Hoton na da jami'ai a cikin waka: "Matattu Rayukan" (sura ta babi)

Litattafan Gogol, Pushkin ta zamani, ayyukan da ya halitta a cikin tarihi da yanayi rinjaye a kasar mu bayan da m yi na Decembrists a 1825. Kafin shugabannin adabi da kuma zamantakewa da tunani tashi godiya ga sabon zamantakewa da siyasa halin da ake ciki na matsalar da samu a cikin ayyukansu na Nikolai zurfin tunani. Gina a kan aikinsa a cikin ka'idodin da m hakikanci, marubucin ya zama daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci wakilan wannan Trend in Russian wallafe-wallafe. A cewar Belinsky, litattafan Gogol ya iya duba karo na farko kai tsaye da kuma a amince da Rasha gaskiya.

A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bayyana hanyar da jami'an a cikin waka: "Matattu Rayukan".

Na gama image na jami'an

A bayanin kula Nikolai alaka da farko girma na labari, yana da wadannan comment: "The matattu insensibility na rayuwa." Wannan shi ne, bisa ga mawallafin, na gama image na jami'an a cikin waka : "Matattu Rayukan". Ya kamata a lura da bambanci a cikin kamanninsa da kuma su mai masauki. Gonaki a individualized aiki, amma jami'an, da bambanci, ne m. Za ka iya sa kawai da gudunmawarsu hoto, wanda dan kadan rabu da postmaster, shugaban 'yan sanda, da mai gabatar da kara da kuma gwamna.

Sunayen da jami'an

Ya kamata a kula da gaskiyar cewa dukan mutanen constituting a gama image na jami'an a cikin waka: "Matattu Rayukan", ba Surnames da kuma sunayen suna kira sau da yawa a cikin grotesque da kuma ban dariya riƙa, wani lokacin ninninkuwa (Ivan Antonovich, Ivan A.). Wasu daga cikin su zo da fore kawai wani ɗan gajeren lokaci, sa'an nan bace a wani taro na wasu. A batun litattafan Gogol ta satire ya ba da wuri, kuma mutuntakarsa da kuma zamantakewa mũnãnan ayyuka, da zamantakewa yanayi ne mayar da hankali na image a cikin waka.

Ya kamata a lura a farkon grotesque image na Ivan Antonovich, ya comic, m laƙabi (tulun hancinsa), yayin da nufin duniya dabbobi da kuma wadanda ba abubuwa masu rai. Abin mamaki da aka bayyana sashen kamar yadda "haikalin Themis." Wannan wuri yana da muhimmanci ga litattafan Gogol. The Department aka wakilta sau da yawa a cikin Petersburg labaru, a cikin abin da ya bayyana a matsayin anti-duniya, irin na jahannama a dada.

A mafi muhimmanci aukuwa a cikin image na jami'an

Hoton na da jami'ai a cikin waka: "Matattu Rayukan" za a iya gani a gaba episode. Yana yana Sama da kowa gwamna "home jam'iyyar", kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin babin farko. sa'an nan - a gwamnan ball (takwas sura), kazalika da karin kumallo a shugaban 'yan sanda (goma). A general, da 7-10th surori zo da fore ne burokrasi matsayin m da kuma zamantakewa sabon abu.

Traditional motifs a cikin image na jami'an

Za ka iya samun dama gargajiya motifs halayyar Rasha satirical comedies a "ba komai haqqinsa" labaru na Nikolai. Wadannan dabaru da kuma motifs nema a mayar da Griboyedov da Fonvizin. Har ila yau sosai kama da jami'an lardin birni na "abokan aiki" daga "Sufeto" na aiki. Hankula na wadannan muzguna, arbitrariness, rashin aiki. Cin hanci da rashawa, servility, ja tef - mai zaman mugunta, bisa ga al'ada yi izgili. Isar da shi a tuna da aka bayyana a cikin "The abakwat," Labarin wata "gagarumin mutum", tsoron binciken da kuma son cin hanci da shi a cikin wannan samfurin da cin hanci, wanda aka bai Ivanu Antonovichu a cikin 7th babi na waka "Matattu Rayukan". Quite halayyar ne images of da shugaban 'yan sandan, "Majiɓincinmu," da kuma "baba" cewa ya ragu a tsakar gida wurin zama, kuma bencina, duka a cikin ma'ajiyar kayan abinci. Shugaban Civil bẽne, wanda shi ne ba kawai free daga cin hanci, amma kuma da bukatar su biya domin paperwork daga cikin abokansa. Ivan Antonovich, wanda bai yi wani abu ba tare da wani "na gode".

A compositional tsarin da waka

The waka kanta dogara ne a kan Kasadar da wani jami'in (Chichikov), wanda ya sayayya up matattu rayuka. Wannan hoton individuality: game da marubucin Chichikov wuya tattaunawa.

1st girma na ayyuka a wani shiri na litattafan Gogol nuna daban-daban korau al'amurran rayuwa a Rasha a lokacin - a matsayin burokrasi da gidan haya. All lardin jama'a ne wani ɓangare na "matattu duniya".

A lãbãri ne da aka ba a cikin babi na farko, wanda ya kõma da wani hoto na daya daga cikin larduna gari. Ko'ina kufai, cuta, datti, gaggauta yanda da rashin tunani da hukumomin yankin da mazauna 'bukatun. Sa'an nan, bayan ziyarar da Chichikov gidan haya, a cikin surori 7 ta hanyar 10 ne aka bayyana ta a gama hoto na nan Rasha officialdom. A da dama aukuwa ne daban-daban images of jami'an a cikin waka: "Matattu Rayukan". By babi za a iya gano a mayar kamar yadda marubucin characterizes wannan zaman jama'a aji.

Abin da unites jami'an da kuma gonaki?

Tare da twin da mai masauki jami'an kamar yadda Nikolai nuna inspirituality, zari, da al'ada da parasitic zama. Irin wannan, alal misali, Ivan Antonovich, kusaci gaggawar shanyewar jiki. Ya shirye gama cin hanci don sayar da ransa, dauka, ba shakka, cewa ta ne a gare shi. Kuma shi ya dubi shi ya sa, duk da comic laƙabi ba funny, yana da ban tsoro.

Amma da mafi mũnin abu - shi ne cewa irin wannan jami'an ne ba togiya. Waɗannan su ne hankula wakilan da burokrasi a Rasha. A tsakiyar mulki da kuma cin hanci da rashawa na burokrasi.

Rajista na harka

Tare da koma birnin Chichikov muna hawa zuwa Kotun, inda gwarzo fitowa a lissafin da sayarwa (7th babi). Feature na aikin da hotuna a cikin waka: "Matattu Rayukan" an bayar ne a babban daki-daki a cikin wannan episode. Litattafan Gogol Abin mamaki yana amfani da high alama - wani haikali a cikinsa ne "firistocin Themis," m, kuma ba mai sãkẽwa ba. Amma shi rinjayar da farko da kufai, da ƙura kuma a cikin wannan "Haikali". Explained "mai sha'awar bayyanar" Themis a cewa yana daukan baƙo a da hanya mai sauƙi, "a wani wanka."

Duk da haka, wannan sauki a gaskiya jũya a cikin wani blatant watsi da dokar. Babu wanda zai yi aiki, da kuma "firistoci na Themis" (jami'an) damu kawai game da yadda za a dauki baƙi zuwa haraji, watau cin hanci. Kuma suka gaske yi da kyau a cikin wannan.

Kewayon guje tare da takardunku, girman kai, duk da haka, duk da wannan hidima daya kawai manufa - to dame mafaka, don haka da cewa ba su iya yi ba tare da taimako, mai kirki bayar ga fee, ba shakka. Chichikov, wannan rascal da wani connoisseur na Backstage harkokin, duk da haka yana yi amfani da shi don samun a cikin gaban.

Ya da damar yin amfani da zama dole mutum kawai sau daya miƙa cin hanci a bayyane Ivan Antonovich. Ta yaya ta zama katutu sabon abu a cikin rãyuwar Rasha officialdom, mun fahimci, a lokacin da protagonist karshe samun da shugaban kasar na da bẽne, wanda daukan shi a matsayin tsohon sani.

Conversation tare da shugaban

Heroes bayan wani m phrases saukar zuwa kasuwanci, kuma shi ne Shugaban ya ce "ya kamata ba dole biya" ya buddies. Cin hanci a nan shi ne don haka wajibi ne kawai kusa abokai na jami'an iya yi ba tare da shi.

Wani abun lura daki-daki, daga cikin rai na gari jami'an samu daga cikin wani zance da shugaban. Very ban sha'awa a cikin wannan episode, da hukuma image na bincike na waka "Matattu Rayukan". Sai dai itace cewa ko da ga irin wannan sabon abu aiki da aka bayyana a cikin fitina jam'iyya, ba dukan wakilan wannan aji sami shi dole su shiga cikin sabis. As "rago mutane" m zaune a gida. All lokuta ga shi solves da lauya, wanda ake cewa "na farko grabber".

Ball a Gwamna

A litattafan Gogol bayyana scene a cikin Gwamna ta Ball (Babi na 8), za mu gani a farati da matattu rayuka. Tsegumi da bukukuwa ne ga waɗanda tir nau'i na shafi tunanin mutum da kuma rayuwar zamantakewa. Hoton na da jami'ai a cikin waka: "Matattu Rayukan", wani taƙaitaccen bayanin abin da muka nunawa, za a iya kara a cikin wannan episode da wadannan bayanai. A matakin na tattaunawa na gaye styles da launuka na kayan wanzu a hasashe na kyakkyawa da jami'ai, da kuma AMINCI aka ƙaddara ta yadda mutum ya danganta wata ƙulla da hurawa ya hanci. Akwai ba zai iya zama a nan wannan al'ada, dabi'un kamar yadda hali norms dogara gaba ɗaya kan ideas game da yadda ya kamata ya kasance. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa Chichikov da farko soma haka marãba a gare iya zama m ga buƙatun da jama'a.

Irin wannan ne taƙaitaccen image na jami'an a cikin waka: "Matattu Rayukan". Synopsis na aikin kanta, ba mu bayyana. Muna fatan za ka tuna da shi. Halaye da aka nuna mana, za a iya supplemented a kan tushen da abun ciki na waka. Mai sha'awar da topic "The image na jami'an a cikin waka:" Matattu Rayukan "." Quotes daga ayyukan da za a iya samu a cikin rubutu, Magana game da shugabannin ce lamba, za su taimake ka ka ci gaba da wannan siffa.