Girkanci aljanna

Banbanci kan duniyar fasaha da al'adu ya na da wani mythology da kuma addini na zamanin d Girka, bayyana farko wakilci na alloli. Game da Girkanci mythology muka sani daga cikin Aegean al'ada faranti da aka rubuta mikakke B. A wannan lokaci zo na farko ambaci alloli. Greek aljanna riga aka ambata a baya, Mycenaean lokaci. A lokaci guda ya bayyana a farko bayanai game da sani Athena, Zeus da Dionysus. A cikin tarihin wannan zamani ne ake kira da "duhu shekaru daban-daban."

Ancient wayewa ya bar mana wasiyya na zamanin d Monuments na al'ada, a cikin abin da mutum-kamar gumakan da alloli sun shagaltar da wani muhimmin wuri. Bugu da kari, akwai mai yawa bayani game da nan data kasance heroes wanda ya shiga cikin wani zalunci yaƙi da yanci halittu da kuma ko da allolinsu. A allahntaka halittu inhabiting Olympus, akwai wani matsayi. A saman wannan dutsen da wuri inda suka zauna a kai na Zeus.

Archaeological tono kuma sami damar mu mu san inda kuma abin da Greek alloli ne, kuma abũbuwan da aka yi musu sujada. Alal misali, a birnin Athens shi ya Pallas Athena, a Samos - Hera, a Olympia da Dodona - Zeus, Delphi - Apollo, kuma a Epidaurus - Asclepius, da dai sauransu ...

Cike da farin ciki Kasadar da kuma gogewa da Legends da camfin na zamanin d Girka. Heroes na Hellas aka yabe su a wallafe-wallafen ayyukan Homer, wanda ba da damar familiarize kansu tare da m events na waɗanda shekara. Sau da yawa suka ambaci sunayen da tsoho gumãkanku, kowanne daga abin da a wasu fanni na tasiri. Bari mu dauki wani look at mafi shahara da kuma girmama su.

Sunayen da tsoho abũbuwan fara jerin, ba shakka, bukatar Zeus, saboda ya - da shugaban duk tsoho Greek pantheon. A Roman mythology, shi ne ake kira Jupiter. Shi ne abin bautawa na sama da kuma aradu. A cikin arsenal - odnozubets, walƙiya, kuma mikiya.

Ubangiji na underworld Hades da aka sani kuma a karkashin sunayen Hades da kuma Pluto. A Romawa - wannan abinci da kuma Orc. Da halaye sun Cerberus kare tare da uku da shugabannin da tsare ƙofar mulkinsa, kuma dvuzubets. Sunan matarsa ya Persephone.

Greek Goddess Athena - 'yar Zeus, haife daga kansa, da Patroness na kimiyya da sana'o'i. Ta shi ne allahiya na adalci yaki da hikimar, kuma aka sanshi a matsayin Pallas. Daga cikin Romawa shi aka kira Minerva. Yana kama wani jarumi da wani alama a cikin nau'i na shugaban na Medusa a kan kirjin ta. Wannan aljanna ne budurwa, kuma alamarta an mujiya da kuma maciji.

Phoebus Apollo, ko - bautãwa na rãnã haske da gaskiya. Ya patronized zane-zane, da kimiyya da kuma magani. A kan kansa - a Laurel wreath, kuma a hannunsa - baka da kwarinka.

Ares - a mashaya jini bautãwa na zãlunci yaki. A Roman mythology, shi ne sunan Mars. Ya sa wani kwalkwali, da takobi da garkuwa.

Babu kasa ƙwarai a cikin mythology Greek alloli ne kamar Aphrodite da Hera. Aphrodite aka sani a matsayin Cyprida, kuma a Roma aka kira Venus. Shi ne allahiya na kyakkyawa kuma soyayya. Ta sifofi ne sau, kurciya, wani madubi, wani apple da kuma wani fure. Gera - matar Zeus (a Roma - Juno). Yana kare aure da iyali. Diadem da odnozubets - wannan shi ne abin da ake dangantawa da ta sunan.

Allah na iya magana da kuma cinikayya shi ne Manzon Zeus, da shugaba rayuka zuwa cikin mulkin matattu. Yana Bears sunan Hamisa, da m na 'yan kasuwa,' yan sana'a, makiyaya, matafiya da barayi. Ya aka ado a winged sandals, da kwalkwali na invisibility tare da fuka-fuki da wani caduceus ko ma'aikatan da biyu entwined macizai.

Yana bautarka wani muhimmin wuri, kuma wadannan Greek alloli ne kamar yadda Hestia (Vesta ga Romans) da kuma Demeter. Hestia - Virgin, Patroness na iyali hearth. Ta sifa ne da tocilan. Demeter - allahiya na haihuwa da kuma aikin noma, shi ne ko da yaushe Zagayawar da sandarsa a cikin wani nau'i na kara.

Allah blacksmithing, wuta kuma ya zama majiɓinci na sana'a Hephaestus (Vulcan da Romans), kuma ya kasance da mijin Aphrodite. Sunansa ake dangantawa da bellows, tongs da Pylos.

Dionysus (Rimskiy Vakh ko Bacchus) a Girkanci mythology aka sani a matsayin Allah na da aikin noma, winemaking da viticulture. Shi ne mai majiɓinci, na wasan kwaikwayo da kuma gargajiyance wanda aka nuna da wani wreath na inabi , da mai kofin giya.