Odessa, Transfiguration Cathedral: adireshin, description

Church of Odessa ne mai real gine-gine da Monuments, da yawa daga waxanda suke da manyan jan hankali a Ukraine. Babu togiya da Transfiguration Cathedral, dauke daya daga cikin kasar ta most Orthodox majami'u. Saboda tarihi dalilai, shi ma aka yi ta rushe da Bolsheviks, kazalika da sauran wuraren ibada, a 'yan shekaru da suka wuce an mayar. Game da wannan babban coci koyi da yawa ban sha'awa tarihin asali daga labarin kasa.

Asalin babban coci

A 1794, shi da aka tsarkake duk shiri shafukan bai wanzu sa'an nan cikin birnin, ciki har da daya inda aka shirya yi na coci Nikolaya Chudotvortsa (Odessa). Transfiguration Cathedral fara gina shekara bayan wannan aukuwa gaba da tsaya can ta wucin gadi katako coci.

A erection na dutse tsarin da aka shirya a gama a wata shekara, amma da tsare-tsaren ba su zo fruition, da kuma yi tsawon shekaru masu yawa.

matakai na yi

A cikin halittar haikali kudi da aka kasaftawa da Empress Catherine II, amma bayan ta mutuwa, tsaya da gina coci a kan umarni na Paul I. Shekaru shida bayan abubuwan da suka faru a cikin mutum na da Duke de Richelieu samu sabon magajin garin Odessa. Transfiguration Cathedral godiya ga umurninsa sun ci gaba da gina a kan.

Kuma, a karshe, a 1808, an kammala gina da dutse coci, amma kammala aikin tafi sannu a hankali sosai, a matsayin ciki kayan aiki ba su da isasshen kudi. A 'yan watanni bayan kammala yi aiki da coci da aka tsarkake ta Archbishop Platon Lyubarskii. Tun da haikalin ya daina za a kira ta Nikolaev. Yana nan ne ta samu daya daga cikin babban jan hankali na birnin Odessa - Transfiguration Cathedral.

Da farko, wannan makaman ba fariya na da ban sha'awa size da kyau da ado. Amma bayan da Kherson diocese aka koma a nan, a cikin Haikali, ya fara manyan-sikelin aiki a kan ta bazuwa.

sabuntawa

Saboda haka, a 1837, da Transfiguration Church ya zama wani babban coci. Its maimaitawa dade shekaru goma, a cikin shakka daga gare shi aka hadedde gini majami'u da kuma kararrawa hasumiya, kazalika da aiwatar da gyara Haikalin.

Recent manyan-sikelin maido ayyukan da aka za'ayi a nan a cikin farkon karni na ashirin, godiya ga su da yawa gine-gine ginen disadvantages tasowa baya ya maimaita reorganizations an gyara. Bayan haka, Odessa Cathedral ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan Ibada na Rasha Empire, shi zai iya rike fiye da dubu goma sha biyu parishioners. Ya yi vosmidesyatimetrovuyu kararrawa hasumiyar da haka zai iya zama a matsayin tunani nufi ga duk jiragen ruwa da aka aiko zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa na Odessa.

Haikali buga ta m gine na duk ba tare da togiya. Har ila yau wani karfi ra'ayi a kan mazauna yankin da kuma baƙi m, don samar da ciki ado. The dakuna sun haikali babbar kuma idan haske jefarwa daga ciki saboda gaskiyar cewa bene, kuma ginshikan wannan tsarin da aka yi na farin marmara. A wannan babban coci da yawa mutane da aka binne, wanda ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin samuwar da kuma ci gaban birnin.

Halakar da kuma karkatar da babban coci

Abin baƙin ciki, a cikin farkon thirties na karshe karni da dama na addini gine-gine rasa Odessa. Transfiguration Cathedral shi ma iya kauce wa m rabo, kuma a 1936 aka kone a kasa ta domin na Soviet hukumomi. Pre daga shi sa'ad da aka cire duk abin da na darajar a wani unknown shugabanci.

A cewa ban tausayi rana a lokacin da yake cikin Haikali ya cikin ƙaho up, da dukan yankin a cikin abin da wannan makaman tsaya, aka killace kashe da sojoji. Halakar babban coci janyo hankalin zuwa wannan wuri mai yawan mazauna wanda aka kore ta sojoji a kasashen tituna. Bayan da rushe ginin a wuri yawanci located marmaro.

sabon look

Shekaru masu yawa sun shude tun sa'an nan, canza dabi'u. Saboda haka, a shekarar 1999 an yanke shawarar mayar da Haikali. Construction na babban coci da aka za'ayi kawai a kan bayar da gudunmawar da aka gudanar a karkashin laimar da sadaka, kamar yadda kasafin kudi da aka ba a duk amfani.

Tare da gina sabon coci suna tsananin bin duk sigogi na tsohon gine-gine razed a kasa, daga abin da kawai kafuwar zauna. Designers, kuma gine-ginen a yi na shiryar da mafi tsufa da hotuna da kuma zane sanya tun da na karshe maimaitawa na babban coci. A shekarar 2005, duk da aikin da aka gama, kuma a Odessa reappeared ruhaniya tsakiyar birnin.

A halin yanzu, da Haikalin da yake a cikin siffar wani elongated giciye. Gininsu, ta gine hadawa Turai style da kuma Rasha classicism. Musamman sabon tagulla karrarawa aka kawo a nan daga Girka, sun kasance sũ ne mafi girma a Ukraine.

A ciki na sabuwar gina coci kuma sake ƙirƙirarsu daidai kamar yadda kafin gazawar. An sanya a cikin ilimi style, kuma shi ne mai sarari na mai kyau. Ganuwar da dakunan ake yi wa ado da zane-zane na Orthodox da tsoho ado sau da Rum da kuma Kievan Rus.

A haikali ne na biyu-storey gini da za a iya saukar da har zuwa goma sha biyar dubu parishioners. Dukan mutane zo nan don dubi shrine: Kasperovskaya icon na Uwar Allah da iyali zauna Vorontsov.

m bayanai

Duk wani gida san inda Transfiguration Cathedral. Adireshi shi kamar haka: Odessa birni, Cathedral Square, 3. Yana iya kai ta wani jama'a harkokin sufuri: tram №3 ko lamba 10 ko da bas №146, 121, 198, 195, 208 ko 241. Don bayyana da zama dole bayanai ya kamata kira wannan lambar waya: +3 (048) 729-36-60.

Hakika, duk Orthodox majami'u na Odessa ne real wuraren ibada a Ukraine, ciki har da wannan ban mamaki babban coci. Yanzu yana da wani m gini tsaye sake a wurinsa, kamar yadda idan babu bala'i a 1936, da kuma so duk baƙi da kuma yan unguwa domin ta kyakkyawa da kauri.