Cape Chelyuskin. Cape Chelyuskin - tsarawa

Ina Cape Chelyuskin? Neman arewacin babban yankin batu na Eurasia a kan taswira, don dubi Taimyr Larabawa, wanda kara tsakanin ƙasar jutting daga cikin ruwa da yankunan biyu sanyi tekuna: Kara (Yenisey Gulf) da kuma Laptev (Khatanga Bay).

babban Arewa

Waɗannan su ne shekarun da babban Gwargwadon binciken. Babban memba na biyu Kamchatka balaguro navigator maniyyi Ivanovich Chelyuskin yana cikin Firayim ransa, ya yi ba ko da arba'in. Abin baƙin ciki, ainihin ranar haihuwar wannan jarumi da kuma kwazo mutum ne ba a sani ba. Bayan karantar sada bayanai, Nikolai Chernov (gwani a tarihi da kuma wallafe-wallafen gwani) mai suna a 1704. Akwai sauran ra'ayoyi. Digiri na biyu makaranta na ilmin lissafi da kuma kewayawa sciences, wanda ya yi aiki a kan jirgin ruwa na Baltic jiragen ruwa, cike da makamashi da kuma tabbatar da dalilin yin nasara da dusar ƙanƙara da kankara-rufe sarari ya kai gefen Eurasia, duk da wani matsaloli.

Isa matsaloli ko da Chelyuskin fara podshturmanom a cikin Great Arewa Fe (1733-1743) a karkashin shugabanci na Vitus Bering (Rasha Explorer na Danish asalin). Kimiyya da bincike ya fara da yabo na Admiralty Board. Yana da aka kamata su yi karatu Rasha daga Pechora zuwa Chukotka.

A kan gab da bude

A lokacin da na biyu Kamchatka balaguro yi jãyayya ba kawai tare da na halitta da kuma yanayin bala'i, amma tare da ba komai haqqinsa rashin tunani da kuma wani lokacin outright ɓarna da gangan. Masu bincike riga ya ba da sauki: kowane biyu barazanar jinkirta da motsi na da weather, da kuma bayan shi mutuwa daga gare fari shiru.

Amma misalin downtime da mutum asarar ma faruwa saboda ba komai haqqinsa ja tef. Keta jadawalin na samar da kungiyoyin da kome da ake bukata domin aikin da rai. Duk da haka, matsaloli da aka rinjãye su. Na yi ta yi na karshe harbi da kuma samun zuwa matsananci arewacin batu. Saboda haka yanzu da alama wani mafarki explorers kankara - Cape Chelyuskin (photo zamani hasumiya mai fitila za a iya gani a cikin labarin).

Yana da aka zaci cewa, taron zai zo daidai da karshen 1741-th. Yana daga baya ya haifar da cewa lokaci motsa saboda yanayin yanayi. Duk da haka, a kan 12 watanni na shekara da kuma navigator maniyyi Chelyuskin Lieutenant Chariton Laptev aikata wani herculean aiki. Sun bayyana bakin tekun, wucewa tsakanin sarari na wurare, inda kogin empties a cikin Pyasina Kara Sea da kuma Lower Taimyr Taimyr Bay wannan m yanki na Arctic Ocean. Surveyor Chekin aka Taswirar gabas Coast. Hagu zuwa tafi da "shiga cikin" arewa.

Na raba tare da servicemen

Domin aiwatar da mataki na karshe na Chelyuskina kasaftawa game da 700 rubles na jama'a kudi. Ga waɗanda sau da shi ba kawai m, amma mai girma adadin. Semyon san game da tir da jihar servitors na Yenisei lardin da kuma County, kazalika da Turukhansk baki. Suka zauna cikin zullumi, na tsawon shekaru ba tare da samun wani kudi ko abinci.

Ya yanke shawarar a kan wani m mataki: mafi yawan kudi da za a fara up a kan su goyon baya. A bayin sarki ba a manta game da shi, kuma a daidai lokacin kuma taimaka. Faruwa a zango tafiya, navigator kidaya a sledges da arba'in da biyar seleji karnuka.

Kazachka Turuhanska Fedor Kopylov da Dementiem Sudakovym sabon abu "abin hawa jiragen ruwa" da aka ƙarfafa: shiga da shi 'yan sleds (husky da reindeer), wa lodi da abinci.

Kuraye a kan kare da doki-kõma gano da kuma gida gwamna. Simon garzaya wajen aiwatar da wadannan dabara: don isa da arewa-maso-gabashin tip na Taimyr, kunna yamma da kuma tafi tare da bakin tekun, kamawa duk daki-daki sassa a mujallar kimiyya.

Arba'in mil a rana

A hanya zuwa nan gaba Cape Chelyuskin ya kama da wani feat. Kasance sosai tsanani frosts. A ranar da muka rinjãya kawai a kan 42,5 kilomita (40 mil). Wani lokaci matafiya da jũna da cewa da Taimyr Larabawa bãbu karshen. Lokacin wucewa koguna da Hete Khatanga Chelyuskintsev kai Popigai hunturu bariki, an jera a kan kalanda kwanan wata Fabrairu 15, 1742.

A karshen watan Maris da muke yanke shawarar raba up cikin kungiyoyin. A daya cewa an ɗora Kwatancen da abinci, ya tafi zuwa ga teku. Chelyuskin tafi arewa. Mutane jagorancin Nikifor Fomin (Yakutia kabila) gangarawa bakin kogin da ake kira Lower Taimyr rush taryen navigator a kan yammacin bakin tekun na Taimyr Larabawa.

Kai Cape St. Thaddeus, Semyon kafa hasumiya mai fitila, da daukar bayanai game da wannan a cikin hanya log. Ya dauki bayanin kula a hankali: bayyana a cikin daki-daki cikin weather, da yanayin karnuka (wadanda sosai gaji). Oddly isa, cewa mutane suna faruwa ta hanyar, bai bar guda line, kamar yadda idan da gangan watsi da topic.

nasara ne a kusa da

Rana ta shida na May a cikin tsohon style navigator rubuce, yanayin fili, da rãnã da aka haskakawa. Next, saka da wuri: 77 ⁰ 27 'arewa latitud. Yau, kowa ya san: Cape Chelyuskin tsarawa ne kamar haka: 78 ⁰ arewa latitud da 104 gabas longitude ^0. Wato, da manufa shi sosai kusa!

Bisa ga diary data, a cikin wannan rana Chelyuskinites nasarar da za'ayi a kan wani bear farauta, replenishing abinci hannun jari. Wannan yarda su ci a karshe biyar mil, musamman saboda akwai irin wannan snowstorm cewa masu bincike tsaya ga dukan rana. A kan samuwa wanda bai isa Kantinan, dã ba su tsira a cikin sanyi.

Mu tafi a kan hanya sake da yamma, a Karfe biyar a rana, da m weather, a hazo, a karkashin incessant snow. Kuma a nan shi ne, matsananci batu. Cape juya dutse, matsakaici-high, a kan m banki.

North East

Around faduwa da kankara ba tare da tarkace da kuma hayaniya, santsi da kuma m. Ya chelyuskin kira leji Arewa maso Gabas. Faro gina daga rajistan ayyukan, wanda aka musamman kawo tare da shi. Mutane da yawa waɗanda suka karanta blog bayan shekaru da dama, mamaki bushe businesslike gabatar. Semyon bai jaddada darajar kowane bude, wani matsaloli dandana.

Brave muryoyin cika halin yanzu Cape Chelyuskin dogon. A navigator da abõkaina biyu sojoji Antonom Fofanovym da Andreem Prahovym kasance a nan na kimanin awa daya. Sa'an nan suka koma zuwa kasa daga cikin Taimyr Larabawa, ga sosai bakin kogin.

Saminu ɗan Ivan

Cape Chelyuskin arewacin tip na Eurasia zama 100th tunawa da cika shekara manya samu. Yana da muhimmanci kara kuzari da ci gaban kasa kimiyya.

A 1878, a cikin jirgi "Vega" da aka ziyarci da Swedish Arctic Explorer, geographer, a fanning binciken kasa da kuma Explorer Nils Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld. Na iyo katako a kan wani tari na duwatsu ya gina hasumiya mai fitila. A 1893 da Norwegian godu Fritof Nansen farko taso keya protrusion.

Akwai a kan tudu na Arctic Ocean Cape Chelyuskin. A kan taswira yana da wani kananan batu. Don cimma shi, mahalarta na biyu Kamchatka balaguro ya jimre wuce kima nauyi. Karya kashe a cikin teku daya daga cikin kakar da dutsen Byrranga sanyi da kankara mulki sau daya share wurin da hasken idanu sauki Rasha maniyyi - dan Ivan. Sunansa zauna live for ƙarni.