Turukhansk yankin. Turukhansk gundumar na Krasnoyarsk Territory

Turukhansk gundumar Krasnoyarsk yankin - daya daga cikin mafi sparsely lugar yankuna na duniya da kuma Rasha. A yanayi ne mai hushi, da kuma yanayi ne ya wakilci a kudancin taiga da tundra, gandun daji tundra a arewa. Yawan jama'a a cikin yankin ne ragu. Kai sadarwa samuwa. Hankula na arewacin yankunan Rasha reindeer talauci ɓullo da, da yawa na baya farauta da taro. Duk da haka, yankin yana da babba reserves na man fetur, ma'adinai da kuma nazarin halittu albarkatun. Production na wasu daga cikinsu da aka shirya ya fara a nan gaba. A makamashi kansu, ci gaban da aka samar da wutar lantarki. Turukhansk yankin ya kasance wani tushen wahayi zuwa ga wasu gida marubuta da kuma masu kida.

Gwargwadon matsayi

Turukhansk gundumar na Krasnoyarsk Territory aka located a arewa maso yammacin yankin na Rasha Federation. A administrative cibiyar ne Locality Turukhansk, wanda nesa da birnin na Krasnoyarsk for 1100 kilomita. Just Turukhansk District akwai 34 ƙauyuka.

Tarihi da YAWAN JAMA'A

Na dogon lokaci Turukhansk yankin zauna cikakken daji da kuma wuraren unexplored. Kawai a cikin farkon 17th karni shi aka farko ziyarci da Rasha geographers. Farko na ci gaba da gundumar aka dauke su 1607, lokacin da na farko reference aya, wanda shi ne a kusa da mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Yenisei River da kuma Turuhan aka kafa. A 1708, ya karbi sunan Turukhansk. By wannan lokaci shi ne da birane-type shiri, wanda ya zama cibiyar ci gaban da cinikayya a yankin matakin.

A 1822, Turukhansk gundumar ya zama wani ɓangare na sabuwar kafa administrative naúrar, wanda ya zama sunan na Yenisei lardin. A cikin duka, shi ya hada 5 kananan hukumomi. Tun 1898, da Yenisei lardin da aka soke da kuma kasu kashi kananan hukumomi. Daga wannan lokacin shi hasarar da hukuma matsayi.

A lokacin, Turukhansk yankin yana da wani yanki na game da 200 000 km ² da kuma shi ne daya daga cikin manyan gundumomi na Krasnoyarsk Abuja. Domin shi ne har yanzu halin da sosai low yawan jama'a da kuma yawan yawa - kawai 0.087 mutane / km ^{2 ..} Main kasashe, wakilan da rayuwa a cikin yankin - wani chum, Evenki da Selkup. Saboda da low rayuwar da yaduwar shan barasa, rayuwa Hasashen na 'yan asalin mutane ne kawai game da shekaru 40. A yankin yana da wata babbar yaduwar rashin aikin yi, tare da masu rinjaye na m ba rijista a aikin cibiyoyin.

A lokacin, da shugaban da Turukhansk gundumar na Krasnoyarsk Abuja - Sheremetev Oleg Igorevich.

yanayi

Turukhansk gundumar na Krasnoyarsk Territory aka located in yammacin ɓangare na Gabas Siberia. Yanayi dace da taiga zone. A sauyin yanayi mai tsanani ne, nahiyar da kuma nasa ne da subarctic irin. A shekara-shekara hazo - 400-500 mm. Hankula korau talakawan zafin jiki da kuma mai tsanani hunturu frosts a cikin abin da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio iya zama saukar zuwa -57 digiri Celsius. Kauri da snow cover a lokacin hunturu ƙaruwa a hankali, kuma a farkon rabin shi ne sau da yawa kananan. Tare da wannan mahada da aiki daskarewa ƙasa, wanda inganta ci gaban permafrost, wanda iya aiki ne 50-200 m.

Geographically Turukhansk yankin za a iya raba 2 sassa: gabas da yamma, iyakar tsakanin su wuce ta kogin gado. Yenisei. A gabashin rabin shãfi yammacin ɓangare na tsakiya Siberian Plateau. Matsakaicin tsawo a cikin yankin ne 1000 m. Western kama da gabashin karkata daga cikin West Siberian Bayyana.

Wani halitta siffa daga cikin yankin da aka bayyana, ta spring ambaliyar ruwa a kogin. Yenisei.

A tsanani daga cikin sauyin yanayi Yanã ubiquitous boreal gandun daji a kudancin tundra da gandun daji tundra zuwa arewa. Tare da duk wannan yankin yana da kyau kwarai da dama ga ci gaban tattalin arziki da ayyukan batun girmama domin yanayi.

albarkatun

A cikin ƙasa na gundumar akwai manyan reserves of daban-daban ma'adanai, ciki har da man fetur da makamashi, kazalika da wani iri-iri na nazarin halittu albarkatun.

Kududdufai a yankin ne gida zuwa wannan kudi ne muhimmanci jinsunan kamar perch, Pike, bano, Dace, roach, cisco, peled, whitefish, whitefish. Akwai irin wannan rare jinsunan a matsayin sturgeon, fari kifi, kifi da kuma sturgeon. Dama ga samar up dubban ton na kifi, a kowace shekara.

A Turukhansk gundumar aka jiyar da doka, ma'adinai Elk, bear, reindeer, muskrat, Jawo, da kuma sauran wasan. Shi ne kuma zai yiwu hakar Sable da kurege, amma yawan sunadaran da aka ma gurgunta da shekaru 50 na m kama kifi.

Turukhansk yankin arziki a cikin daji da 'ya'yan itace shuke-shuke. Samuwa kudi preform blueberry, currant (ja da baki), cloudberry, lingonberry, Cranberry. Hannun jari na kowane daga cikin berries ne daga dama dubun zuwa dama dubban daruruwan ton. Duk da haka, a kananan populated da yanayi mai wahala ne hani ga su m tarin.

Daga cikin ma'adinai adibas ne mafi muhimmanci da kuma man gas, wanda aka mayar da hankali a arewa maso yammacin ɓangare na County. Har ila yau alkawarin domin cin gaban wani manganese nawa a kudu da kuma graphite samarwa da aka shirya fara za ewa ba.

tattalin arzikin

A yankin tattalin arzikin kasar shi ne mafi muhimmanci shi ne samar da makamashi, ma'adinai, herding da farauta. The most da wutar lantarki yanzu Kureyskaya GES wanda ya haifar da kamar biliyan 2.5 kWh na lantarki da makamashi. A tashar aka located kusa da kauyen na Svetlogorsk Turukhansk gundumar na Krasnoyarsk Abuja, wanda shi ne gida da tashar sandarka.

A hakar albarkatun mamaye da ci gaban da Vankor man fetur da kuma iskar gas filin da kuma gina man fetur da kuma iskar gas bututun.

Reindeer herding faruwa a arewa maso yammacin gundumar inda Evenki rayuwa. Duk da haka, da yawan barewa ne kawai 'yan dari mutane. Mafi yawa yan unguwa farautar Sable, kama kifi, tara.

sufuri

A kai cibiyar sadarwa a Turukhansk gundumar kusan ba ci gaba. A yankin ba shi da wani mota, babu railroads. Kamar yadda amfani da jirage masu saukar ungulu kai da jiragen for motsi koguna. The motsi na Yenisei yana samuwa ne kawai 4 watanni a shekara, kuma ta aikin gandu - kasa da wata daya. Helikofta sakon watakila daga 9 zuwa 12 watanni a lokacin shekara.

Da ilmi da al'adu

A yankin akwai 28 makarantu da ake koyo game da duk 2500 ƴan, 17 kindergartens, shan kawai game da 700 yara. Bugu da kari, akwai 2 ƙarin cibiyoyin - yara ta kerawa cibiyar "shamuwa" da "Matasa".

Musamman al'adu cibiyoyin a yankin ba, amma yanayin da yankin aiki a matsayin wani tushe na yi wahayi zuwa ga marubuci Vyacheslav Shishkov, wanda aka nuna a cikin littafinsa "girgije ta kãma-kogin", to Victor Astafieva (da samfurin na "King-kifi"). A song Genre ne ma ba Turukhansk yankin. Svetlana Piterskoy song ne Firayim misali na kerawa sadaukar da yankin.

Media da periodicals

A garin Turukhansk zuwa buga wata jarida "mayak Severa", wanda shine na aikin hukuma hanyar kafofin watsa labarai Turukhansk gundumar. The kafa shekara na jaridar ne 1932 th. Sai aka kira "Turukhansk masunci-mafarauci." A kadan daga baya, shi da aka sake masa suna da "Arewa manomi." A zamani sunan jarida samu a marigayi hamsin na karni na 20th. Yanzu shi ma yana da wani lantarki version a kan Internet.