A Winter Palace an dauki mafi muhimmanci gani na birnin St. Petersburg. Gininsu, wanda ya bayyana wa ra'ayinmu yau ba shine farkon gini a kan shafin. Sam Winter Palace aka gina shekaru 8 (1754-1762 shekaru). A halin yanzu, da janye ne sanannen misali na da Elizabethan Baroque kuma fa, tã ta ƙawa baƙi daga ko'ina cikin duniya.
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da Winter Palace a St. Petersburg ya ba na farko. A farko fada ya bayyana a cikin 1708. Yana da aka gina da Petr Veliky ga iyalinsa. A gini ne mai karamin gida a cikin Yaren mutanen Holland style. Bayan shekaru uku, ginin da aka gina a cikin dutse domin bikin aure na Catherine da Bitrus 1. Winter Dvorets Petra 1 aka zaunar da su a 1720, a lokacin da Sarkin sarakuna ya koma a nan tare da iyalinsa a lokacin rani zama. A 1725 da sarki ya mutu a nan.
Anna Ivanovna, da sabon Empress, dauke da gini ne ma kananan da kuma ya nace a kan gyara. Mashahuri m Rastrelli tsara sabon ginin, wanda aka kammala a 1735. A 1739, na uku Winter Palace a St. Petersburg bakuncin bikin betrothal na Princess Anne Leopoldovna da Anton-Ulrich. A 1752, ikon wuce zuwa Empress Elizabeth, wanda kuma bai so look daga cikin fadar. Da farko, a 1752, ta sayi 'yan gidaje gaba da ginin da kuma Rastrelli tsunduma a tsawo na sabon gine-gine. Bayan wani lokaci, da Empress yanke shawarar kara tsawo na fādar sarki, tare da sakamakon cewa da shi da aka dismantled da nufin gina wani sabon Winter Palace.
Fourth Winter Palace a St. Petersburg, ya wucin gadi. Yana da aka gina a lokacin shiri na biyar. Yana da aka rushe a 1762, lokacin da cikakken kammala gina wani sabon wurin zama, da wanda muka gani a yau. Gininsu, shi ne tallest a cikin dukan birnin, amma Empress bai rayu har zuwa ta da cikakken shiri. A kan kursiyin ta maye gurbinsu da Bitrus 3, amma bai zama a ga karshen ciki ado, kamar yadda a 1762 an kashe shi. A yi na fada da aka kammala a karkashin Catherine II, amma gama da aka tsunduma cikin wani daban-daban m. Shi ne da Empress na Winter Palace sun Al'arshi Hall, fadar White Hall, mai haske dakin, ɗakin kwananka Parade, da ɗakin karatu, da na sarki hukuma, boudoir, sanannen Winter Aljanna, St George ta Hall da Romanov Gallery.
A 1837, na Winter Palace a St. Petersburg tsira da wuta, wanda aka shãfe haskensu don fiye da kwana uku. A 1880 a gidan sarauta da aka bamai, da manufar wanda shi ne kisan gillar da Alexander II. A sakamakon haka, shi ya shafa kawai masu gadi.
A 1905, ma'aikata 'zanga-zanga da aka harbe a gaban Winter Palace, wanda ke haifar da juyin juya hali na 1905-1907. Tun daga nan, ganuwar da fadar ya ba musamman na sarki jini. A lokacin yakin duniya na farko akwai wani asibiti, a cikin kwanaki na da Fabrairu juyin juya halin, fadar da aka shagaltar da dakarun, da kuma a 1917 aka housed da wucin gwamnatin. A watan Oktoba 1917, da wucin gwamnatin da aka kama, da kuma kawai a 1922 a gidan sarauta da aka canjawa wuri zuwa Jihar hermitage. Yau, da Winter Palace, Alexander Column da kuma General Staff gini samar da mafi ban mamaki band a cikin dukan na Rasha.
Winter Palace (St. Petersburg) yana da wani square siffar. Its facades yake kallon Neva da Palace Square. A tsakiyar babban facade na gaban baka da aka located. A Winter Palace - fiye da dubu dakuna, wanda kowannensu yana da kauri da kuma m fiye da sauran. A halin yanzu, gidan sarauta ne Kananan hermitage.