Afirka Gwargwadon kula Kilimanjaro aman wuta

Kilimanjaro aman wuta, wanda shi ne game da Gwargwadon tsarawa da aka sani a cikin ll karni BC Girkanci masanin Claudius Talomi, shi ne mafi girman dutsen a Afirka, ya kai wani tsawo na 5895 mita saman teku matakin. Duk da haka, daga tushe stratovolcano zuwa ta saman tsawo ne 4900 mita. Wannan bambanci a cikin ma'aunai saboda gaskiyar cewa dutsen yana located a kan tudu na Masai, wanda aka located a tsawon 900 mita saman teku matakin.

A farko ganawar da Turawa

Duk da cewa da aman wuta da aka sani zuwa ga gida yawan yawa dubban shekaru da suka wuce, da barin wani bugu a kan gida al'adu a cikin nau'i na Legends game da shigowa, Turawa fara gano da Kilimanjaro a 1848. Kamar yadda sau da yawa ya faru a wannan lokaci, na farko Turai domin ya dauke m, ya zama mai wa'azi, kuma fasto Johannes Rebman.

Hakika, wannan wani gagarumin samu ba je kada a gane ta daban-daban adventurers da majagaba. Kokuwa ja hankalin masu iri-iri na mutane da tsokani wani albarku ban sha'awa a game da hawa dutse. A farko hawan dutse aka aikata goma sha uku bayan shekara da gano. A 1861, Samuel TEKEL tsaya a kusa da 2500 mita. Daga bisani, count TEKEL sanya hudu mafi hawa, amma ba ya tashi sama da matakin na 5200 mita.

Aman wuta Kilimanjaro Gwargwadon tsarawa

A cikakkar tsawo daga cikin aman wuta ne 5.895 mita sama da teku surface. Ya kamata a tuna da cewa, a cikin magana da aman wuta Kilimanjaro nufa gaban 'uku vertices, wanda kowannensu yana da ma aman wuta, yana da wani sunan da aka located a tsawo daban-daban daga cikin sauran biyu.

Shiro - daya daga cikinsu. An located a tsawon 3810 mita saman teku matakin da yana da wani lebur kafa na kan tudu yanki na shida kadada. Masana kimiyya sun ce a tsohon sau da tsawo daga shi ya fi, amma a sakamakon wani karfi shigowa na kokuwa kawai rushe.

Don sanin Gwargwadon tsarawa daga Kilimanjaro aman wuta ne mai sauki, shi ne kawai 'yan digiri kudu na ekweita. A daidai wurin da na kowa aman wuta da aka ayyana ta da wadannan Manuniya: 3 ° 4'33.17 "kudu latitud da 37 ° 21'12.15" W.

Na biyu ganiya aka kira Mawenzi da shi ne a gefen gabas na dutsen, kai wani tsawo na 5334 mita. Wannan ganiya da aka ba da kasancewa sosai high, an dauki daya daga cikin mafi wuya, domin a hannu daya, shi ƙare abruptly, kafa wani tsarin dukan duwatsu, gorges kuma m ganuwar.

Dauke da girma ganiya na Kibo, wanda aka rabu da Mawenzi ganiya babban dutse tudu. Shi ne ake kira a wurin zama da kuma janyo hankalin wani m yawon bude ido fiye da kololuwa na Kilimanjaro. Kibo ne tsawo na 5895 mita, amma ba mafi ban sha'awa abu da zai iya bayar da matafiya a aman wuta. Its bakin dutse ne a cikin siffar da caldera, cewa shi ne a sararin bayyana kewaye da m gangara cewa sun fito a sakamakon rushewar da volcanic katangu.

A kewaye da yanayi

A Gwargwadon tsarawa daga Kilimanjaro aman wuta nuna cewa dutsen yana located in wani m yanayin zone, saboda haka, a kan sãsanninta, kuma a ta kafar za ka iya samun sosai bambancin Flora da fauna. A aman wuta da aka located a cikin kasashen gabashin Afrika na Tanzaniya, a kan iyakar kasar da Kenya.

A cikin kwaruruka na Kilimanjaro suna girma wake, masara, sunflower da kuma alkama. A kan gangara na zamanin d gandun daji girma, mamaye wani yanki na dama dubu murabba'in kilomita.

Hakika, tare da wani canji a tsawo da aka canza da kuma Flora. Alal misali, a cikin bushe yammacin gangara za ka iya samun zaitun da Juniper, kuma a Heights - ciyawa da lichens.

Hydrology da kuma binciken kasa

Babu shakka, irin wannan babban dutsen iyaka da kuma ya kamata a yi da kansa halaye a cikin samuwar hydrological Manuniya. Babban factor a cikin samuwar kogin dake kwarara daga glaciers na Kilimanjaro ne ya.

Sashen shaida da shawara cewa, domin duk lokacin da ta zama ba, dutsen ya wuce uku matakai na icing, kowanne daga abin da aka rasa, shi ya samu icecap.

Duk da cewa da lura na aman wuta Kilimanjaro nufa wani rashin snow, tsayinsa saman teku matakin damar da kankara adana a kan da na fi babba lokaci, don haka ko da a cikin bazara lokaci na kololuwa rufe da dusar ƙanƙara.

Yana da yake a wadannan glaciers Kwatsam daga m koguna da kõguna da cewa ba da damar manoma da suke zaune a gindin duwatsu da ruwa da filayen.