A yakin duniya na farko: generals. Generals da shugabannin yakin duniya na farko

A duk lokacin da akwai babban fadace-fadace da cewa dade fiye da shekara guda. Kuma ko da yaushe don ƙarin nasara ayyuka daga cikin sojojin shi ake bukata da cewa dakarunsa sun jagoranci wani gogaggen mutum. In ba haka ba, zai yi aiki a kowace kamar yadda ya so, wanda zai kai ga makawa shan kashi. Wannan generals da yi kamar waɗanda suka riƙi a kan shugabancin sojoji. Wani gudu da sojojin da kyau, wani - shi ne mafi sharri. Duk da haka, wannan bai shafi cewa sunayen shugabannin gangara a tarihi.

Sunayen mai girma generals bukatar sani

Mutane da yawa tuna da yakin duniya na farko. Generals a cikin tarihin wannan lokaci, taka leda daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci matsayin. Wannan ba su kawai shirya makomar dubban sojoji da yawa a cikin fadace-fadace. Kuma suka, manyan sojoji, da gudummawar da fada da yaƙi ya ƙare tare da wani mika wuyansu da nasara. Duk da haka, 'yan mutane san sunayensu. Kuma har ma da babban tawagar a wannan mataki ne a hankali manta.

Heroes-janar na yakin duniya na sanya da yawa daga feats. Ya kamata su tuna da daraja. Saboda haka, a cikin wannan nazari, an yanke shawarar a yi la'akari da mafi shahara generals, wanda ya dauki kashi a yawa fadace-fadace.

Soja shawara Alekseev

Mihail Vasilevich Alekseev An haife a cikin iyali na da wani jami'in. A lokacin da ya karatu a dakin motsa jiki Michael bai nuna yawa nasara. Ya ko da bai kammala karatu daga wani ilimi ma'aikata, ya yanke shawarar zuwa yi a matsayin mai sa kai a cikin 2nd Rostov Grenadier rajimanti. Bayan da Mikhail shiga Moscow soja makaranta da kuma kammala karatunsa tare da karrama. A nan gaba, sanannen kwamandan hanyarsa ya fara da Rasha-Turkish yaki. A shekara ta 1904 ya samu daraja da Manjo Janar. Ya kuma halarci Rasha-Japanese War. A 1917, shi Alexeev gamsu Nicholas II a bukatar abdication. Ga wani dan gajeren lokaci da gwamnati nada shi ga post na babban kwamandan. Duk da haka, saboda da ake bukata don maido da soja kotunan Alekseev aka cire daga wannan babban matsayi da kuma canjawa wuri zuwa soja shawara.

A nasara, wanda ya tafi a tarihi

Mene ne generals yakin duniya na tuna da jaruntakar cimma gaci? Ya kamata a jaddada Brusilova Alekseya Alekseevicha. An haife shi a cikin iyali Laftanar-Janar. Iyaye su nan gaba kwamandan rasa a wani wuri shekaru, don haka kawo har da dangi. Alexei isasshe mai kyau samuwar aka samu. A St. Petersburg, ya isa a 1867. A 1872 ya aka karɓa a cikin sabis da daraja na ensign. Domin hannu a cikin Rasha-Turkish War ya samu uku soja umarni. A lokacin fadan da ya sa a dama a cikin storming na sansanin soja na Ardahan. Brusilov kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa a kama Kars.

Me Alexei ya kamata a yi, suna cewa abin da generals da shugabannin yakin duniya na farko a tabbatar da cewa wannan jaruntakar gefe? A 1916 aka nada shugaban daya daga cikin fronts cewa ba shi da damar yi aiki da kansu. Kuma bayan wani gajeren lokaci a cikin wannan shekara, ya aka je a gwada da kananan karfi, da za'ayi a nasara daga maƙiyi defenses (da Austro-German dakarun). A cikin tarihin wannan fama mataki shi suka kira Brusilov laifi. Wannan aiki yana daga cikin mafi girma. Yana sa a babbar asara ga abokan gaba ta gefe. Bayan hutu da Jamus da canja wurin 17 rarrabu zuwa gabas daga Yammacin Front.

"Iron" Brigade

Wane irin mutane ya ɗaukaka yakin duniya na farko? Generals, Rasha da sojoji da kuma talakawa mutane sun sanya wani yawa jaruntakar ayyukansu. Kuma muhimmiyar rawa a yawa nasarori taka leda Denikin Anton Ivanovich. An haife shi a Warsaw lardin a cikin iyali na mai ritaya manyan. A farkon yakin ya halarci a cikin abun da ke ciki na 4th "baƙin ƙarfe" birged na 12th Army Corps. Karkashin jagorancin Janar Kaledin sojoji, cikinsu da Anton Ivanovich kare kafa na Carpathians. A lokacin da wadannan fadace-fadace Denikin aka samu ta wurin Ruhu Mai Order of George da uku mataki. A 1915, da birged aka sake tsarafa cikin wani rabo. Sojoji suna kullum mayar da shi zuwa inda za su iya zama wata gagarumar nasara da kuma barazana yanayi.

A cikin watan Satumba 1915, Denikin a cikin "Iron Division" ya yi yaƙi domin birnin Lutsk. A yãƙi ƙare nasarar a zaman talala da aka dauka game da 20 dubu sojojin abokan gaba. Bayan wannan jaruntakar yaƙi Denikin aka ciyar da su Laftanar Janar. Magana ne game da cewa, abin da mai girma generals na yakin duniya na farko ya sa a dama, ya kamata a lura da cewa Denikin dauki bangare a cikin yãƙi a cikin Czartoryski. Ba za mu iya ce cewa ya zama gwarzo na Lutsk nasara jaruntaka yin masa aiki. Domin ma'adanin na yaki da ƙarfin hali da suke da wuya lambar yabo da aka samu - George makamai, wanda aka yi wa ado da lu'ulu'u.

Ba wai kawai nasara bi generals

Ba wai kawai da Rasha kwamandojin sojan kasar tuna yakin duniya na farko. Warlords heroes samu a cikin wasu kasashe na sojojin. Daya daga cikinsu shi Fosh Ferdinand. A 1911, su gaba daraja da janar aka samu, bayan da aka nada shugaban division. A 1912, ya dauki umurnin 8th Corps a Bourges. A shekara daga baya, a karkashin umurnin koma 20 Corps a Nancy. Bayan wani lokaci, Army Group aka yanke shawarar sake tsari a 9 ga watan Faransa sojojin, wanda umurnin Janar Foch. An wannan sojojin jaruntakar a yaƙi a kan kogin Marne, wanda ya faru a shekara ta 1914. A karkashin shugabanci na Foch ta sojoji msa da mãsu alãma daga abokan gaba. Bayan fama da nauyi asarar da, da janar har yanzu ya iya rike birnin Nancy. Duk da haka, bayan da wasu lokaci bayan yakin da Somme aka rasa, Janar Ferdinand Foch aka sallami daga mukaminshi.

Ba tare da jini fadace-fadace ba su yi wani yaƙi

France sa mai girma lalacewar yakin duniya na farko. A generals yi kokarin kare su a matsayinsu, amma shi ne ba ko da yaushe zai yiwu. Jamus Yuli 21, yaki da aka ayyana da Faransa. Kwamandan a Chief na Faransa sojojin zama Joseph Zhak Zhoffr. Daga farkon yaki ya yi gyara dangantakar da ke kawance kasashen Ingila. Saboda gaskiya cewa dukan mayaƙa faruwa a Faransa da kuma North Belgium, Joseph ya zama wani al'amari na gaggawa zuwa ga shirya wani positional gwagwarmaya. Jamus sojojin da nauyi a kan dukkan fronts, kamar yadda Janar Joffre ba tare da jini fadace-fadace ba su daina.

Kwamandan, wanda aka bambanta da na jahilci da hanyoyin da yaƙi

Mene ne generals na yakin duniya na farko ya sa a dama a cikin fadace-fadace? Ya kamata a ambata Lyudendorfa Erika, wanda ko da yake ya kasance mai taimakon janar Gindenborga, kai-directed da ayyuka daga cikin sojojin a kan Eastern Front. Kuma a cikin 1916, ya fara gudanar da duk dakarun Jamus. Ludendorff ya mai taimako ga m hanyoyin da suppressing da tashin daga cikin mutane. Ya kuma ranked a matsayin mafi barbarous hanyoyin da yaƙi. Sai a ya nema, Jamus kaddamar takaita submarine yaƙi. Duk da haka, ya kamata a ambata cewa shi ne ya opportunistic dabarun da aka tsara don ba kawai shan kashi na Soviet sojojin, amma kuma kasashe na Entente, ya sha fama da cikakken gazawar. Kuma wannan shi ne abin ya haifar da shan kashi na Jamus sojojin.

The hali na yakin duniya na farko

Generals yanke makomar miliyoyin mutane. Kuma shi ya shafi cikakken wa shugaban na Eastern Front Hindenburg. Ya bambanta kansa a farkon 1916 gudanar ya rushe Soviet m kusa Lake Naroch. Umurtarmu da babban karfi, sai ya tafi counterattack da dannawa sojoji, wanda gudanar ya karya ta cikin German defenses. A karshen 1916, sai aka nada shugaban General Staff na Field. Bayan Jamus ta sha kashi a yakin da Hindenburg ya zama shugaban sojoji da ake zaton kashe neman sauyi ayyuka. Kuma shi ya yi masa godiya da cewa ya iya ci gaba da soja ikon zama dole domin Tarurrukan na iko.

ƙarshe

Mutane da yawa hasarori da kuma matsaloli zo da shi yakin duniya na farko. A generals, kazalika da talakawa sojoji, kokarin kai ka dakaru zuwa nasara. Duk da haka, wannan ba ko da yaushe zai yiwu. Kuma ko da mafi nasara da farko duba yãƙi ƙarshe juya a cikin shan kashi. Amma da heroism na soja shugabannin, su ikon yi aiki a cikin soja fadace-fadace ba batun da wani shakka. Shan wani lokacin da wadanda ba misali mafita, sai su juya baya ga sojojin abokan gaba, tilasta su gudu daga bakin dāga filayen. Kuma bar shi ba kasance a lokacin yakin duniya na farko, don haka da yawa high-profile nasarori a cikin Great Patriotic War, tuna sunayen shugabannin zama dole. Sun sanya tarihi jihohi a mafi wuya sau ga mutane.