Cututtuka na salivary gland: iri, haddasawa, cututtuka da kuma magani

Kumburi daga cikin salivary gland (bayyanar cututtuka, jiyya da aka bayyana a cikin wannan labarin) ne mafi sau da yawa sarrafa kusa da kunnuwa. A wannan yanayin da muke magana ne game da irin wannan cututtuka kamar mumps. Da yawa kasa kumburi tsari rinjayar da gland located a karkashin harshensa ko a karkashin muƙamuƙi.

cutar jinsin

Abin da irin cututtuka na salivary gland? Ya kamata a lura da cewa ciwon kumburi iya zama na biyu da kuma aiki a matsayin yadudduka a kan tamkar cuta. Ko da yake shi ne sau da yawa kamu da primary bayyanuwar wanda faruwa a kadaici. Bugu da kari ga wannan Pathology iya ci gaba ne kawai a gefe daya ko biyu gigice. Mahara hannu na salivary gland a cikin kumburi tsari lura sosai da wuya. A cuta na iya samun kwayar halitta, da kuma zama sakamakon kwayan mamayewa.

Ta yaya da yawa akwai salivary gland a cikin jiki?

Akwai uku nau'i-nau'i daga salivary gland.

• Manyan salivary gland shine yake located a gaban, a kasa da kunnuwa. Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, da kumburi magani kira mumps.
• The biyu biyu daga gland suna located karkashin muƙamuƙi, ƙananan hakora, da raya located.
• The uku biyu ne gland located a karkashin harshensa. Su ne kai tsaye a cikin baka rami, da mucosa a garesu na harshe.

All gland samar da yau, shi ne saki ta cikin ducts, wanda su ne bangarori daban-daban na bakin.

symptomatology

Mene ne bayyanar cututtuka na cututtuka na salivary gland?

Ko da kuwa inda a biyu daga salivary gland sarrafa kumburi, sialoadenitu yana da yawan takamaiman halaye:

• Dry bakinka, wanda aka jawo da rage yawan tukar tumbi da yau.
• Availability harbi zafi, sarrafa da gland shine yake, wanda ya halartar kumburi. Pain iya propagate a kunne, wuyansa, ko bakinsa. Yana iya kuma bayar da rahoton zafi tsokane ta taban da ake abinci ko kadan budewa baki.
• Kumburi da redness na fata alama a kai tsaye tsinkaya zuwa salivary gland shine yake, kumburi hõre.
• A gaban wani m dandano da ƙanshi a bakin cewa tsokani suppuration na salivary gland.

Bayyanar cututtuka da cutar daga cikin salivary gland bambanta. Wani lokaci marasa lafiya koka a ji na matsin lamba a kan ya shafa yankin, da cewa shi ne mai nuni da cewa ruɓaɓɓen jini tara a cikin kumburi.

Yawanci, a gaban cutar da yanayin jiki yakan zuwa 40 digiri. An lura asthenia, zazzabi.

A mafi hatsari nau'i na sialoadenita

Sialadenitis, wanda cututtuka su ne bambancin, faruwa a daban-daban siffofin. A mafi hatsari irin cuta daga cikin salivary gland aka dauke mumps, wadda kuma ake kira mumps. Wannan cutar ne fraught tare da tsanani da rikitarwa, saboda ban da salivary gland, kuma shi zai iya buga da sauran gland, misali madara ko jima'i. Wani lokaci Pathology kara har zuwa pancreas.

Mumps ne classified a matsayin mai cuta mai yaduwa, don haka da nuni na misali bayyanar cututtuka, ya nuna farkon na kumburi tsari a cikin salivary gland, da mãsu haƙuri ya kamata a daina zuwa hira tare da m mutane da kuma gaggawa neman taimako zuwa wani gwani na kara ganewar asali.

A rashin dace magani daga cututtuka na salivary gland a cikin jikin mutum zai iya ci gaba da rikitarwa surkin jini hali. A taron na wani ƙurji a cikin m tsari a daya daga cikin salivary gland na haƙuri ta yanayin jiki da ake bukata tashi sharply.

Matsayin mai mulkin, jimlar mutum yanayin ne, mai tsanani. Wani lokaci da ruɓaɓɓen jini da aka saki kai tsaye zuwa cikin bakin. kuma iya samar da wata fitsari, daga abin da a kan fata oozing ruɓaɓɓen jini.

Aikin ne

A irin wannan cuta a matsayin sialadenitis, wanda cututtuka su ne bambancin, yana daukan gudanar da ganewar asali. Yawanci, a lokacin sa na misali safiyo gudanar da likitan hakora ko likita, shi za a iya lura da karuwa a size da kuma canji a cikin siffar da salivary gland. Bugu da kari, da mãsu haƙuri iya koka zafi. Wannan zai faru idan cutar ne a kwayan akai. Sau da yawa a lokacin kwayar cututtuka, misali a lokacin da mumps, da kuma zafi ba za a iya gaji da damuwa.

Idan ka zargin cewa ci gaban surkin jini aiwatar ilimin iya rubũta CT scans ko duban dan tayi.

Kasa ne a jerin misali bincike hanyoyin domin mumps:

• A amfani da lissafta tomography ne ci-gaba Hanyar to samu sarari images.
• X-ray.
• MRI (Magnetic rawa Dabarar) damar zuwa sami high quality-images of abin ya shafa yankin ta hanyar makamashin nukiliya Magnetic rawa.
• Duban jarrabawa. Wannan ganewar asali ne ya fi kowa hanya don gano raunuka na salivary gland. Yana yana da za'ayi ta hanyar ultrasonic tãguwar ruwa, kuma yana da mafi ƙarancin mummunan tasiri a kan jikin mutum.

m matakan

Ga cikakken rigakafin da ya faru da kuma baza na kumburi tsari m zuwa wasu salivary gland shine yake haƙuri dole ne bi da kiwon lafiya tushe bi baka rami yanayin, tonsils, hakora da kuma gumis.

Lokacin da wani na farko kwayar cututtuka ko colds yanayi ya zama dace da far.

A farko alamar wani abnormality a cikin salivary gland da na baka rami ya kamata a noman tare da wani bayani da citric acid. Wannan hanya ya sa ya yiwu don saki da salivary ducts mafi saba da m saboda Hanyar tsokani wani m yau.

far hanyoyin

Kumburi da parotid gland shine yake ya kamata a bi gwani kamar yadda kuskure zaba dabara na far iya wahalad cikin shakka daga cikin cutar da kuma sa shi ya zama na kullum. Kullum kawo hadari ga su lokaci-lokaci exacerbations da kuma jure kwayoyi.

Lokacin da lokaci fara magani marasa lafiya yawanci sha ra'ayin mazan jiya far ne isa. A wasu lokuta, far da aka yi a kan wani outpatient akai. Wani lokaci haƙuri bukatar gado sauran kuma a daidaita cin abincin nasu.

A wasu lokuta, marasa lafiya koka ciwo mai tsanani a cikin bakin da wahala a daukan taban. Suna bukatar su yarda da murƙushe abinci don kawar da rashin jin daɗi.

Don rage manifestations da wani tsari kamar kumburi da parotid gland shine yake, likitoci rika daukar wuce kima sha. Za ka iya ci 'ya'yan drinks, juices,' ya'yan sha tare da ganye, broth kwatangwalo, kuma ko da madara. A babban mataki na tasiri na daban-daban na gida da magani.

Wani lokaci haƙuri nuna wasu physiotherapy. Alal misali, primyanetsya UHF ko fitilar solljuks.

Don a tabbatar da outflow na yau an rika ci a rage cin abinci da inganta da outflow na yau. A wannan yanayin, da abinci ya zama rike a bakin wani na bakin ciki yanki na lemun tsami.

Kafin abinci za a iya ci biscuits da sauerkraut. Wani lokacin amfani da cranberries ko wasu acidic abinci. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu don kauce wa stagnation na aiwatar a cikin salivary gland da kuma inganta harkokin da m kau na matattu Kwayoyin da kwayoyin cuta na lalata kayayyakin.

Dangane da ci gaban da cutar da likita zai iya yanke shawara a lokacin da ya fara aiki ruri daga salivation. Yana rika dauka ba-steroidal anti-mai kumburi wakili don rage jiki zafin jiki da kuma ya ɗauke zafi marasa lafiya. Alal misali, yin amfani da "Baralgin", "ibuprofen" ko "Pentalgin".

Idan haƙuri da yanayin bai gushe worsen da kuma bayyana takamaiman ãyõyin surkin jini raunuka, sa'an nan makõmarsu zuwa yin amfani da maganin rigakafi.

m baki

Kumburi daga cikin salivary gland, cututtuka, magani na wanda muna karatu, a wasu lokuta, da gusar da aiki hanya. Surgery ya shafi bude da kuma m magudanun ruwa da ta shafi gland shine yake. A musamman, wannan hanya ne amfani da karfi surkin jini tsari. A irin haka ne, da kwayoyi suna gudanar kai tsaye a cikin salivary gland shine yake.

Jiyya da cutar ya zama na kullum tsari, an dauke su da wani sosai tsawo da kuma hadadden tsari.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa kullum fom na iya zama a sakamakon m aiwatar da wani primary bayyana. Sau da yawa protracted shakka lura a rheumatoid amosanin gabbai, Sjögren ta ciwo, da kuma sauran pathologies.

Babban siffofin kullum nonspecific sialodenita

Kullum ba takamaiman tsari ne zuwa kashi da wadannan iri:

• parenchymal.
• interstitial bayyana a ductal rauni (na kullum angiosialitis).
• calculary halin da bayyanar duwatsu.

A mafi yawan lokuta, da mãsu haƙuri ba koka da zafi

Kullum salivary gland shine yake cuta a cikin m lokaci ne halin da riƙewa yau (colic). Daga bakin tashar da aka kasaftawa a asirce m daidaito kama gamsai. Shi dandani m.

Cuta promotional sialadenitis

A daban-daban pathological tafiyar matakai a cikin jiki (yaxuwa rauni daga cikin connective nama, da shan kashi na narkewa kamar tsarin, rushewa daga cikin endocrine tsarin, da gazawar na tsakiya m tsarin) na iya ci gaba degenerative cututtuka na salivary gland, wanda aka bayyana a cikin karuwa da kuma take hakkin su aiki.

Kamar yadda mai mulkin, akwai wani yaduwa na amsawa matsakaici connective nama da cewa yana sa da ci gaban interstitial sialadenitis. Irin wannan yanayin na iya faruwa a lokacin da Mikulicz ciwo, botulism, ciwon sukari, thyrotoxicosis, scleroderma, Sjogren ta ciwo.

ƙarshe

Sialadenitis, cututtuka da bincike da kuma lura da abin da ka riga sani, shi ne wani kumburi daga cikin salivary gland. Yana iya jawo da wasu cututtuka da kuma rashin na baka tsabta.

An muhimmanci yanayin ne dace far. In ba haka ba, cutar na iya daukar sifa na surkin jini da kuma ko da na kullum. A ci-gaba siffofin tiyata aka nuna.