Communication "harmonization": misalai. Management, daidaituwa, contiguity: misalai

Daya daga nahawu dangantakar a Rasha harshen - daidaituwa. Misalai na irin wannan sadarwa faruwa a cikin jawabin sau da yawa sosai. Bugu da kari ga manajan da kuma adjoining, da daidaituwa ne wani ɓangare na da uku main iri.

Tsakanin abin sassa na jawabin sadarwar da aka kafa co-keɓewa,?

Sunaye da kuma sauran sassa na magana, kamar yadda wani suna (wakilin suna, participle manufofi, substantivized kalmomi), a hade tare da cikakken participle, serial da na gama numerals, manufofi, magana da (dangi, possessive, demonstrative, Identification, korau kuma bai tabbata ba) kuma sunaye - "matching" hadewa sadarwa aikace-aikace. Misalai: bakin ciki fuska, mai tsarkakewa actress, wasu tashin hankali.

Abin da aka bayyana amincewa?

Sau da yawa da mafi muhimmanci da kuma dogara kalmomi a cikin jumla ne a cikin wannan jinsi, yawan da harka. Wannan haduwa ana kiranta "iri daya". Misalan ware kuma sami a nan. Irin wannan ne aikace-aikace a lokacin da dogara da kalmar ba za a iya hade a wani irin (uwa-likita). Saboda haka, idan a kalla wasu grammemes maimaita kuma dogaro, da kuma babban kalma, shi ne - wata yarjejeniya.

misalai na bada shawarwari

1. A dariya yarinya ta idanu aka squinted dabara.

• Yana daya? da yarinya - mai mata suna, mufuradi, genitive, mufuradi.
• A yarinya abin? dariya - mata participle, mufuradi, genitive, mufuradi.

2. Dukkan iyawa sun kasance baby mundãye.

• Su ne dalilan? a kan iyawa - mata suna, jam'i, genitive.
• A nawa alkalama? duka biyu - na gama adadi na mata jam'i a genitive hali.

3. Wane farin ciki da haske ta fuskar!

• Sveti abin? farin ciki - na mata suna, mufuradi, a cikin instrumental hali.
• Abin farin ciki? a - zumunta wakilin suna ne na mata, mufuradi, a cikin instrumental hali.

A jawabin ne sosai na kowa gudanarwa. Misalan phrases: a dariya 'yan mata (full tarayya da suna), a ranar biyu iyawa (gama numerals da sunaye), abin farin ciki (zumunta wakilin suna tare da wani suna), a kan tara kasa (ordinal lambar da suna), da ta ke ta (na sirri wakilin possessive wakilin suna ), ba jira su (na sirri wakilin suna cike tarayya).

Musamman haduwa da manyan numerals da sunaye

Yana mai kyawawan ban sha'awa hali. Bayan duk manyan lambobin iya aiki da farko a takaice, idan suka tsaya a nominative ko accusative lokuta - akwai wani connection tsakanin "management". Kuma a cikin QFontDatabase lokuta, su zama dogara a kan kalmomi, bayan amincewarsa da suna a jinsi, yawan da harka. Saboda haka, yin amfani da wannan jumlar za a iya nuna iri biyu sadarwa - "yabo", "management". misalai:

1. Bakwai sa'o'i daga baya Tatiana samu ga zance inda wani fikinik aka shirya.

• Bakwai (da key kalma a cikin nominative hali) abin? hours (genitive) - iko.

2. Bakwai sa'o'i daga baya Tatiana samu ga zance inda wani fikinik aka shirya.

• Me? hours (da key kalma a cikin jam'i a cikin instrumental hali) nawa? iyali (Cardinal lamba a cikin jam'i a cikin instrumental hali) - daidaituwa.

Bambanci a yarda participles, manufofi da sunaye substantivized

Idan akai la'akari da jeri da misalai, wasu sosai m mutane lura wasu daga cikin siffofin. Haruffan da aka ba bayyana, duk da haka, da suka taka rawa a cikin analysis. Taimake mu mu fahimci wadannan bambance-bambance, inda wani hulda iri daya, misalai:

1. Wajibi dalibi, m kuma datsa, da rahoto a kan shiri na kungiyar zuwa aiki.

• Wajibi dalibi - yabo, inda key kalmar "dalibi" da kuma dogara - "wajibi" - wani siffa.

2. The wajibi, m kuma datsa, da rahoto a kan shiri na kungiyar zuwa aiki.

• "Wajibi" a wannan yanayin abubuwa a matsayin substantivized suna, siffa-dimbin yawa, shi ne babba kalma. Nauyi ne a kan kalmomi zai zama "m" da kuma "tsaurara", wanda ta yi daidai da shi.

Iri uku sadarwa na kalmomi a sentences

A hade da kalmomi a Rasha harshen shi ne batun musamman dokoki. Don Allah ku yi sani cewa babban links a phrases ne uku: management, daidaituwa, contiguity. Misalan wadannan ne a Rasha harshen da aka yi amfani da ko'ina. Shi ne da godiya ga su da kuma kalmomi suna a hade a cikin sentences. Taimaka nazari da kuma rarraba duk uku irin na sadarwa - management, daidaituwa, contiguity - misalai dauka daga daya jumla: "Fluffy yar kyanwa da taguwar wutsiya fun wasa da orange tangle."

management

Wannan irin nau'in aboki presupposes babban kalma, wanda kulawa dependencies. Sau da yawa shi hidima a matsayin babban fi'ili, wanda na bukatar wani suna hali siffofin. A wannan misali, kalmomin nan "play" don "tangle" kalma da tambaya "abin?", Za ka iya saita. Wannan batu na bukatar halitta dogara suna a cikin ablative. Sanadiyar haka ne, wadannan kalmomi suna hade iko. Ko da mun maye gurbin suna "tangle" ga wasu, kamar "malam" ko "ball", shi kuma za ta tsaya a cikin instrumental hali. A cikin rawar da dogara da kalmomi iya ma aiki numerals (duka), magana da (su), substantivized kalmomi (rashin gida). A key kalma iya zama wani iri-iri daga sassa na magana. Ga misali: fi'ilai, sunaye (yatsunsu wanda hannunka?), Tarayya (yanã gudãna a kan abin da na raƙuman ruwa?), Cardinal lambobi a cikin nominative da accusative (biyu mutum daya?), Adverbs (farin ciki daga abin da tunani?), Adjectives (funny da abin da? daga fahimtar).

Junction

Wannan irin na sadarwa da bai dogara a kan nahawu ma'anar kalmar dogara, amma kawai a kan lexical. Dab da babban modifiable bangare na jawabin, kamar wani yar bab, tushen fi'ili, gerund, canzawa siffa kõ kuwa a tsaye a wata sauki kamanta form, saba aikace-aikace (sunaye). A misali game da yar kyanwa ana amfani contiguity a cikin jumlar "wasa fun" (taka leda a matsayin wani? Fun).

Daidai da. Puns da barkwanci

Har ila yau, ba a cikin wannan dangane da tsari yabo. Misalai: Fluffy yar kyanwa da taguwar wutsiya, da orange tangle. Nan za ka iya ganin cikakken harmonization daga cikin manyan kuma dogara kalmomi a jinsi, yawan da harka. Duk da haka, akwai lokuta na bai cika harmonization. Wannan na faruwa a lokacin da connection kiyaye tsakanin sunaye, wanda shi ne wani aikace-aikace-dogara, da aka bayyana suna na wani irin. Alal misali, matar darektan, nas gudanarwa, da kuma kama. An ban sha'awa harka, idan akwai wani play a kan kalmomi. Pun kahu a kan gaskiyar cewa nau'i na namiji sunaye a cikin accusative da genitive m, a sauti da kuma kuskure. Saboda haka shi mai sauki ne dõmin ka jũyar da daidaituwa a management, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa dukan batu na ni ce.

1. Ya ba su iya taimaka ƙauna mijinta, likita.
   
   Sunaye "mata" da "likita" a cikin wannan rubutu suna da alaka da yarjejeniyar, kuma duka suna a cikin accusative hali.
   
   
2. Ya iya taimakawa, amma son likita miji.
   
   A wannan mahallin, kawai da kalmar "mata" tsaye a cikin accusative hali. Tambayar da tambaya "matarsa wanda? likita "za a iya tabbatar da cewa dogara ne a genitive hali, abin da yake bukata key kalma. Saboda haka, dangane da aka kira iko. A rubuta dukan kalmomin suna guda, kawai a karo na biyu idan, babu jan layi, wanda ya musanya ba kawai nahawu category na dogara kalmomi, amma kuma da sosai ma'anar abin da aka ce.

Rasha harshen ne sosai ban sha'awa da kuma multifaceted. Tausasãwa nuances na yin amfani da kalmomi sadarwa sosai karatu da kuma fahimta, ba su samu shiga a wawa halin da ake ciki.