Tours Kaliningrad da yankin

Daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa da kuma rarrabe birane a Rasha, babu shakka, shi ne Kaliningrad. Tours - sosai m, kuma m. Ka bet! Bayan duk, a nan za ka iya ziyarci duniya most amber gidan kayan gargajiya, to ziyarci kabari daga cikin mafi girma Falsafa, yawo a cikin ragowar daya daga cikin birni ta da yawa mata kagarai.

Mutane da yawa sayi rangadin Kaliningrad daga Moscow, St. Petersburg, Pskov, Poland da kuma Baltic jihohi. Mu tafi da mu ne a cikin wannan sabon abu da kuma tarihi birni!

Kaliningrad - wani gari a shekaru daban-daban

Kaliningrad - wani sabon abu birni a hanyoyi masu yawa. Turai ta ruhu da aka ji a kowane mataki. Kaliningrad ko Koenigsberg, kamar yadda aka sau da yawa ake kira - shi ne mai arziki tarihi da yawa ban sha'awa gani. Shi ya sa da yawon shakatawa a Kaliningrad yau ne don haka rare da kuma a bukatar.

City daban-daban Gwargwadon wuri, saboda wannan yankin ne marasa cigaban tattalin arziki tsakanin Lithuania da kuma Poland da kuma ba geographically nasaba da sauran na Rasha. A daya hannun, shi ne wannan musamman symbiosis na Rasha da kuma Turai ruhu janyo hankalin masu yawa yawon bude ido daga nan kusa kasashen.

A tarihin birnin Dates baya ga goma sha uku karni, a lokacin da a nan, a kan tudu na bay, aka kafa Teutonic castle. "Royal Mountain" (ko, in German, Königsberg) - shi ne don haka na da Knights kira wannan yanki. Around lokaci guda akwai masaukai a, cikin makwabta garuruwa. Dukan waɗannan tsoho birane hada a yau a cikin da yawa balaguro din a kan Kaliningrad da Kaliningrad yankin.

A tsawon lokaci, da castle juya a cikin wani karamin gari, inda za a gina coci, aza University. Konigsberg zarar ya zama wani muhimmin cibiyar na Gabas Prussia. A sakamakon yakin duniya na biyu, birnin ya zama wani ɓangare na Tarayyar Soviet da kuma aka sake masa suna Kaliningrad. Abin takaici, shi aka mugun lalace ta da yaƙi: game da 80% na tarihi gine-gine da aka lalata. Duk da haka, akwai da yawa a ga don yawon bude ido a yau.

Tours gudanar a Kaliningrad, kamar yadda mai mulkin, da kyau-karanta tarihi, waɗanda suke da matukar m na ƙasar haihuwarmu. Saboda haka, da suka lalle za su iya gaya mai yawa zuwa yawon bude ido da kuma dukan baƙi na Baltic birni.

Modern Kaliningrad gani, balaguro din

A mafi m wuraren yawon shakatawa a cikin gari - shi ne Amber Museum, da Cathedral da kabarin Falsafa Immanuel Kant, da kwata "Fishing Village" da kuma yawan tsira kufaifan na XIX karni. Janar yawon shakatawa na Kaliningrad, kamar yadda mai mulkin, ya hada kai ziyara zuwa duk jan hankali.

Guests ayan jawo hankalin da gida cibiyoyin. Saboda haka, a Königsberg yawa jin dadi sanduna, ado a Birtaniya ko Turanci style, inda za ka iya dandana dadi cocktails da kuma barasa. Balaguro din a kan Kaliningrad da yankin - ba kawai stroll ta hanyar da tsoho tituna da kuma dubawa mata kagarai, amma kuma ya ziyarci yawa na halitta beauties, wanda fifita a wannan yankin. Amma wadannan yankunan da za a tattauna daga baya. Yanzu muka dubi mafi ban sha'awa gani a cikin birnin.

Mafi mashahuri balaguro din a Kaliningrad hada da ziyarar da ake kira tsibirin Kant tare da babban coci na XIV karni, Fort "Sarki Frederick William na", Fishing Village, nuna da yawon bude ido da kuma zamanin da ƙofar garin da kuma ragowar da gagarumin. Mutane da yawa ne kuma da ban sha'awa sosai ga ziyarci Amalienau - yankin a cikin abin da za ka iya ji da ruhu na haihuwa Prussian Konigsberg.

Jihar Museum of Amber

Balaguro din a Kaliningrad da wuya su yi tunanin ba tare da wata ziyara a wannan musamman ma'aikata. Yana da duniya ta most amber gidan kayan gargajiya, kazalika da kasar kawai al'adu da makaman na irin sadaukar da kawai daya ma'adinai. Na'am, abin da!

Amber da aka sani - shi ne guduro na relict itatuwa, wanda miliyoyin shekaru da suka wuce da aka a cikin tẽku ruwa da kuma canza kama a cikin yanayi a cikin wani m ma'adinai. The gidan kayan gargajiya da aka bude a 1979 a cikin hasumiyar Don.

Ga 28 dakuna, inda za ka ga guda na amber yin la'akari har zuwa 4 kilo, da kuma game da dubu biyu na ta kayayyakin. Wannan zanen, sassaka, glassware, ado, model, daga jirgi da yafi.

Fishing Village da Island Kant

Fishing Village - ethnographic da kuma tarihi da kuma cibiyar al'adu, a fi so biki makõma ga mazauna Kaliningrad da kansu da kuma baƙi. domin da aka kafa ta fara a 2006. Yana da wani hadadden na gine-gine da aka gina a cikin Jamus style, wanda aka located a kan bankunan na Pregel River, tsakanin High da Amai Bridge. A da dama abubuwa na Center. Wannan hotel, cafe, gidan cin abinci, kallo hasumiya, bayanai da kuma wasanni da kuma nisha wurare.

Kusa ne wani janye daga birnin - da Kant Island daga Duomo gothic babban coci da aka gina a 1380. Alfarma gini da aka mugun lalace a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. Yanzu ginin hidima a matsayin gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma wani dakin don kide.

A 1804, babban Jamus Falsafa Immanuel Kant aka binne shi a crypt na babban coci. Bayan 120 shekara a kusa da haikalin gina a cikin girmamawa ga Falsafa kananan m kabarin tare da wani dutse akwati. Duk da haka, Kant kansa ba binne shi a shi.

USAID na Koenigsberg

City a tarihi, overgrown kufaifan sau uku: a cikin XIV, XVII da XIX ƙarni. A lokacin da na karshe lokacin da na tsaron gida gagarumin halitta mai iko tsarin, ƙofofin birnin da kuma mata kagarai. A karshe 15 raka'a aka gina. Suna located on biyu, dama da hagu banki na Pregel.

Mene ne ban sha'awa: The First yakin duniya zahiri kare Kaliningrad, don haka birnin mata kagarai da aka ba da suka ji rauni. Amma a lokacin yakin duniya na II, su, garibi isa, aka yi amfani da sauran dalilai. Strong ganuwar Fort da aka sa ko kai tsaye hits 305-mm bawo!

Better fiye da kowa a cikin gari ne kiyaye Fort yawan 3 (da haihuwa sunan - Kvednau). Yau ya ke rayayye ziyarci da yawon bude ido.

Jan hankali a Kaliningrad yankin

A Kaliningrad yankin ne babu kasa ban sha'awa da kuma arziki a cikin yawon bude ido fiye da yankin cibiyar. Interest zuwa yawon bude ido sa da kananan garuruwa na lardin: Svetlogorsk, Zelenogradsk, Baltiysk da sauransu.

City Svetlogorsk - shi ne da farko aka sani, kuma mafi tsufa makõma Baltic Coast. A lokacin, akwai rayu da marubuci Thomas Mann kuma Hoffman bayar da labarun baka. Kuma birnin ne mai ban mamaki gaba, wanda aka sani na da sauti a kan dukan Baltic Coast. Svetlogorsk remarkably da kyau kiyaye, ko da tsoro da yaki da shekaru aka ba kamu up.

Wani mai ban sha'awa yanki na birnin Kaliningrad - shi Baltiysk. Akwai lovely yawo, ba dama irin Pillau sansanin soja da kuma m Museum na Baltic jiragen ruwa.

A Curonian tofa: yawon shakatawa na Kaliningrad

Curonian tofa - na musamman da na halitta samuwar, located kawai kilomita 50 arewa da Kaliningrad. "Mulkin da teku, dunes kuma tsuntsu muryoyin" - don haka da zarar aka bayyana wannan aljanna Wilhelm von Humboldt.

Sand mashaya lullube for 98 kilomita. Yau an raba tsakanin jihohin biyu - Rasha da kuma Lithuania. Da nisa daga cikin Curonian tofa jeri daga tseren mita 400 zuwa 4 kilomita.

Geographers ce cewa wannan na musamman na halitta samuwar ne ba a duk kasashen Turai. A wani kananan mãkirci na ƙasar za ka iya ganin hankula hamada da kuma tundra shimfidar. A nan ne mafi girma da kuma mafi arewacin Turai ɗan tutun rairai EFA, wanda tsayinsa ya kai 64 mita.

Balaguro din a kan tofa daga Kaliningrad da ake shirya a kai a kai. A 37th kilometer na karauka duk yawon bude ido a daina ganin da idanuwan da sabon abu site na Pine gandun daji - abin da ake kira Dancing Forest. Cikin kututturan 'yan qasar itatuwa lankwasa da kuma cire a wani m hanya. Masana kimiyya yi imani cewa dalilin wannan bakon abu ne jure hunturu caterpillars rhyacionia cewa ci m buds matasa Pine harbe, lankwasawa su kara girma.

Tafiya daga Kaliningrad zuwa Poland

Dogayen sanda da kuma Jamus - mai fairly m baƙi zuwa tsoho Königsberg. A daya hannun, Kaliningradians ma so a ziyarci kasashen makwabta kamar yawon bude ido. Alal misali, tafiye-tafiye zuwa Poland daga Kaliningrad Russia su ne kyawawan high bukatar. A gaskiya, har sai da iyakar kudancin jihar ne a hannun, da kuma yancin baya shi - yalwa da ban sha'awa abubuwa!

Da farko, ya kamata mu ambaci Polish birnin Danzig, tare da da yawa na da Monuments. 60 kilomita kudu na kan iyaka ne da garin Olsztyn, a cikin castle inda ya rayu da kuma aiki Nikolay Kopernik. Na elblong da kyau sosai tare da Gothic coci da kuma tsohon Renaissance gine-gine.

A ƙarshe ...

Kaliningrad, yawon shakatawa, balaguro din, yin yawo ... All wadannan kalmomi sosai da juna. A zamani birni ne mai wuya a kwatanta ba tare da matafiya kuma baƙi daga wasu yankuna na Rasha, kazalika daga Poland, Lithuania da kuma Jamus.

Tours na Kaliningrad yankin suna zama mafi rare kuma a bukatar. By "saman biyar" na gari jan hankali hada da Cathedral, da Amber Museum, da cibiyar "Fish kauyen" Fort № 3 "Sarki Friedrich Wilhelm I", birnin zoo, Amalienau - mai kyau-tsare yanki na Prussia.

Har ila yau, Popular yawon shakatawa zuwa Curonian tofa daga Kaliningrad, kazalika da a wasu yankunan na birnin - Baltiysk, Svetlogorsk, Zelenogradsk.