a kan facade ne game da 300 da mita daga ya bayyanar wanda zai iya nan da nan ya gane cewa su gina wani gini a biyu bulan. Farko da talakawan daga cikin gine-gine da baranda, wanda aka kiyaye su domin Bitrus lokaci, sa'an nan gefe ƙwanso, fuka-fuki da curly rufin (aka gina riga a cikin tsakiyar karni XVIII). A ciki aka yi wa ado a cikin uku main styles na lokaci. Ga intricately alaka Classicism, Baroque kuma Rococo.

Dole ne in ce cewa a lokacin da Mai girma Patriotic War a kan umarni na Jamus umarnin Grand Palace aka nike tashi, kuma shi ya fara mai da kawai a shekarar 1951. Af, na maido aikin da za'ayi domin wannan rana.

Marly Palace

An located a westernmost iyaka da Lower Park. Palace wakiltar wani square biyu-labarin gini, da ƙofar wanda aka shirya balconies plated ƙirƙira sanduna. Da dama rustic a cikin bayyanar, amma duk da haka quite m silhouette ginin da aka nuna a cikin fuskance ruwan tafkunan. Daga shi a cikin nau'i na haskoki tashi uku hanyoyin gudãna a cikin wurin shakatawa.

A ciki na fada ne suna fadin. Ya tsaya a asalin siffan har kusan ƙarshen XIX karni, har suka samu fasa a ganuwar ta. Sa'an nan m Semenov sanya wani ban sha'awa tsari, wanda baya kawo rai: shi ne gaba daya dismantled ginin Palace Marley kuma sāke komar da shi burge kowa da kowa tare da daidaici, amma a kan wani kankare tushe. A lokacin yakin duniya na II gini da aka fi mayar lalace. Kammala ta maido kammala kawai a shekarar 1982.

tandã ta Peterhof

A lokacin da rayuwar Bitrus I ya tsara yawa marẽmari. Suna wakiltar wani Cascading Tsarin, wanda aka sani da suna a kasashen da dama, a duniya. A ƙasa Petergofa ne 4 mataki 173 da kuma marmaro. Mafi mashahuri - "Samson tearing bakin zaki."

A rarrabe da wadannan marẽmari ne cewa su kayan aiki da aka ba tsara farashinsa. Engineer W. Tuvolkov gudanar ya halicci gaske musamman tsarin cewa SUPPLiES ruwa ga dukan maɓuɓɓugai na Peterhof. Gaskiyar cewa 22 km daga cikin lambu da kuma wurin shakatawa gungu buga daga ƙasa Ropshinskoye keys, da kuma ruwa ne nauyi da dama a cikin na musamman ruwa, manyan ga mashigar da daruna, sa'an nan kai tsaye zuwa marẽmari. Wannan ya yiwu godiya ga halitta fall, hali na wannan yankin.

Grand cascade

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a tunkuɗar jũna constructions na duniya, da kuma daga farkon shi aka ɗauki cikinsa a matsayin ado babban ƙofar Grand Palace. Shi ne mai ban mamaki hade da sauri ruwa wani mai ɓuɓɓuga da immobility sculptures.

Grand Cascade kunshi 64 marẽmari da 255 sculptures da Bas-reliefs. A dukan abun da ke ciki an hade a cikin daya m ra'ayin, tsara don nuna da yawa da kuma ikon da Rasha jihar. Its yi ya fara a 1716, da kuma an riga an gabatar a 1723, shi ne a sakamako. Ya halitta almara don kansa Peter I.

Parks

Peterhof ne da ya shahara ba kawai domin ta shahara manyan gidãje da marẽmari, amma kuma da yawa Parks. Leisurely stroll, ba za ka iya ko da lura da cewa mai santsi miƙa mulki ga wata. Wasu daga cikin su ne quite kama da na gargajiya Parks. Su ne mafi kamar gandun daji a cikin abin da sharewa lungu. Parks na irin wannan ne ake kira rashin iyaka.

A farko daga cikin wadannan ya bayyana a cikin sarautar Catherine II. Ya aka mai suna English, kazalika da kungiyar da aka tsunduma Banasare Dzheyms Meders. A cibiyar zaɓi wani kyakkyawan kandami, abin da ya bayyana a karkashin Bitrus I a 1720.

Alexandria Park shi ne mafi girma ba kawai a Peterhof, amma kuma a cikin duniya kamar yadda wani yanki na 115 kadada. Yana da su gabas da wurin shakatawa Lower kuma rabu da shi da wani dutse bango, da kuma a daya hannun shi ƙuntatãwa Znamianka gidan gona.

Lower Park ne watakila mafi shahara tsakanin yawon bude ido. Akwai babban ɓangare na sarauta gine-gine da marẽmari. A da karkararta akwai manyan gidãje, kamar Nagorno Marley, Monplaisir, kazalika da kandami, a manyan mainsail da sauransu. Duk wannan ya bayyana a zamanin mulkin Peter I. Daga baya Lower Park aka yi wa ado da wani yawan kwarai da wurin, da suka hada da Gold Mountain Marly , Lion cascade da kuma wasu marẽmari.

balaguro din

A lokacin rani na 2014 alama 96 shekaru tun da rana a lokacin da babban Peterhof fada sana'a yawon shakatawa da aka gudanar karo na farko. Yau a gidan sarauta, kuma wurin shakatawa gungu aka located 25 gidajen tarihi.

Yawon shakatawa zuwa Peterhof tsara da kuma gudanar da wani ba kawai kwararru, amma kuma kwararru na daban-daban Tsarin. Saboda haka, fata to sha'awan da kyau na wannan tarihi tunawa da shi ne da amfani sani a gaba, nawa ne ƙofar Peterhof, kamar yadda farashin bambanta da juna a cikin wadannan ayyuka.

The kudin na yawon shakatawa dogara a kan matakan kunshe a da shi, da kuma lokacin da aiwatar da matakin da fasaha na jagora. Mutum ziyara ne mafi tsada, amma da yawa mai rahusa, kuma mafi fun, shiga kungiyoyin na yawon bude ido. Bugu da kari, da ya fi girma cikin kungiyar, da rahusa tikitoci a Peterhof.

Za ka iya daukar wani tafiya a kan kansa, alal misali, ta hanyar taxi, jirgin kasa ko a cikin ruwa. Akwai, a kan tabo, za ka iya zuwa tikitoci a ƙofar Peterhof kuma matsar kusa da yankin da gidan kayan gargajiya-ajiye, kamar yadda ka so, amma wannan aiki ne sosai gajiya. Fi kyau a hada da m sana'a tafiya kamfanin yawon shakatawa. Sau da yawa, shi ne ba kawai financially m, amma kuma ya yi alkawarin mai yawa surprises.

The kudin da tsawon tafiye-tafiye

Nawa ne ƙofar Peterhof mutum daya? A kan talakawan, shi zai kudin 1 dubu. Rubles da kuma sama. Price dogara a kan abin da daidai ku son ganin lokacin zaman ku a cikin ƙasa na gidan kayan gargajiya-ajiye da kuma irin abin hawa, wanda da sannu zã su zo da samun tafi daga nan.

Don kari ba ma gajiya da kuma kawo farin ciki ne kawai gani Masterpieces, kada a zabi lokacin ziyarar 5-6 hours. A wannan lokaci, shi ne mai yiwuwa a ji dadin view of Grand Palace, marẽmari da kuma wuraren shakatawa, kazalika da koyi abubuwa da yawa daga cikin labarun da wani gogaggen jagora. Har ila yau, ba su da bukatar wani abu da za a shirya a wannan rana.

A musamman yarda a bazara kakar iya kawo yawon bude ido zuwa ruwa yawo tare da Neva River da "meteor". Yana hada da wani yawon shakatawa da kuma duk da kyau na Peterhof a daban-daban bambance-bambancen karatu. Ba zato ba tsammani, wadannan ruwa ayyuka yawanci umurni a gaba. Ga wadanda suke so su fãce kaɗan, akwai wani tsari: je a kan tafiya a kan ruwa, da kuma mayar da shi baya a kan bas, ko mataimakin versa.

'Yan kasashen waje da suke so su ziyarci gidan sarauta, kuma wurin shakatawa gungu, ba za ka bukatar ka sani a gaba, nawa ne ƙofar Peterhof, a matsayin farashin su ne dan kadan fi ga' yan kasa na Rasha. Yara a karkashin shekaru 3 suna bauta kyauta, amma dalibai da kuma daliban suna bayar a kan rangwame tikiti.

Abin da ya kamata ka sani

Kafin ka ziyarci Peterhof a St. Petersburg, kana bukatar ka koyi wasu dokoki da ka'idoji da zama a cikin ƙasa na tarihi ajiye:

● a farashin da yaushe sun hada da tikitin farashin for ƙofar Lower Park, jagora ayyuka da kuma harkokin sufuri na yawon bude ido tafiya kudi baya da kuma fitar.

● manyan gidãje daga cikin Lower Park ne ko da yaushe a rufe a kan Mondays da na karshe Talata watan.

● kowace ranar Grand Cascade marẽmari rantsuwarsu fara a 11,00;

● photographing a duk gidajen tarihi na Peterhof aka tsananin haramta.

● video da kuma daukar hoto a cikin Parks ne kawai a yarda da taži, amma dole ka saya da wani karin tikitin.

● marẽmari da kuma Lower Park bude kullum: weekdays - daga 10,00 to 18.00 da kuma a kan holidays, kuma karshen mako - daga 10,00 to 19.00.

Yadda za a samu ta hanyar ƙasar

Yana gidan sarauta ne mai da wurin shakatawa gidan kayan gargajiya ne kawai 29 km daga St. Petersburg, a birnin Peterhof. Yana za a iya isa a hanyoyi daban-daban.

The jirgin kasa ya kauce daga Baltic tashar, kana bukatar ka je tashar karkashin sunan New Peterhof. Prices for tafiya kewayon daga 50 zuwa 70 rubles. Next akwai bas cewa a cikin minti 15-20. kai ka zuwa ga marẽmari. Zaka kuma iya dauka yawo ta Alexandria ko, kamar yadda aka yi wa lakabi da yan unguwa Proletarian shakatawa, sa'an nan tafiya ta cikin birni kai tsaye zuwa marẽmari. Yana daukan wani lokaci kadan - game da sa'a guda.

Daga cikin Baltic Railway Station da kuma daga tashar jirgin karkashin kasa "Avtovo" gudu shuttles zuwa Peterhof. Tikitin farashin - 80 rubles. Aiki hours - daga 6,00 zuwa 24.00. A lokacin holidays da kuma karshen mako na dukan waɗannan bas ne babban isa, don haka ya kamata ka shirya domin cewa shi zai yi tsaya ga babu kasa da rabin awa. A mako-kwana minibuses gudu zuwa marmaro domin a kusa da 30-40 minti, amma tare da proviso cewa babu wuraren da cunkoso a kan hanyoyi.

Yadda za a samu a kan ruwa

Waterway to tarihi hadaddun za ka iya isar da kuma "Meteora". Sun fita daga dama quays na St. Petersburg. A mafi yawan dace daya ne hermitage, kamar yadda aka located a cibiyar, kuma ya yi daidai da kyau a kowane yawon shakatawa hanya. Yi tafiya lokaci - 30 min., Da kuma jiragen tashi kowane 15-30 minti. Yawon bude ido suna tsĩrar da kai tsaye zuwa Peterhof. Museum Address: St. Petersburg, Peterhof, titi drawbridges 2 (da da Comintern).

Ga akwai wasu tausasãwa. Saboda haka wajibi ne a fahimci cewa, da kuma nawa koda halin kaka. Shiga Peterhof da biya dabam kai tsaye a marina, a zuwa, kamar yadda na kudin tikiti a cikin ƙananan shakatawa ba kunshe a farashin tafiya zuwa "meteor". Gaskiyar cewa amfanin ƙasa daga ginshiƙin gada ne kawai ta hanyar tsabar kudi, sabili da haka izinin shigar da kayan gargajiya-ajiye bukatar biya zama dole.

Har ila yau, lura da cewa ta hanyar sayen tikitoci ga "meteor" baya da kuma fitar wa ziyarci Upper Aljannar su ba zai yiwu ba, tun da sun yi aiki ne kawai sau daya. Bugu da kari, barin Lower Park, samun koma da shi ne kawai a yayin da sake saya tikiti zuwa Peterhof.

A kowace shekara, game da miliyan 3 mutane daga ko'ina cikin duniya, na neman nan don a ji dadin kyau na majestic manyan gidãje, da yawa marẽmari da gaske musamman wuraren shakatawa na Peterhof.