Yakin basasa a Rasha

Yakin basasa a Rasha - shi ne jerin abubuwan da suka faru na gwagwarmaya da makamai tsakanin daban-daban na siyasa da kuma sauran ra'ayi kungiyoyin. Yana da ya faru a wani wuya lokaci ga kasar ta lokaci.

Yakin basasa a Rasha a shekarar 1918 ne saboda wadannan dalilai:

• sakamakon m raba zaman lafiya tare da Jamus.
• ci gaban da zamantakewa tashin hankali a kasar bayan da Bolsheviks zo ikon;
• aka rushe da majalisar da aka kafa, wanda ya jawo rushewar wani yiwu mulkin demokra zabi.
• damunsu da tattalin arziki manufofin sabuwar gwamnati - wato, Bolsheviks, a filin karkara da aikin gona, tun da spring da kuma kawo karshen a lokacin rani na 1918;
• zurfin sa baki a cikin harkokin kasar.

A Rasha yakin basasa da ya faru a zamanin yakin Kwaminisanci - shi ne manufar da Bolsheviks a kasar. Its main halaye su ne kamar haka: requisitioning, wanda ya zama hanyar da yakin basasa, da nationalization na masana'antu, da haya ban ƙasar, aiki conscription, hatsi kenkenewa. A sakamakon - mai karfi da zamantakewa da kuma tattalin arziki da rikicin, wanda ya kai ga irin wannan taron a matsayin Rasha yakin basasa.

Abin da motsi wanzu a Rasha a lokacin da makamai rikici? Da fari dai, biyu main adawa sansanonin: da "fari" da "ja".

"White Movement" da aka kafa a cikin kaka na 1917 a kudancin kasar. Ya kasance da babban janar da kuma soja shugabannin har yanzu monarchist Rasha "Red motsi." - shi ne Bolsheviks. Tare da ta'addanci da suka yi nasara a kan mafiya yawa daga cikin jama'a. Abu na biyu, akwai da "kore motsi", wadanda wakilansu suke manoma a lokacin yakin basasa.

A Rasha yakin basasa 1918-1920, yana da wani Chronology na events, wanda ya kasu kashi 5, saukarwa.

Stage 1 ne halin da halittar Red Army, da yunkurin Lenin ta, Jamus ta take hakkin da Brest da zaman lafiya, da kama na Cossacks na Orenburg, gabatarwar abinci mulkin kama karya da kuma sanarwar duniya soja conscription. Har ila yau, a lokacin da farko lokaci na yakin basasa da aka yarda da Bolsheviks, wanda aka hõre dukan raya ta'addanci.

Stage 2 ya m a kan wani ɓangare na cikin gida da siyasa: halittar aiki na Majalisar Tsaro, gabatarwar duniya aiki ragi.

A makamai rikici, babban mataki da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ta Kudu na kasar, da kuma a wannan lokaci na kifar da Kolchak samar da shugabanci da kuma zama babban shugaban Rasha.

Uku mataki gano m na Red Army da kuma shan kashi na babban sojojin na makiya a cikin raya fara taro janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a da kuma shaidar dan kasa dawo da.

Stage 4 fara da Soviet-Polish yaki, kuma ya ƙare da shan kashi na Wrangel sojojin. A karo na biyar mataki, Soviet ikon da aka kafa a cikin dukan na Rasha, Central Asia da kuma Far East.

A Rasha yakin basasa ƙare da nasarar da Red, wanda ke nufin cewa Bolshevik nasara, da Red Ta'addanci. A kadan daga baya, ya kafa Tarayyar Soviet, kasar za ta shiga wani sabon mataki na sabon ci gaba.