Vasily Tatishchev da taimako ga kimiyya. The jirgin "Vasiliy Tatishchev"

Vasily Tatishchev - sunan, mafi m, a ji a cikin wani ilimi mutum. Amma a nan shi ne m abin da yake da alaka da cewa wata alama ce, ba kowa da kowa iya. Amma gaskiyar ita ce, a yau da Scout jirgin "Vasily Tatishchev," Rasha sojojin ruwa crisscrossing teku da kuma sau da yawa samun shiga cikin kafofin watsa labarai. Amma akwai wani dalilin da ya sa designers zaba ɗaukaka ga sunansa. Kuma shi ke da wani hadari! Kuma mutum, shi ya fice, da kuma ga masoya na tarihi - a hakikanin hali. Kuma da jirgin na Baltic rundunar motoci, "Vasily Tatishchev" yana ba kasa nadiri.

Abin da muka sani game da jirgin?

Construction na jirgin da aka yi ba haka ba da dadewa, a cikin shekaru 80 na karni na ashirin. Kuma yau shi ne ba ko da shekara talatin, saboda ruwa da aka kaddamar a watan Nuwamba 1987. 27 daga cikin masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa a Gdansk kaddamar da Vehicle Communication "CER - 231". Kusan a shekara a kan cewa jirgin da oda na Amirul Baltic jiragen ruwa sau biyu ya tasa daga tutar da Tarayyar Soviet. Wannan shi ne "Vasily Tatishchev" nan gaba. Cikin jirgin tare da rushewar su makõma kasar ya canza ba, amma a cikin 1998 da umurnin da talakawan m na jirgin da aka ƙulla da management na JSC "Kuibyshevazot" a Tolyatti a taimaka dangantaka. Kuma shi ne mai rai canja shawarar. Tun bayan shekaru biyu aka sake masa suna cikin jirgin a CER "Vasily Tatishchev," godiya ga juriya da magajin gari na Togliatti, wanda aka dauke da kafa shi ne wannan tarihi adadi. Tare da irin wannan gajeren tarihi, Scout jirgin na Baltic rundunar motoci, "Vasily Tatishchev" har yanzu gudanar a samu a 22 kamfen daga fadin Atlantic, Baltic da kuma ta Arewa da kuma Rum tekuna. Kamar yadda jama'a bayanai, ta "gudu" ne 340 dubu mil. Amma rayuwa a kan hanya - a total na kawai shekaru uku, tun da korar da jirgin - 3.4 tons, ba tare da bukatar su fitar da shi ba zai. Abin da kuma zai iya zama abin mamaki "Vasily Tatishchev"? The jirgin yana daya daga takwas jiragen ruwa, 864 "Meridian" gina karkashin aikin a cikin tarayyar Soviet. Amma a yau ne da kambi na soja korablestroitelstva yi nufi ga duk wani bayani da intercepting watsa rediyo.

"Vasily Tatishchev" - jirgin da daraja tarihi

A duniya da na kullum faruwa adawa tsakanin daban-daban iri da sojojin da redistribution na duniyoyin da tasiri. A duk lokacin da wani ɗan leƙen asiri a cikin wannan wasa na samar da wani iko sosai taimako, da kuma wani lokacin aiki daga babbar rawa. A cikin kwamfuta shekaru, lantarki yan leƙen asirin ƙasar suka maye gurbin mutane, da kuma lantarki m tsarin - maye gurbin saka m sanda. Irin wannan tsarin ne daban-daban - daga cikin kankanin iri kayan aiki zuwa jirgin sama da kuma jiragen ruwa. Yana da wannan tsarin tattara bayanai da kuma shi ne mai Scout jirgin na Baltic rundunar motoci, "Vasily Tatishchev." A cikin 'yan shekaru, mafi vividly da jirgin ya nuna kanta a cikin goyon bayan da jirgin sama da sauran m kungiyoyin a Rasha a Syria. Ya fito daga Baltic Sea, ta dindindin wurin zama, da kuma bisa ga wasu kafofin, kafofin watsa labarai da aka aiko zuwa tekun na Syria a gabashin Rum. Babban aikin da ma'aikatan jirgin da aka sa idanu da halin da ake ciki a cikin iska, ba kawai Syria, amma kuma mafi kusa kasashe makwabta. Yankin ruwan da free zone, a fili, shi ne ba togiya. Scout jirgin "Vasiliy Tatishchev" ba karo na farko ya fita daga Baltic. Akwai shaida da cewa da yaki a {asar Yugoslavia, ya kuma karkashin kulawa na Scout. Saboda haka, wanda zai iya wuya imani da cewa irin wannan na da kyau da kuma babban jirgin koma daga Baltic Sea a cikin dogon-nesa tafiya, ko kuma kawai janar bayanai dalilai kawai. The jirgin ne iya rama domin babu ko asarar ƙasa da kwasfansu, idan ya cancanta, yana da aiki amfani. Zai ko da yaushe yaba wadannan wuraren aikin injiniya, jirgin "Vasiliy Tatishchev." Hotuna gabatar a kasa ba ya bambanta exclusivity. Amma za ku gan shi ba a cikin Baltic latitudes, duniya za a iya kulle.

Bari mu koma ga tarihi adadi

Bright fara Kimiyya a Tsarist Russia, kamar yadda a Turai, saboda da kananan yawan sunayen. Amma wadannan mutane aiwatuwa da gaskiya baiwa sha'awar daban-daban kwatance da kuma bar baya da wani babban adadin invaluable kayan cewa a yau irin wannan girma zai hãsadar, idan ba dukan Institute, Ma'aikatar domin tabbatar. A wannan numfashi tare da dukan da aka sani sunan MV Lomonosov daraja da ainihi na Basil Nikitich Tatishchev. Ya aka Magana game da ayyukan da wani jami'in gudanarwa karkashin Peter I. By ilimi - injiniya. Amma da yanayin ayukan hutu - tarihi, tattalin arziki, geographer, malama, husũma bugu da janar ilimi na al'ummar jihar. Irin wannan sha'awar fahimtar inda kuma abin da makomar kasar a farkon na XVIII karni ya mayar da hankali a kan batutuwa da, wanda, da rashin alheri, ya ba tukuna fara a jawabi da ewa ba. Na'am, kuma da yawa na bayar da Vasily Tatishchev. Amma ba su iya kimanta da Sahaban, ba zai iya haifar da ayyukansa da kuma yin denunciations, ba zai yaba da ikon da kuma amfani da irin wannan ci-gaba da gaba-neman ra'ayoyin lokaci. Ko da yake shi zai fara da irin wannan mutane a cikin tarihi na ci gaba.

A 'yan Lines na biography

Tatischev Vasiliy Nikitich, wanda taimako ga tarihi ne invaluable, aka haife Afrilu 19, 1686. Ilimi a Moscow, ya sauke karatu daga harbi da Engineering School. Career karkashin Bitrus na fara fitar a matsayin wani soja, da shan kashi a cikin Great Arewa War a farkon XVIII karni. Riga a karshen yaki fara zama Tatischev maps ga rayuwa fascinated a lokaci guda a matsayin tarihi da labarin kasa. Ya ci gaba da aiki a cikin aikin farar hula, Tatishchev samu shugabanci da Urals matsayin mai mulkin mallakar gwamnati masana'antu. Sa'an nan, ya gangarawa a yayin da Mint ofishin. Bugu da kari, ya kasance kuma da shugaban Kalmykia da Orenburg kwamitocin. A cikin duka, jama'a bawan Vasily Tatishchev zauna shekaru 42, da ya kawo karshen aiki a 1745, shekaru biyar kafin mutuwarsa. Ana canja daga post na Astrakhan gwamnan, Vasily Nikitich aka fitar da wuraren kiwo nata, da estate na Boldino. A nan, a wani annashuwa yanayi, ya appends da "Tarihin da Rasha" kayan da ya tattara cikin ransa. Amma bari mu duka domin, kuma a mafi daki-daki.

Vasily Tatishchev. samu

Wanne dã ba su kasance a baiwa, da kuma abin da ya ke yi, da basira, da kerawa ko da yaushe za su bayyana cikin ayyukanku, kuma ayyuka. Saboda haka, sau biyu manyan da Ural shuke-shuke, injiniya da horar da biyu sau kokarin sake shirya bangaren hako ma'adinai, da kuma tura manyan-sikelin ayyukan. Don Moscow shi ya nisa, amma wajibi ne a warware batun tare da shi. Mail bayarwa a lokacin da aka shan dogon watanni cewa ba zai taba yiyuwa gamsar da mai kuzari da kuma sonsa shugaban. Tatishchev ya ci gaba da kuma fara aiwatar da ko da a cikin rãyuwar wani sabon nau'in mail, gaba daya dan hanya zuwa Rasha. A taimako Vasiliya Tatischeva a bude makarantu da kuma kungiyar na ilimi da jama'a kawai ba za a iya overestimated. Ya kuma za a iya tsunduma a tsari na bikin da kuma almshouses. A dangane da ko ta zama, shugaban da tsire-tsire ba zai iya tasiri cikin halittar hakar ma'adinai dokokin. Ya kuma gabatar da ci gaban da sabon sana'o'i. Kamar yadda babban jami'in sarrafa, Vasily Tatishchev yi ba kawai kai tsaye nauyi, amma daukan kan aiki na mahukunta, da alƙalai, da ko da Gwamnan. Kada ka san wanda shi ne ya kafa Stavropol (yanzu Togliatti), Yekaterinburg da kuma Perm? Wannan shi - Vasiliy Nikitich Tatischev.

Urals a lokacin da Bitrus na fara sosai rayayye ci gaba. Deforestation ya haka barbarous, m, m, cewa a kan gaba 50 shekaru na wannan dangantaka a cikin Urals kawai ba su da wata guda itace. Kuma don mayar da wannan gandun daji ba tare da mutum kula da a cikin irin wannan gajeren lokaci ne kawai zai yiwu ba. Gani muhalli damuwa yi ko da yaushe tafi bayan mutumin da ci gaba. Zai yiwu godiya ga zuriya dukkan shi dole ya zama sha'aninsu dabam to irin wannan m mutum da kuma yadda Vasiliy Nikitich Tatischev, wanda ya buɗe idanun jami'an da kuma hukumomi a kan muhalli al'amurran da suka shafi riga a cikin XVIII karni, da kuma raya ma'adinai management aikin. Da aikinsu na manyan sa wani abu a kan bukatar kare gandun daji. Haka kuma, bisa ga bayar da umurnin tsananin haramta, kuma hukuncin kisa deforestation a cikin kusanci da sabuwar taso birni - Ekaterinburg. A cikin wannan birnin can ne na musamman da abin tunawa, inda Bitrus I, an autocrat da wani hadiri Rasha tarihi, da nuna alfahari yakan tare da ya ƙaramin abõkinsa - Vasiliem Tatischevym.

Ayukan hutu, zama kimiyya

Game da ayukan hutu tarihi da labarin kasa Vasily Tatishchev manta da kuma aika a kan su ci gaba duk da damar da ya miƙa ransa da kuma na aikin tafiya a cikin kasar. Duk wani tarihi da aka rubuta kafofin, kazalika da farko Rasha taswirar Ural da Siberia fice tarihi da kuma cartographer tattara. Kuma zuwa ga har zai yiwu a yi kofe na wannan kayan, da kuma kara a wani amfani shugabanci. Cards shi aika surveyors domin jawo sabuwar cards. Shirya a layi daya ma'adinai bincike, tattara tama samfurori a mutum, haddasa, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, bayyana da kuma samar da zane adibas kansu. Natolko m kwarara daga bayanai a yarda Tatischev tattara sararin kuma bambancin kimiyya data. A Oganeza na wannan aikin ya iya dorewar kuma ka kiyaye m bayani na Siberian labarin kasa da kuma ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi, amma a lokaci guda kuma a kan tarihin, ethnography, kuma ko da harsuna. Kowane kasuwanci tafiya masanin kimiyya a hade tare da kimiyya da bincike, wani lokacin ma kimiyya expeditions. Ya koya harshen, rayuwa da al'adu na gida mutane, yanayi da kuma yanayi ta tattara dukan tarin ma'adanai da kuma shuke-shuke. Ya hankali yayi nazari da Kungur kogo da sha'awa cikin ma'adinai marẽmari. Tare da adadin aiki da tare da ƙungiya basira 'yan iya kwatanta.

Forward tunanin Tatishcheva

Kowa ya san cewa mutanen da suka damu game da nan gaba, ko da yaushe tunani da kyau da kuma sosai. Irin wadannan mutane suna da yaushe damu ba wani batun na arziki, da kuma muhimmanci, da kuma duniya al'amurran da suka shafi. Vasily Tatishchev, wanda ya bude yiwuwar ga fahimtar Siberia, dauke da tarihi da kuma kimiyya, da farko, ina tunanin kawai ga yara na su nan gaba. Shin yawan hikimarka ne ya fahimci cewa, masu tasowa, kimiyya, masana'antu, yi, soja, bukatar masana fassara shi duka da kuma kula da? Kuma inculcate da ake so quality kuma tãyar da mutanen da suka san su kasuwanci, shi wajibi ne daga yara. A farkon shekaru na gwamnatinsa a cikin Urals Tatishchev bude makaranta don koyar da lissafi da kuma hakar ma'adinai. Makarantu sun kullum samuwa, amma bukata ƙulla yana da ilimi. A cikar wannan wajibi da aka sanya wa Zemsky jami'in 'yan sanda. Don wadanda shirya a kowane shiri yankin domin makaranta, inda churchmen iya horar da a kalla goma manoma don karanta da kuma rubuta. Daga baya a Yekaterinburg hako ma'adinai da metallurgical makaranta da aka bude, shi ba ka damar hada msar tambayar horo tare da m aikace-aikace na ilimi a cikin ma'aikata. Yana wani sabon abu ko da na Turai. Amma wannan sikelin da wani ilimi m ba shared cikakken tare da Tatischev ko da Bitrus I.

Relationship Tatishcheva da Bitrus I

Vasily Nikitich ya sosai wani tunanin da kuma sabon abu da mutum. Ya yi tunani a waje da akwatin da ake amfani da ko'ina. Don asali tunani na abõkinsa ya saurari autocrat, amma wani lokacin da hukuncin da masanin kimiyyar ya yi fiye da haddi a cikin yarda. Painfully, sun kasance free, da kuma Sarkin bawan ya kasance ba ji tsoron shiga cikin wata muhawara da m. Sanin halin Bitrus I, abu ne mai wuya ya kasance kamar. Saboda haka Vasily Tatishchev nace, misali, a kan abin da yake mai fifiko a ilimi ya zama mai sauki bude makarantu. Bayan duk, shi ne kawai ya cancanta da shiri na farko dalibai na mataki na farko, sa'an nan zuwa su iya ci gaba adam albarkatun da kimiyya riga a cikin makarantar. Saboda in ba haka ba kawai ba zai zama kowa don ya koya, a lokacin da a bisa gayyatar da sarki zai zo furofesoshi daga Jamus da kuma Sweden. Sa'an nan kimiyya za su zo Rasha tafiyar da kanta, amma da jirgin kasa ne kawai ba wanda. Abin baƙin ciki, Petro Na ga shawara Tatishcheva biyayya ba, da kuma halin da ake ciki a nan gaba shi ne da ci gaba. Biography Vasiliya Tatischeva, sama da dukan, cike da wasu abubuwa, ko da malevolent. Sun kasance a kotu iya samun quite 'yan. Sun samu nasarar sanya waswãsi zuwa ga Sarkin rashin ladabi m Ural fice jami'in, a matsayin ƙãga dukkan kuma ba zai iya zargin. Latitude tunani da karshen, idealism da mutunci ko da yaushe tsoratar da abokan adawar. Haka kuma yadda ya yiwu kada ya ji tsoro irin wannan transcendental rudu, don haka ko da da irin wannan tasiri kan sarki? Wannan ya bayyana da akai zargin, la'anta da kuma kai kara. Kuma yayin da duk wannan ƙare Tatishcheva uzuri, amma a rayuwa da kuma aiki ba iya, kullum distracting daga kasar da kuma shan tafi lokaci. Amma duk abin da ya, da Bitrus I har yanzu goyon bayan da kuma karfafa Tatishcheva hali.

Tatishchev a Turai

The mutuwar da Bitrus I samu Vasily Tatishchev a Sweden, inda jami'in zartar da umarnin da na sarki. Amma bayan da canji da iko, mu gwarzo aka bar gaba daya ba tare da goyon baya da kuma ba kudi to ko da an ga cewa ya koma gida. Amma Vasily Tatishchev musamman saboda ba tada. Ya obznakomilsya kimiyya Elite na Sweden, mu cire da kuma gyara dukkan articles game da Rasha a cikin ƙamus Gibner "Lexicon ...". Kimiyya aikin bai rage gudu a shi ga wani minti daya. Rasha tarihi rubuta a Latin kuma aka buga a Sweden a cikin wata kasida a kan gano Kungur kogo Santa ƙasũsuwa. Ya da dangantaka da malamai, Na musamman sha'awar a cikin Yaren mutanen Sweden tattalin arziki. Sha'awarsa ya m, don ci gaba a iya yin amfani da wannan ilimi a Rasha. Shi ne da godiya ga Tatischev Swedish mawãƙi Sophia Brenner rubuta waka game da Bitrus I na Tatishchev harhada taƙaitaccen bayanin mai girma na sarki.

Ritaya kuma daga baya shekaru

Back gida, Vasily Tatishchev bai iya kai ga tsohon matsayi da kuma tasiri. A Empress daukan shi a duk lokacin daga wuri daya zuwa wani, kowane lokaci don motsa daga babban birnin kasar. Amma a kowane sabon wuri Tatischev nasarar ƙware da ko fara aiwatar da sauye-sauye Sphere hõre masa. Alal misali, a cikin Moscow ofishin na tsabar kudi, ya samarwa wani gyara na nan Rasha monetary tsarin. Daga baya, ya jefa su cikin shiri na rikici da Kazakh kabilu, Kalmyks, kuma ko da ya aiko zuwa ga Bashkir tawaye. Kuma duk denunciations ci gaba da tashi zuwa babban birnin kasar, da kuma a nema na majalisar dattijai a 1745, da Empress bayar da umarni a saki Tatishcheva daga ofishin, kazalika da gabatar da wani ban zuwa zo St. Petersburg da kuma barin ƙauyukansu. Saboda haka Tatishchev, riga ya raunana da cutar, da dama a karkashin gidan kama, ya zaunar da a Estate kusa Moscow. Amma hakikanin baiwa aka taba kwantar da hankali da kuma kada ka yi baƙin. Boldin zama kamar wani reshe na Academy of Sciences. Har kwanan nan, ya zauna a aiki da kuma incorrigible Tatischev Vasiliy Nikitich. Major ayyuka da kuma nasarorin da wannan lokaci da aka gano a cikin littafin na "Tarihin Rasha" da kansa rubuce-rubuce, kamar yadda da kyau kamar yadda a cikin shiri domin buga tare da comments Tatishcheva littafin "Code of Law Ivana Groznogo."

Bugu da kari, da Academy yi wani rubutu a kan kimiyyar hasken rana da kuma Lunar eclipses, da shawara ga bazawa na haruffa da mutane da kuma a cikin kalmomi, da kuma comments ga gyara da Rasha haruffa. Ya ci gaba da gani da kuma masanin addini haƙuri, wanda sau da yawa ya fusatar da mafi da'ira na iko. Har ila yau, zurfin tunani na nazarin da ke sa shawarwari ga kyautata na Rasha dokokin, da gaske da tofin Allah tsine da cewa mutane ne mafi peculiar kula kawai game da kansu, ba tare da tunanin da sauran. Kuma a kan dukan, mai kyau da kuma ba damu game kowa mutane makale. Har ila yau, ga gyaranta na tattalin arzikin da aka sanya bada shawarwari da kuma ayyukan.

Duk da vicissitudes na rayuwa, Vasily Tatishchev taba raba tare da fata da kuma aiki. Ba tare da samun wani abu a sama, ya biya ninki biyu kamar yadda shi ne ko da bukata. Ba gajiya, kuma ba gunaguni da wani abu. Amma aiki da kuma kasa aure kamar yadda irin wannan ba, da 'yan kaxan abokai da kuma abokan - tsaba a dozin. Kamar kowane sauran baiwa Tatischev zarce lokacinsa. Amma bai dutifully jira, kuma sun kasance cikin instigators kuma m bawan duk da cewa bai da aka sani da ya Sahaban, amma a sakamakon ya zama gaskiya. Ko da yake ya Tatischev 'ya'yan itãcen su harkokinmu, kuma ba su gani ba, amma ba tare da shi, wadannan nasarori sun zo a Rasha ko da bayan wani dogon jinkiri ba. Yanzu zai zama mafi irin wadannan mutane da suka zai zama karami da sandunansu cikin ƙafafun.