Samuwar, Sakandare da kuma makarantu
Systems cewa hada da dukan gabobin: babban physiological da kuma aikin tsarin rayayyun kwayoyin halitta
Systems cewa hada da dukan gabobin, kuma aka sani da aikin tsarin. Irin Tsarin cikin shuka da dabbobi kwayoyin zama domin cikakken cika ta rawa.
Mene ne tsarin na gabobin
Systems cewa hada da dukan gabobin wakiltar su tara tasowa domin su na kowa siffofin. Sau da yawa sosai mutum tsarin da kwayoyin ba iya cikakken yi wani musamman rawa. Saboda haka, hukumomin da ake hada a cikin tsarin. Su ne bambancin a tsarin. Alal misali, tsarin na gabobin dabbobi sun dauki fiye da goma da kuma tabbatar da aiki na dukan kwayoyin.
Systems na ciki gabobin dabbobi
The bayãnin hukuncin alama ne da ikon dabbobi zuwa heterotrophic tsari ga aiki ikon da kuma motsi. Suna gabatar a matsayin guda-celled da kwayar siffofin. Gabar tsarin (ga tebur a kasa ƙunshi bayanai game da ainihin siffofin na su tsarin) da wasu specialization. Duk da haka, wasu daga cikinsu yi da dama ayyuka. Alal misali, na numfashi da kuma Sistem gas musayar ne da za'ayi a cikin jiki.
Gabar tsarin: tebur
Features na tsarin dabba gabobin tsarin da ake ba a cikin wadannan tebur.
| The sunan sashin jiki da tsarin | Hukumomin, na kunshe a cikin tsarin | ayyuka |
| Musculoskeletal | Kwarangwal (iya zama waje da ciki), tsokoki da jijiyoyin | Aiwatar da motsi na mutum gabobin da kuma jiki a sarari |
| Sistem | Zuciya da jini | Iskar gas musayar, samuwar rigakafi kariya da kwayoyin |
| numfashi | A na cikin ruwa dabbobi gabatar gills, terrestrial - haske da pneumatic hanyoyi | Aiwatar da gas musayar |
| excretory | Excretory ducts, Malpighian shambura, a chordates - kodan, ureters, da kuma mafitsara | Tukar tumbi musayar kayayyakin daga jiki |
| narkewa kamar | Narkewa kamar fili da kuma gland: salivary, pancreas, hanta, | Tsakiyan nonon da digesting abubuwa |
| jima'i | Sex gland, ducts da Kwayoyin - gametes | Wasa nasu irin |
| juyayi | Brain da laka, da kuma girman kwanyar da kuma kashin baya jijiyoyi | Aiwatar kwayoyin dangantaka da yanayi |
| endocrine | Exocrine da endocrine kuma sassaƙa da hanya | Humoral tsari na jikin ayyuka |
| A lymphatic tsarin | A lymphatic tasoshin da kuma nodes | Tsayawa m da ciki yanayi, da samuwar immunological halayen |
| azanci shine | Rabe, da jijiyoyi, kwakwalwa cibiyoyin | Ji bayani daga yanayi |
Gabar da tsarin dabbobi da shuke-shuke: babban bambanci
Yanzu la'akari da janar jiki shirin kwayar shuka kwayoyin. Su kamar dabbobi, an hada da Kwayoyin, wanda ake hada a nama. Ga shi ne na farko bambanci. The shuke-shuke samar na musamman gawarwakin rufe, na asali, inji, conductive da kuma ilimi masana'anta. A dabbobi, su ne daban-daban. Wannan ciliated epithelial, connective, tsoka da jijiya. Haka kuma, gabobin cewa sun nunawa, zai bambanta a tsarin da ayyuka yi.
Next bambanci tsakanin su ta'allaka ne da cewa tsire-tsire ba saki tsarin. Da yake magana game da tsarin, da ake kira boye jiki - tushen, kazalika da kashi cewa shi ne a kan surface - mafaka. A karshen, bi da bi, kunshi wani tushe da kuma ganye. Systems cewa hada da dukan dabba jikin su ne ba kawai physiological, amma kuma da ayyuka na cikin tsarin.
Systems cewa hada da dukan gabobin
A sakamakon haka, duk tsarin da ake batutuwa a cikin wani hadade da duniya, da ake kira mai rai gabar. A cikin mutane, tsari na aiki a hanyoyi biyu: na tsarin jijiya da kuma humoral. Bã su da daban-daban sunadaran da tasiri gudun. M tsari ne da za'ayi eponymous Gabar tsarin. Its farko part ne buds. Tare da su taimako jiki tsinkayen wani iri-iri na bayanai, wanda aka baya tuba zuwa hatsaisai kuma yana daukar kwayar cutar zuwa daidai sassa na tsakiya m sitemy. Akwai aka generated da martani jiki, zuwa cikin obrabratnom shugabanci ga aiki jiki. Last aiki da wannan inji kusan instantaneously. Amma humoral tsari ne da za'ayi daban. Yana faruwa ta hanyar da endocrine gland, wanda asirce a cikin jini musamman abubuwa - hormones. Su shafi daban-daban jikin ayyuka. Su mataki isasshe tsawon. Alal misali, ci gaban hormone, wanda saki da pituitary gland shine yake, aka saki a cikin mutum for 20-25 shekaru.
Saboda haka, da sauran shirin tsarin rayayyun kwayoyin halitta ne da wadannan sifofi: Kwayoyin, tsokoki, gabobin, sashin jiki tsarin. Recent tare don ƙarin tasiri aiwatar da daban-daban ayyuka, da samar da wani m kwarewa a matsayin dukan.
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