Alexithymia - wannan ... alexithymia matsayin m matsala

Tunani game da yadda wani lokaci ma a mafi m mutum yana da wuya a bayyana masa motsin zuciyarmu a lõkacin da ya gani da faɗuwar rana, da kanshi da spring furanni, ji motsin ruwan sama a kan rufin. Abin da aka riga magana game da wani haƙuri alexithymia, wanda shi ne cikakken ba su iya ba da wani fi'ili form don su ji da kuma abubuwan.

Jigon da lokaci

Alexithymia - shi ne rashin iyawa don bayyana motsin zuciyarmu verbally, karba dole kalmomi don isar wa interlocutor dukan kewayon ciki majiyai. Psychologists ce cewa wannan ba wata cuta. Mafi m, alexithymia iya kira mutum halaye na mutum psyche, wani ciwo ko m matsalar, wanda yana da kõme ba yi da ilimi nakasa. Wani mutum ya iya zama mai hikima, misali, sanannen masanin kimiyya ko bincike, amma ba ku ce ba haka ba cewa ya ji, alhãli kuwa kallon da hawaye melodrama.

Tun bayan 70 ta na karshe karni da aka sani gwani Peter Sifneos kallon marasa lafiya da somatic cuta, da farko yi amfani da Kalmar "alexithymia". Yana a tunani yana nufin cewa haƙuri ne, ko da bai sani ba yadda za a bayyana na ji, ko ya aikata shi m, ba daidai ba, laconically. Peter Sifneos jãyayya da cewa irin wadannan mutane rasa kwatanci, wani lokacin ba su rarrabe line tsakanin ciki na jiki majiyai da motsin zuciyarmu, ba zai iya gane ji wani mutum. Wadannan siffofin da ake nuna a lokaci guda, ko kuma daya daga cikinsu ne Marinjãyi.

baza

Yaya mutane da yawa bugi alexithymia? Wannan ne mai wuya tambaya, amsar da cewa shi ne har yanzu ba a can, shi ne ba ko da yaushe mutane su nemi taimako daga Psychologists, baya daga cikin halitta ta kuma halitta. Bisa ga latest data statistics, da ciwo ya auku a 5-25% na yawan jama'ar duniya. Strong bambanta rarrabuwar a Figures ma saboda gaskiyar cewa kwararru amfani da daban-daban bincike da hanyoyi gane gaban cuta da ta digiri.

A wannan yanayin, masana ilimin tunani na ce cewa alexithymia ba synonymous tare da cikakken insensitivity. Wadannan mutane, kazalika da lafiya, damu, cewa kawai suka ga ya wuya a bayyana ciki motsin zuciyarmu verbally. A gaira na waje manifestations su sakamakon a jikin-vegetative halayen: ji, gano wata hanyar fita, mur, ya canza kama zuwa wani psychosomatic rashin lafiya. Idan, duk da haka, wannan mutum yana da Autism, da mahada tsakanin hankali da kuma hankula iya zama gaba daya katse kuma ba zai yiwu ba. Saboda haka, wadannan marasa lafiya zaton cewa kalmomin nan "ji" da "zaton" - ma'ana.

siffar

A binciken na alexithymia - wani muhimmin aiki ga zamani masana ilimin tunani na. Har yanzu, wasu al'amurran da ciwo ba bayyanannu, kuma unexplored. Duk da wannan, masana sun iya rarrabe biyu siffofin take hakkin: firamare da kuma sakandare. Kowace daga cikinsu yana da wani daban-daban yanayi da bayyanannar bayyana. Primary alexithymia iya samun a sakamakon haihuwa rauni. shi ma tasowa saboda cuta a utero samuwar kwakwalwa a tayin. Yana bayyana a wani wuri shekaru. Noticing wani abu ba daidai ba ne, iyaye ya kamata shawarta a neurologist.

Secondary alexithymia - sakamakon rauni, wanda ake wani lokacin tare da kwakwalwa tabarbarewa, kuma neurological cuta. Yana iya zama wata alama post-traumatic danniya cuta, ta ƙara tashin hankali ko ciki boye. A ci gaba da rinjayar da farko ba daidai ba tarbiyyar: overprotection ko, conversely, rashin asali hankalin iyaye. Primary kusan ba a bi da, da na biyu zai iya rike.

dalilai

Alexithymia matsayin m matsala yana da farko kafofin. Su na tati a wadda ta tsiro ciwo. Wahala da damar yin amfani da fi'ili magana da motsin zuciyarmu ne Mun bayyana yawa masu bincike sun gano uku main dalilai:

• Karuwa danniya, directed da limbic tsarin, wanda yake da alhakin da ji da cerebral bawo.
• Take hakkin sadarwa a tsakanin hagu da kuma dama hemispheres: na farko daya ba gane da sakonni na gogewa da samar a cikin na biyu.
• Genetically daukar kwayar cutar lahani na tsakiya m tsarin.

A ra'ayi na alexithymia, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da shawara cewa warwarewarsu taso a sakamakon rashin iya tarbiyyar. Ƙila yaron ya rasa ikon bayyana motsin zuciyarmu saboda hõre stereotypes, misali, "mutãne ba su kuka" ko "bayyana juyayinsu a jama'a ne m." Wasu masana kimiyya ma yarda: alexithymia iya zama sakamakon wani shugaban rauni - lalacewar da ayyukan marubuta callosum, wanda shi ne alhakin da dangantakar dake tsakanin hemispheres.

bayyananen

Alexithymia - wannan ne Psychology na take hakkin Dan tunanin ayyuka. A wannan batun, yanayin irin mutane yana da wasu na musamman siffofin:

1. Matsalolin da al'umma, wadda mutane suna kullum verbally bayyana su ji, bayyana a musamman jihar hankali.
2. Hali ya Loneliness. Farga cewa shi ba kamar kowa, na da mutum sau da yawa fitarwa zuwa da kansa, ya fara kauce wa kamfanin.
3. Limited kwatanci. Irin wannan mutane da wuya zama artists, designers artists ko. Su ne gaba daya ba a nan ikon for m aiki.
4. Rashin iyawa don ganin haske, kuma m mafarkai.
5. Da ciwon mai kyau ma'ana tunani, hali da kira da kuma bincike damar for debriefing.
6. Musu daga diraya.

Idan wani mutum fama aleksimiey, tambaye shi abin da ya ji a wancan lokacin, za ka iya jiyar da waɗanda suke amsoshi, "sanyi", "cũta" ko "m". Irin wadannan mutane ko da yaushe dame tausaya tare da jiki majiyai.

model

Lokacin da wani mutum yana jinya alexithymia, wanda ke nufin cewa shi za a iya kafa a layi daya ga psychosomatic cuta. Su koma zuwa biyu model na hali: da musu da scarcity. A farko ya shafi wani karfi hanawa na rinjayar da damar domin yiwuwar reversibility ciwo. Ko da yake da yawa marasa lafiya keta babu ja da ba za a iya canza ko da wani dogon lokacin far. Wadannan mutane har yanzu rayuwa ba tare da tunanin da motsin zuciyarmu. gaira model - fiye da isasshen. Mutanen da suka zabi shi, ba gaba daya bã tãre da ji, amma kawai da wasu daga cikinsu, ko da suka bayyana su ji, amma a da bai cika form, ba da ƙarshen. Wani lokaci su ne ko da iya tunanin da kuma haifar da.

Psychologists sun karshe ya yanke shawarar ko alexithymia situational jihar ko da ko yana nufin a barga hali halayyar. Wasu masana sun yi imanin cewa bayyananna take hakki ne kawai a lokacin da wasu ayyuka, irin su a cikin tsari na sadarwa da wani abokin gaba. Hagu kadai, irin wannan mutum shi ne quite iya bayyana su ji da motsin zuciyarmu.

rikitarwa

Mutane da yawa matsaloli a jiki matakin ne alexithymia: da miki, dermatitis, gastritis, colitis, asma, hauhawar jini, jijiyoyin zuciya da cututtukan zuciya da shanyewar jiki, atherosclerosis, alerji, migraine, da sauransu. Unexpressed ji kopyatsya cikin sani da hankali gano zahiri a cikin jiki siffar: da mutum gaji da damuwa da hormonal bango, akwai wani matsalar aiki na samfur na gabobin da kuma tsarin, wanda ya zama dalilin na sama cututtuka.

Wata illar alexithymia ne karin kilo kuma ko da m kiba. A cewar da yawa karatu, da rashin bayyana ji da sauri canza kama zuwa overeating, sababbu abinci, da canza dafuwa dandani a cikin ni'imar matalauta inganci da cutarwa kayayyakin. A wannan yanayin, magani na ciwo a kan bango na wuce haddi nauyi ne sau da yawa wani kalubale ga likitoci. Domin musamman wuya lokuta, kuma sun hada da ci gaban da alexithymia a tare da mutum jaraba ga shan barasa ko miyagun ƙwayoyi buri.

bincikowa da

Alexithymia ne sau da yawa a gauraye da wasu m halayen: ciki, fahimi underdevelopment ko schizophrenia. Saboda haka, tambaya na daidai da sana'a da ganewar asali ne sosai dace a zamaninmu. Ya taimaka ƙayyade gaban ciwo na alexithymia sikelin ci gaba da American masanin kimiyya Taylor. A tambayoyi da aka fassara da kuma saba a St. Petersburg kwararru daga Vladimir Bekhterev Psychoneurological Cibiyar. Da taimakon fiye da ɗaya da ɗari marasa lafiya da aka yi nazari, inda aka tabbatar da cewa marasa lafiya da cerebral hemispheric jeri na bangaren view Bole unfavorable cikin sharuddan magani.

Ganewar asali da aka sanya da taimakon wani sikelin - Schelling-Sifneos. Doctors amfani questionnaires John Krystal, kuma projective dabaru, saboda irin mutanen da babu kwatanci, don haka su martani, da kuma misali na wannan irin. Duk da wannan, da yin amfani da gwaje-gwaje don asibiti dalilai ne da wuya, tun babu normative data. Bugu da kari, likitoci ba su da isasshen lokacin da za a gudanar da gwaje-gwajen, kazalika da kuskure-free fassarar su sakamakon.

magani

Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, yana da wuya a bayar a far farko alexithymia. A daidai wannan lokaci da sakandare, wanda shi ne wani sakamako na yarantaka abubuwan iya warware tare da taimakon hanyoyin zamani na da tasiri a sani daga cikin mutum. Lokacin da wani mutum da aka kamu da alexithymia, magani an qaddamar da al'ada psychotherapy. Aiyuka ma Gestalt far psychodynamic modified hanya art far da hypnosis. Babban burin - don ya koyar da haƙuri da su bayyana abin ji da motsin zuciyarmu.

Da yawa da hankali ne ya biya zuwa tunanin, wanda taimaka fadada cikin kewayon wani tunanin maganganu. Game da magunguna, da masana kimiyya ba su zo da wannan ƙarshe: sun taimaka ko ba. Wasu masana ilimin tunani na ce mai kyau sakamakon da yin amfani da tranquilizers a gaban psychopathological cuta kamar tsoro hari. A cikin wani hali, likitoci yi imani da cewa magani ya kamata a hadaddun. A lokaci guda wani babban rawa a aka buga da kuma masõyansa na haƙuri mutanen da suka fita don ya tarye shi, taimaka bayyanãwa ciki duniya da wani ƙaunar daya, to jefa fitar da ya kwarara mur da kuma boye ji.