Rasha: orfogrammy. All orfogrammy Rasha harshen

Rasha harshen shi ne mai arziki a cikin orfogrammy, ya san kowane yaro. Tun da muka koya da yawa dokoki, da ba count da yara a Rasha darussa, da kuma duk domin sanin daidai haruffan kalmomi. All orfogrammy Rasha harshen ba la'akari da su sosai cewa ko da masana ilimin harsuna wani lokacin su rikita da manta. Wannan labarin zai taimake ka ka fahimci ainihin dokoki na kuskure.

Unstressed vowels a cikin tushen verifiable da orfogrammy "Cha schA"

Wannan mulki, yara fara koya, kamar yadda mai mulkin, a farko sa ko kindergarten. A mulkin taimaka wajen sanin wanda wasika da aka rubuta wa tushen kalmar. Alal misali, kalmar nan "och_rovanie" za a iya rubuta kamar yadda harafin "o" da harafin "a". Don gano abin da harafin da aka rubuta a cikin wata kalma, shi wajibi ne a zabi wannan tushen kalmar. Dace kalma zai zama "Chara", saboda a nan da girmamawa da dama a kan harafin "a". Yana nufin cewa "laya" an rattaba kalma da harafin "a" a cikin toho.

Ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa orfogrammy a Rasha harshen za a iya ketare. Alal misali, wani, babu kasa muhimmanci mulki ne haruffan "Cha, conductive." a kan kalmar "Cha conductive" an ko da yaushe aka rubuta tare da harafin "a". Alal misali, gefen, Chara, fara'a, kofin da sauransu. D.

Zũciyõyinsu, ba da wasula a tushen kalmomi

Zũciyõyinsu, ba da wasula a cikin tushen kalma - wannan shi ne mafi rashin kauna yawanci dalibai a cikin na farko maki. Bayan duk, lokacin rubuta kalmomi irin orfogrammy ba taimake wani dokoki. Orfogrammy Rasha harshen da unverifiable wasali a cikin tushen da aka ba su bari, rubuta wadannan kalmomi dole ne a haddace. Wasulan ba za a iya tabbatar da irin wannan kalmomin kamar yadda :. Birch, rasberi Vinaigrette, mall, shuka, mutane, banana, cakulan, Diamonds, da dai sauransu rubuta wadannan kalmomi don tuna da zarar kuma ga duk, don haka kamar yadda ba su yi kuskure.

Unpronounceable baƙaƙe a cikin tushen kalma

Yana da muhimmanci mu koyi dokokin unpronounceable baƙaƙe a cikin tushen maganar, domin wannan orfogrammy sau da yawa yakan faru a kan harafi. Mafi sau da yawa unpronounceable baƙaƙe fundamentally tabbatar. Ga misali: m - m zuciya - zuciya, rana - da rana, da giant - wata katuwar, farin ciki - farin ciki, yi shiru - jita-jita, da sauransu.

Haruffan kari kafin kalma ƙare a z-, c-

A gaskiya ma, sau da yawa mutane yin kuskure a cikin sa-kai kwalaye, karshen a z- da c, ko da sani Rasha harshe. Orfogrammy Consoles ne na kowa, don haka na kawai bukatar ka tuna da haruffan wanda ya dogara a kan Consoles. Consoles a kan z- da c ne: WHO- / amanta, chrez- / cheres-, vz- / vs-, WHO- / amanta, iz / amfani, daban-daban / rarraba, rashin / iyaka kuma roz- / ros-.

Domin ya fahimci abin da wasika da aka rubuta, wajibi ne a kalli follow-up. Idan bi bayan da prefix harafi baƙi kurame (k, n, t, w, w, f, s, h, s, v), da prefix aka rubuta tare da harafin "c" da irin wannan mulki na samar da Rasha harshe. Orfogrammy nuna cewa idan m ringing sauti, da prefix aka rubuta tare da kawo karshen "s". Misalai da "c": walƙiya, zanen, discolored, m, da dai sauransu misalai na "z" :. fiye da kima, damuwa, wani samfurin look da sauransu.

Alternating vowels a cikin tushen

Da sãɓãwar vowels a cikin tushen - wannan shi ne wani muhimmin mulki, wanda zai bi da dalibi daga 5th zuwa 11th sa. Orfogrammy a cikin sãɓãwar vowels a cikin tushen da kusan duk jarrabawa, kamar OGE (kasar Jamus DPA) da kuma jarrabawa.

Orfogrammy Rasha harshen unsa da wanzuwar hudu kungiyoyin na alternating, kowane daki-daki kamata a yi la'akari:

• Tushen a cikin abin da wasali rubutu ya dogara da wadannan kari na baya baki:

-ber- / Bir, Ter - / - tir-, Perot - / - Pir, -stel - / - stil-, -blest - / - blist-, -der - / - dir-.

A tushen da aka rubuta kalma harafin "da kuma" idan shi ya bi kari na baya baki -a-: tsayawa (amma daskare), ƙone (amma ƙona) haskaka (amma haske), da sauransu.

A tushen da aka rubuta kalma "da kuma" idan shi ya bi kari na baya baki a kan -a-: touch (amma touch), don bayar da (amma da tayin), da sauransu.

• Tushen, wanda ya dogara a kan wasali kuskure danniya a wata kalma:

-gar - / - gor-, -tvar - / - m, -klan - / - klon-, -zar - / - zor-.

Idan kalmar da danniya da dama a kan harafin "a", an kuma rubuta zuwa ga tushen da "a": tan, mãsu rukũ'i, haske, alfijir, da sauransu.

Idan kalmar da danniya da dama a kan tushen, shi aka rubuta "game da": halitta, baka, sunbathing, Dawn da sauransu.

• Rubuta wasali a tushen wata kalma dogara a kan haruffa a baya da wannan wasali:

-rast - / - rasch - / - rosch-, -skak - / - skoch-.

Harafin "a" da aka rubuta a gaban "Art" da "u" :. Tsire-tsire girma, da dai sauransu harafin "o" da aka rubuta a duk sauran lokuta. Ware: shoot, samartaka, girma, moneylender, Rostov da sauransu.

"A" da aka rubuta da "to" da "o" da aka rubuta da "h": tsalle,, da dai sauransu ware. Tsautsayi, yana tsalle, da dai sauransu ..

• Rubuta wasali a cikin tushen dogara a kan ma'anar:

-mak - / - IOC, -ravn - / - rovn-.

A cikin farko idan aka rubuta "a" idan kalma yana da wani tunani na nutsewa a cikin ruwa :. Dip, tsoma, da dai sauransu da aka rubuta "a kan" da ruwa tare da wata ƙima: rigar, jiƙa, rigar, da sauransu.

A karo na biyu idan aka rubuta "a" a lokacin da darajar ne synonymous da kalmar "wannan" :. Daidaita, daidai, da dai sauransu da aka rubuta "a kan" a lokacin da darajar ne synonymous da kalmar "line": santsi, baje, da sauransu.

A haruffa "da", "s" bayan da "c"

Rich a da dama dokoki Rasha. Orfogrammy samu nan da can. Wannan shi ne daidai abin da tare da haruffa "da", "s" bayan da baƙi "n", dalibai ne sau da yawa rude a cikin kuskure. A gaskiya ma, domin daidai rubuta kalmomi da irin wannan orfogrammy, dole ne ka tuna, a wani hali rubuta "da" da kuma a cikin abin da "s":

• "Kuma" suka rubuta a cikin tushen kalma: adadi, quote, circus, Silinda da sauransu.
• "Kuma" rubuta kalmomi a kan "illolin": da al'umma, laccoci, taro, bayanai, da kamfanonin da sauransu.
• "S" a cikin write kalma endings da suffixes: (babu) sarauniya (shawl) Lisitsyn (babu) stepdaughter et al.
• "S" da aka rubuta a cikin kalmomi na wariya: Roma, kaza, Chuck, Chuck, tsyknut, a kan tiptoe, da sauransu.

Haruffan kari kafin kalma xabi'a kuma pri-

Haruffan Consoles wajen dagula Rasha harshe. Orfogrammy wannan ɓangare na kalmar ne sau da yawa samu a manyan lambobin. Duk da haka, kullum a cikin kari kafin kalma xabi'a kuma pri- tuna quite sauƙi.

Used kari kafin kalma xabi'a a lokacin da:

• An kafa saman kwalaye canjawa wuri: daina, block, da kuma sauran gaje shi.
• Yana ba da kalma mafi girma mataki na ingancin: awfully kyau, predobry, girmama, wuce, ya wuce da sauransu.

Pri- prefix amfani a lokacin da:

• Makwabtaka da al'amura: seaside, homestead, kotu, da dai sauransu tashar
• Yana yana da ma'anar Bugu da kari kuma kimantawa: acikin sarƙa, kai da sauransu.
• Yana nuna wa incompleteness na mataki: prizakryt, kwanta, fara, priutihnut da sauransu.
• Nuna wani kammala mataki: ƙara a kan, bebe, da sauransu.

Ta yaya shekaru masu yawa na binciken sananne ga dukan orfogrammy Rasha harshe. Don zama ilimi da kuma ilimi, wadannan dokoki na kuskure da aikata m ayyuka zama dole su haddace. A makarantu ne kowane mulki a hankali kuskure.