Tanzania: Zanzibar Island (photo)

Rasha yawon bude ido suna kawai fara gano Zanzibar, ko da yake mutane da yawa sun ji daga gare shi a matsayin yaro. Ka tuna, Chukovsky: "Mun zauna a Zanzibar, a cikin Kalahari da Sahara ..."? Don bayani dalla-dalla a kan wannan kananan kusurwa na mu sararin ƙasar, daya labarin bai isa ba, amma ya faye hali m tsibirin Zanzibar na iya zama kawai kalmomi biyu - "Hakuna Matata!", Wanne fassara wajen kamar yadda: "Live kuma yi farin ciki da cewa kana da, ba tunani game da matsaloli. " A dukan batu na ruhu, a hanyar da wanzuwar tsibirin kuma yanayi na Zanzibar, wanda tsoma duk wanda ya zo nan.

Zanzibar Island: Ina da shi?

Idan ka iya ganin Afirka, da gabashin part, da tekun Indiya, sa'an nan har zuwa yara da aka sani tsibirin Madagascar, da kuma dan kadan motsa a wani northerly shugabanci da babban yankin, to, kawai samun a cikin ruwa inda tsibirin Zanzibar. Next zuwa gare shi daga arewa maso yammacin gefen ne kadan karami tsibirin Pemba da yawa sosai kananan, mafi yawa inda ba wanda yake zaune. Wani reference nufi ga waɗanda ke tafiya da yawa - Zanzibar aka located kamar a wannan wuri da kuma Seychelles, kawai zuwa yamma, kusa da babban yankin, daga abin da aka rabu da kawai 40 km na ruwa. Baya aka sani da Unguja Zanzibar, amma yanzu da yawa daga cikin yan unguwa koma zuwa gare shi cewa hanya.

samun akwai

Don samun zuwa tsibirin Zanzibar daga ɓangaren duniya na iya zama a cikin iska da kuma a kan ruwa. Akwai kananan filin jirgin sama, samun jirage daga Tanzaniya, wasu Afirka da kuma kasashen Turai. Moscow, ba shakka, a nan akwai wani kai tsaye flights. Ina bukatar tashi zuwa babban yankin kasar Tanzaniya a cikin Capital International Airport. Voli za'ayi da dama kamfanonin jiragen sama, ciki har da Swiss, "Qatar Airways", Emirates. A Dubai, dole ne-suke aikatãwã dakatar for Tashar sarrafa, kamfanin jirgin sama Emirates yayi na dare, yayin da wasu suna kawai jiran dama jirgin a filin jirgin sama. Flight daga Moscow a daya daga cikin biyu dajiya Tanzania - Dar Es Salam - yana 10 hours tikitin halin kaka daga 45 dubu (rangwamen iya zama mai rahusa). A Dar es Salaam na da na biyu na gida da filayen jiragen sama inda flights suna da za'ayi a Zanzibar. Tikitin, bisa ga kwanan nan data, yana da daraja $ 65. A hanya daga daya filin jirgin sama zuwa wasu daukan game da sa'a. Bugu da kari a jirgin sama, zuwa tsibirin daga ɓangaren duniya yana da jirgin ruwan da sabis, da suka fara a babban birnin kasar ta tashar jiragen ruwa.

A 'yan kalmomi game da tarihin

Da zarar tsibirin Zanzibar ya nahiyar gefe, amma shi ya kasance a cikin Miocene subsidence na cikin ƙasar, kuma gefe tsiwirwirinsu " 'yancin kai". gida kabilu da suka rayu a nan aka tsunduma a kama kifi, farauta da sauran m kiwon kifi har karni na goma a tsibirin sun Farisa. Sun yi a haɗe gida mazaunan zuwa musulunci ba (har yanzu a kan Zanzibar ne rinjaye addini) kuma tsunduma a cikin cinikin bayi, kamawa da live stock a cikin Jungle. A XVI karni a tsibirin mulki ta Portuguese, da Farisa sun soma da baton na cinikin bayi. Da sabon mulkin mallaka a cikin XVII karni fara wani m yaki. By tsakiyar XIX karni, kasar ta kafa wani sultanate cewa wanzu har 1964, lokacin da dogon-fama da dogon-jiran yancin kai na Zanzibar ya ayyana. A wannan shekara ya shiga cikin Tanganyika, canja da sunan da ya Tanzania (don haka shi ne da wani abu, kuma daga Zanzibar). Tsibirin zauna m, na da flag, da kansa kwastan, da hanyar rayuwa, ko da kansa shugaban kasa.

Island makwabta

A wannan tsibirin Zanzibar ruwan tekun Indiya shi ne mafi girma amma ba daya kawai. Na biyu yanki da kuma m, a filin wasa na yawon shakatawa ne tsibirin Pemba, wanda ya ta'allaka kamar 45 km zuwa arewa na Zanzibar. Shi ne mai arziki a cikin ban sha'awa gani da mai rairayin bakin teku. Akwai kuma kananan filin jirgin sama, amma ruwan nan don samun karin m. Zaune a tsibiran a cikin ruwan ma'aurata - Uzzi, da kuma tumbatu located 2 km daga Zanzibar. A tun fil azal ne quite kananan, da tsawon 10 km. Su kadaici da aka fi mayar da kore ta mahara murjãni cewa yin wahalar da su hanya. Saboda wannan dalili (kaifi murjani kewaye) akwai sauran undeveloped tsibiran ruwaye. A sosai kama da sunan zuwa tsibirin Pemba Pnemba (Mnemba) kuma located a Zanzibar kawai biyu kilomita kawai daga teku. A size shi ne kankanin - kawai 5 ɗari mita a diamita, amma da ban sha'awa sosai ga iri iri. A matsayin mai zaman mallakar, Pnemba bude domin Elite yawon bude ido kawai.

sauyin yanayi

Tsibirin Zanzibar da aka located kawai kudu na ekweita. A sauyin yanayi ne sub-Equatorial, tare da jinsin ruwa yanayi. Heat, wanda ya kamata su zama a ekweita, kasar Zanzibar ba. Wannan yana yuwuwa ta da sabo iska, kawo wani m sanyi. Afirka bazara rana yanayin zafi talakawan 30 zuwa +32, +24 +25 dare. Da yawan zafin jiki na teku kashe bakin tekun na wani ruwa kadan + 24 + 26, cewa an, ga sauran Nuwamba zuwa Maris ne na sama wuri. Amma lokacin damana (daga watan Maris zuwa Mayu da Satumba zuwa Nuwamba) wani lokacin akwai irin ruwa sosai, ba shi yiwuwa ya tsaya ya hanci a cikin titi. Zanzibar yanzu ake kira low kakar. Mutane da yawa hotels da kuma gidajen cin abinci suna rufe sa'an nan, da kuma sauran rabin kuma da ƙananan price. Amma akwai shekaru a lokacin da damana daga sama pours quite a bit, da kuma sauran samun sosai dadi.

rairayin bakin teku

FalalarSa advertisement yin fim a shida wuraren, da kuma iya zabi daya kawai - tsibirin Zanzibar. Photos ba wani ra'ayin game da yadda za a gida rairayin bakin teku, farin yashi, amma yana da wuya su yi tunanin yadda ya ne m da kuma taushi kamar foda. ruwa launi a kan wani photo turquoise blue, kuma yana da gaske haka. Add to shiru hoto rustling rassan dabino, sabo teku iska, da chirping tsuntsaye unobtrusive - da kuma a nan su ne, da rairayin bakin teku na Zanzibar. Babu m ruwa shakatawa da ruwa nunin faifai, jet kayan gudun kan, catamarans, "ayaba" da sauran ni'ima dama muhimmi rairayin bakin teku mura. Matsakaicin nisha - volleyball net da kuma hukumar surfers. Amma da rairayin bakin teku na Zanzibar, musamman a gefen gabas na tsibirin, suna da nasu fasalin - da tides. A teku iya "barin" daga bakin tekun fiye da kilometer, wanda shi ne ba sosai m domin yawon bude ido, amma mafi amfani da gida jama'a tara a kan kasa fili duk da cewa za ka iya amfani da shi. A kan rairayin bakin teku na babban yankin na tides wuya m, don haka da sauran shi ne mafi m akwai. Ba wani mummunan wuri da suke ciyarwa lokaci ba tare da wani matsaloli - kauyen Kendva. Bayan shi, da m rairayin bakin teku Pongve, Uroa, Jambiani, Nungwi, Kivengava, Chwaka.

kayan duniya

Shahararren domin da musamman albarkatun Tanzaniya. Zanzibar Island, rabu daga ɓangaren duniya ta 'yan shekara dubu da suka wuce, alfahari na shuke-shuke da dabbobi da cewa dogon bace a wasu sassan Afirka. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa tsibirin Zanzibar, kuma tare da shi da dukan tarin tsiburai yana dauke da wata halitta ajiye. Mene ne m: a tsibirin untouched yanayi da zama lafiya tare, bayar Dzhozani gandun daji, da kuma mutum-yi, ciki har da wata babbar yaji plantations. Abin da bai girma a nan! Kirfa, vanilla, cloves, nutmeg, Ginger, kofi, cardamom kuma barkono. Wadannan da dama sauran kayan yaji cewa mu yi amfani da a kitchen, za ka iya gani da kuma kokarin a kan balaguro din, wanda ake shirya a kan wani plantation. Kuma a cikin budurwa gandun daji girma mangrove itatuwa, da dabinai, inabõbi dubun, kuma daruruwan sauran shuke-shuke, manyan da kananan. Don stroll ta hanyar wannan kusurwa yanayi dole bukatar sa wando da kuma high takalma, domin shi ba shi da yin tafiya a kan kwalta waƙoƙi, da kuma a kawai m a daji en.

dabba duniya

Wanda yake so ya tafi zuwa wani uncharted tsibirin, kasar Zanzibar - abin da ka bukata. A fauna ne na musamman. A cikin hotel inda kake da zama, kazalika a kan titunan birnin da kuma, ba shakka, a cikin dazuzzuka, za ka yi da kamfanin mai haske da kuma leisurely, m, babban kuma kananan kadangaru. A duk cikin tsibiran na tarin tsiburai da yawa daga cikinsu. Faranta wa ido a nan ne m malam, fluttering sama da talakawa da kuma m furanni. A itãce, kuma a bakin tekun, za ka iya ganin mutane da dama na tsuntsaye, da yawa daga waxanda suke da matukar rare da kawai rayuwa a Zanzibar. Daga cikin su hange tattabarai tare da ja gashi hornbill, toucans Fisher, kawai 47 jinsunan. Daga cikin dabbobi za a iya kira colobus birai - cute birai da suke zaune a cikin gandun daji Dzhozani, macaques - tausayin barayi, ja duk eatables cewa yawon bude ido a takaice bar unattended, damisa, wanda ake kokarin ci gaba da fitar da yawon bude ido da idanu, irin gada, yawo karnuka da suke zaune a tsibirin kaburbura cobras, baki da kuma kore Mamba, wanda cizo ne m 100%, da kuma, ba shakka, da babban kunkuru. Don ganin su, kana bukatar ka yi tafiya zuwa lovely tsibirin inda a baya can a gidan yari, da kuma yin hijira saboda rawaya zazzabi marasa lafiya. Tsibirin da ake kira Kurkuku Island. Tour a nan zai kudin game da 100 daloli. Da yake jawabi game da dabba duniya, ba a ma maganar da dama Reef kifi, wanda za a iya gani a cikin reefs. Wawa kifi, aku kifi, barracuda, bonito - kawai da wasu daga cikinsu.

balaguro din

Bugu da kari ga tafiye-tafiye zuwa gona a tsibirin kayan yaji da kurkuku, ziyarci Stone Town (Stone Town) da aka aikata wa kowa da kowa wanda ya je tsibirin Zanzibar. Photo nuna daya daga cikin babban highlights - sassaka kofa. Kada ka yi mamaki, shi ne sanannen domin da musamman kofa ne mai ban wuri. Bayan su, da Stone Town ne ban sha'awa ga wani tsohon gidan sarauta na sultans na Zanzibar, da aka sani da House of Abubuwan al'ajabi. Yana janyo hankalin mafi yawa bayyanar, da kuma "mu'ujizai" a lokacin da ta yi ya da lif, famfo, haske kwararan fitila. A Stone Town ya kamata ka shakka ganin Persian baho, a gidan kayan gargajiya dake a cikin gidan, Malindi Masallaci, Shakti Haikali.

abinci

Stone Town ba za a iya kauce masa, ba kawai saboda ya kaya, amma kuma saboda a nan mafi kyau samuwa a tsibirin catering kantuna. Hakika, su ne a wasu wurare, amma gogaggun matafiya kuma Yanã shiryar da sani - a cafes da kuma gidajen cin abinci Town shirya dadi, da abinci satiety da abinci, da yake Turai abinci, ko da yake gida, fiye da digestible for ciki na Turawa. Mafi na kowa tasa a Zanzibar - shinkafa sha, wanda ake ci tare da wani salatin na leeks. Worth wani Gwada da kuma sorpotel (stewed tare da kayan yaji naman alade, da naman sa harshenka, zuciya, hanta), ugali porridge, salatin mchicha, lobster, lobster, kifi da nama dafa shi a wani sabon abu hanya da Bugu da kari kayan yaji a cikin mafi dama haduwa.

hotels

Vacation a tsibirin Zanzibar dole ya shafi masauki a wani hotel. Su zabi ne musamman m - daga fadin "bako-gidan", misali, "Beit al-Chai" ya upscale hotel raka'a, samar a Turai matakin hutu, kamar "Hilton Hotel Zanzibar." A hotels suna located tare da bakinta, kazalika da Stone Town. A high kakar, sai an fada ba, da farashin ne sau biyu ya fi magangara mafi ƙasƙanci. Har ila yau, da farashin dogara ne a kan wurin da hotel da kuma a kan dakin category. Ban sha'awa hotel "Coffee House", inda kowane dakin yana da dukan saba "misali" category "Lux", "Deluxe" da kuma sunayen irin kofi - "espresso" (mafi sauki daga 75 daloli a duck), "mokkiato" (poprostornee kuma mafi tsada), da sauransu. Ajiyan dakin a wani hotel na iya zama ta tafiya wakili ko a kan kansa, wanda shi ne da yawa mai rahusa.

ƙarin bayanai

Tsibirin Zanzibar nasa ne da Jamhuriyar Tanzaniya, amma suna kunshe a cikin mulkin kai na Zanzibar. Ko da yake 60% na Tanzanians ne Nasãra, tsibirin Marinjãyi Musulunci da ta sa ta peculiarities a cikin hanyar rayuwa da kuma halayyar Zanzibaris. Alal misali, mafi yawansu bã su barka da photographing. Shi ne ma a ke so a fili wurare (kasuwanni, shaguna, kawai a kan tituna) da ya dauki kanka ma bayyananniyar kayayyaki. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na laifi Zanzibar gwada shiru wuri, amma ya yi tafiya shi kadai a dare a cikin nesa ba da shawarar a wuraren taruwar jama'a. Kuma ba da shawarar su ri a fahariya ado da in ba haka ba ya nuna mai kyau kudi matsayi. Shigar da wani masallaci, ko a zaman gida (idan ka aka gayyace), wajibi ne a dauki kashe mu takalma. Shan taba a wuraren jama'a da aka haramta a Zanzibar, kuma sumbatan-hugging - m ga wasu.

Kamar 'yan fasali na tsibirin:

- a nan magana Swahili (duk) da kuma Turanci (ba duka).

- kudi canji wajibi ne kawai a cikin m cibiyoyin (banki, hotel, filin jirgin sama).

- biyan katunan bashi nan kai ne kawai 'yan hotels da kuma shagunan, tsabar kudi ba a bayar da shi;

- alurar riga kafi da rawaya zazzabi ya fito daga Rasha, ba za ka iya yi.

- famfo ruwa ba za a iya amfani da ko da ga wanka da tsaftacewa hakora.

- kamar yadda tsaraba daga wannan kawo kayan yaji, da tufafi, zane-zane, crafts, kayan ado, da kuma musamman yaba tanzinit.

Zanzibar Island: reviews

Waɗanda suke m isa ya zama a nan, da kadan debe kyaun la'akari da dogon gudu.

Bikin pluses:

- Gorgeous yanayi.

- shahararre rairayin bakin teku.

- yanayin ne m (a high kakar).

- m m yan unguwa.

- ban sha'awa balaguro din.

- jin dadi hotels in daban-daban farashin Categories;

- wani real m.