Samara, Alabin Museum. Nunin da Poster

Local Tarihi Museum mai suna Alabin gaskiya kira daya daga cikin mafi girma a cikin dukan Volga yankin. A farkon da ci gaban wannan ma'aikata da aka qaddamar a 1880. Name Peter Alabina - wanda ya kafa gidan kayan gargajiya - da aka bai wa shi a hukumance a shekarar 1992. A tsawon shekaru, da kantin sayar da ya samu da yawa musamman farfado. Official cibiyoyin zuwa lokaci daya da ake kira Samara Regional Museum of Science, unofficially - a madadin na kafa.

labarin

Abin da ya faru a cikin wannan m 1880 da shekara? 29 Janairu a taron na Jihar Duma na Samara, inda Peter Alabin, wanda ya memba na Preparatory Hukumar, karanta wani rahoto wanda ya ce, an yanke shawarar gina wani gini ga karfi a lokacin da dakin karatu da kuma shi ne kafa wata jama'a gidan kayan gargajiya. A sabon ma'aikata zai taimaka wa mafi fahimtar gefen a cikin fasaha, tarihi, aikin gona da tsare-tsaren. A taron Alabin gabatar da "Project library na'urar Tsarin," harhada by hannunsa.

Bayan shekara shida a kan tattaunawa da aka gabatar tare da wani shiri don tsara wani mangaza. Bugu da kari, wani sabon shiri domin sanin manufofin, manufofin, tsari da kuma tsari na nan gaba gidan kayan gargajiya. Cibiyoyi ne karkashin laimar da kwamitin Amintattu na Alexander Jama'a Library. A sakamakon haka, a watan Nuwamba 1886 da shawarar da jihar Duma na rahoton da aka soma da kuma bude don ba da damar domin ajiya na abubuwa. A lokaci guda, aikin ya fara a kan tarin gidan kayan gargajiya collections da nufin cibiyoyin, mutane, kazalika da kimiyya al'umma.

Daga cikin na farko gratuitous receipts sun hotunan na kallon masassarar rana, wanda ya faru a 1887, ya yi da artist Vasiliev, gishiri samfurori, sugar, man fetur da kuma wasu ma'adanai cewa an san Samara. Alabin Museum ya zama na din-din-din ajiya na tarin. Kowane nuna ya gudanar da kansa wuri, da kuma kawota tare da wani Bayani lakabin.

bude

Bayan mutuwar Bitrus Alabina City Library, kuma Museum da aka canjawa wuri zuwa gida Samara Duma samu wani sabon gini - da gidan Ushakova a kan gentry, 145. Wannan shi ne tsohon address. Alabin Museum aka located a yau a cikin Kuibyshev, 113. A gidan da aka Ushakova Noble Majalisar. Cibiyoyi aka bude bayan kammala na jeri na duk collections da Sarkin sarakuna Alexander na biyu Hall da jama'a ajiya na irin birane kamar yadda Samara. Alabin Museum dauki biyu da dakuna. Bugu da kari, ma'aikata ya samu dama ya sanya hoton a general library zauren.

taimako SE Permjakova cibiyoyin a cikin ci gaban

Bayan rasuwar kafa na kantin sayar da ci gaba da fadada. A 1901, a matsayin jagora a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya Alabina (Samara) zo SE Perm. By lokacin da ma'aikata hada da bakwai sassan. Daga gare su, da archaeological da kuma tarihi, ethnographic kama kifi, Botanical, Zoological, ma'aunan kasa da mineralogical kazalika m.

A karkashin shugabancin Permjakova fara tattara herbarium Flora unguwannin irin birane kamar yadda Samara. Alabin Museum a cikin mutum na da shugaban bayyana babban godiya ga aikin a cikin ni'imar da kafa mazauna, da 'yan asalin wanda ya quite disinterestedly su lokaci da kuma kokarin systematize littattafai zama. Perm ma da gudummawar da kungiyar na da'irar, a kan tushen da wanda aka kafa daga baya archaeological al'umma.

Cikin ayyukan da ma'aikata daga 1917 zuwa 1922

Bayan da bourgeois-demokra] iyya Fabrairu juyin juya halin Hall Alexander II da aka sake tsarafa cikin "Department of War da Rasha juyin juya halin." A 1917, daga watan Maris zuwa watan Oktoba, da darektan da ma'aikata da aka KP Golovkin. Tun Oktoba, ma'aikata jagorancin musamman hukumar. A lokacin farko post-neman sauyi shekaru, da yawa daga cikin farfado da aka samu a Alabin Museum Samara. Nune-nunen da aka shirya a daban-daban kwatance.

Duk da yake a cikin shagon, a rundunar art, halitta tarihi collections na baya sauya cibiyoyin. Bugu da kari, za mu shirya daban-daban tafiye-tafiye zuwa wuraren tarihi - alal misali, a Pugachevsky County. Manufar wannan balaguro da aka ceto daga cikin ci, suka sace dukiya mai daraja Transfiguration na Mai-Ceto da kuma St. Nicholas sufi. Yana shirya wani tafiya zuwa ƙauyen Dukhovnitsky, a archives da kuma dakunan karatu a Estate Protopopov.

Post-neman sauyi Samara

Alabin Museum, sabanin sauran cibiyoyin a cikin birni, ya halartar mun gwada kadan canji a cikin shekaru bayan juyin juya hali. Daga 1922 zuwa kai da ma'aikata ya zama VV Golmsten. An gudummawar da kungiyar da dama ajiya rassan a cikin wannan birni (Samara). Alabin Museum ya girma da yawa a wannan lokaci. Kuma haka dai aka kafa manyan laifuka, Soja, Historical da kuma juyin juya halin Musulunci rassan, shirya "Aksakov dakin." Unique daukan hotuna sun kasance a cikin "Room na Old Samara". Bugu da kari, an halitta kuma ethnographic sashen.

Duk abubuwa da aka saya a musayar for gari, wanda, bi da bi, aka bayar da ta kasashen waje kungiyar. Abubuwa sun kadan. Musamman m ne Tatar kasa kayayyaki da kuma Mordovians. Tun shekarar 1923, da gidan kayan gargajiya da aka bude ga jama'a domin wani maras muhimmanci fee.

Development hukumomin tun 1930

A cikin thirties, da gidan kayan gargajiya na rayayye kumbura. A wannan lokacin da rassan da suka kasance sunã shirya. Lenin (a Kinelskiy karamar hukuma, pp. Alakayevka) su. Frunze. Resolution na kwamitin Kuibyshev gefuna da CPSU (b) a kan 5 ga watan Satumba. 1936 aka ƙaddara juya m vault zanga-zanga kafa, wanda ya hada da sassa na gurguzu yi, tarihi da kuma yanayi, kazalika da samar da wani bincike cibiyar ga tarihin gida aiki.

A shekara ta 1993, da shugaban yankin gwamnati biyu cibiyoyin aka sõyayya: Regional Museum da Samara reshe na Jamhuriyar ajẽwa su. Lenin. Bugu da kari, da gudanar da sabon shiri da suka da aka canjawa wuri zuwa rassan. Frunze, Kuibyshev tarihi da kuma ginin da. Alakayevka.

Littafi gidan kayan gargajiya Alabina

Na tsawon shekaru goma a kafa an ƙware m hanyoyin da aiki. An halicce su da kuma saka a cikin yi daban-daban ayyukan, da yawa kuma cikinsu sun lashe tarayya hamayya. Yau yayi baƙi a gidan kayan gargajiya Alabina (Samara)? 2014 za a cike da ayyuka daban-daban.

Saboda haka, a watan Mayu, habarta nune-nunen kishin Shekara na cross- al'adun Burtaniya da Rasha, m zaman, nuna hotunan na yaki lokaci. Wannan ba irga ayyukan miƙa ta gidan kayan gargajiya Alabina (Samara). Nunin 2014 "Gifts na Gabas: Japan da Sin" ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman. A lãbãri nazarinsa ana shirya. A lokacin taron, baƙi za a gabatar da art na Origami, ta zamani, na Gabas zanen.

ƙarshe

Wani abu da yayi Alabin Museum (Samara), - nazarinsa, photo nune-nunen da sauransu - shi ne na girma darajar, kuma rayayye inganta qaddamarwa na yara da kuma manya da al'adu da tarihi na yankin. Institution a takaice in mun gwada lokaci ya zama mai gane shugaba ba kawai na gida Lore motsi - ya kai sabon Heights da bincike ayyuka. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na gidan kayan gargajiya a kai a kai bakuncin taro, duka biyu kasa da kasa da na shiyya matakai, da balaguro. Bugu da kari, da akwai kimiyya da kuma rare tarin na "Samara yankin a duniya map", "Local tarihin da bayanin kula," kuma da yawa wasu.