A batutuwa na laifi a dokokin laifuffuka: ra'ayi, iri, bayyanar cututtuka. Musamman batun laifi a cikin dokokin laifuffuka da kuma ta muhimmanci. The abu da kuma batun laifi da laifi a cikin dokar

Crime - wani aiki kawo hadari ga al'umma - an sanya ta musamman mutane. A kowane hali, ba su tarar da mutum siffofin da suka shafi Inter Alia zuwa halaye na da aikata wannan laifi. A ra'ayi na laifi batu na laifi dokar Rasha hadawa da mafi hankula Properties na mutum da aikata laifi. Bari mu bincika su daki-daki.

A batutuwa na da laifi: manufar da halaye

Laifi dokar yake samar da takamaiman siffofin cewa faye hali mutum ya kasance da lissafi. aikata wannan laifi a cikin dokokin laifuffuka na Rasha Federation ne daya daga cikin key Categories. Yana da wani hadadden na halaye. A babu wani mahada a cikin tsarin na wani mutum ba za a iya gudanar da dogaro. Matsalar da batun aikata laifukan da laifi a cikin dokar a yanzu mataki na ci gaba da shari'a rukunan alaka da kafa natsuwar tunanina mutum tashe a matsayin abin zargi ne. Duk da haka, wannan ba kawai batun da ake dangantawa da matsaloli.

The abu da kuma batun laifi da laifi a cikin dokar

A wani bangare na yi na biyu main sassa ba. Su faye hali abu da kuma batun aikata laifin. A laifi dokar, irin wannan tsari yana dauke su m ga dukan ma'aikata. Daya part bayyana abu to abin da ƙeta aka aikata. Alal misali, ya iya zama lafiya, dukiya, rayuwa, dama. A kashi na biyu na hulda da mutum ke da alhakin yi. Yana zata, misali, sharudda kamar gaban da kuma yanayin da niyyar. Aikata wannan laifi a cikin dokokin laifuffuka na Rasha Federation ne mai rai mutum. A cewar Art. 5 daga cikin manyan laifuka Code, ba shi yiwuwa a gurfanar da kungiyar (shari'a mahaluži), dabba, an matattun abu. The dokokin ta ɗaure nauyin jama'a da iko, da aikata wannan laifi, suka san talaucinsu na ayyuka, su mallaki su. Wadannan siffofin da kawai maza. A cikin hali na la'anta na doka abokai karkashin manyan laifuka Code dalilai na azãba (hana kai sabbin hare gyara na nuna) zai zama unattainable. An sa da irin wannan hujja, shi kunshi a gaskiyar cewa laifi takunkumi ake nufi da samun wani tasiri ne kawai a kan mutane.

A ikon gane ayyuka

A ra'ayi na batun laifi da laifi a cikin dokar ne a hankali related to iya aiki. A ikon fahimta nasu ayyuka da kuma iko da su bayyana a wajen tunani da al'ada mutum ne ba daga haihuwa. A ganiya shekaru saye - 16 years. A wannan gaba, wani mutum ya riga yana da wasu kwarewa da sharudda mahanga da kuma hasashe na samura ne a kafa. A shekaru 16, akwai da ikon gane yanayin da halayya ayyukan cikin sharuddan amfani ga wasu. A batu na yin laifi, da haka, hidima da mutum wanda ya aikata wani aiki da ya ƙunshi wata barazana ga jama'a, kuma zai iya, ta hanyar doka, zama alhakin shi.

laifi mataki

Yana shafi 'yan kasa,' yan kasashen waje da kuma mutane ba tare da zama dan kasa. Diplomatic wakilan da kuma sauran abokai bai wa rigakafi idan suka aikata wani laifi a kan ƙasa na Rasha za a gudanar da lissafi bisa ga} asashen duniya. Wannan halin da ake ciki bayar a Art. 11 hours. 4 CC. A gaban rigakafi daga la'anta, daidai da m dokar ba ya ce cewa a cikin hali na take hakkin norms, irin wadannan mutane za su yi aiki a matsayin jamiái na laifi. A laifi dokar, an halatta a irin haka ne, da kebewa daga abin alhaki ga wadanda ba gyaran filaye.

sharudda

Ãyõyin cikin aikata wannan laifi a cikin dokokin laifuffuka ga wadannan:

1. Samar da wani musamman shekaru.
2. Mutane daya-daya.
3. Natsuwar tunanina.

Wadannan sharudda suna dauke da muhimmanci. Su mallaka wani batu na laifi a kan Rasha laifi dokar. Bugu da kari ga asali, ya zama ruwan dare kuma tilas sharudda. Bã su da wani musamman batu na laifi. A laifi dokar azurta irin wadannan mutane, ayan zama mafi tsanani.

shekaru

Na yara 'yan kasa ba zai iya zama a matsayin da batutuwa na laifi. A laifi dokar, dalilin kafa shekaru a wadda wani mutum za a iya gudanar da lissafi, akwai wata karamar farkawarka. Minors bazai isasshe sane da ayyuka da kuma iko da hali. Laifi bambancin tsarin kula da tambaya na kayyade shekarun a wadda 'yan ƙasa za a iya hannu kamar yadda batutuwa na laifi. A laifi dokar, domin mafi yawan ayyukan kafa tare da cikakken alhakin shekaru 16. Duk da haka, da Code samar da wani yawan articles a cikin abin da mafi ƙarancin shekaru da aka saukar zuwa shekaru 14. Wadannan sun hada da, misali, hada da abu. 105 (kisan), Art. 131 (fyade), st.205 (ta'addanci), da kuma wasu (a total na 20 articles). Duk wadannan ayyukan suna dauke m. Rage m shekaru ne ya sa ta musamman jama'a hadari daga cikin wadannan laifuffuka.

togiya

Kamar yadda wani buɗi na manufa na humanism da adalci umurni ne da kudi a da juveniles suka kai shekarun da aka ambata a sama, amma wanda aka halin da backlog shafi tunanin mutum raya (ba sa da wani shafi tunanin mutum da cuta), ba za a hannu a matsayin aikata wannan laifi. A laifi dokar, wani da ake bukata kafun ga aikace-aikace na bugun fanareti a kan laifin bauta wa ikon fahimta da hali da kuma gudanar da su. A sama hali, domin na fada bayan a ci gaba da wani mutum ba shi da damar a lokacin da aikata aikin.

manya

A wasu lokuta, ba za su iya kawai bauta a matsayin batutuwa na laifi. A laifi doka, tare da 18th tunawa da yanayi na musamman na hade ayyukan. Za su iya yin kawai wadanda su ka kai shekaru 18. By irin ayyukan, misali, hada da hannu na qananan da laifi a cikin ko wasu antisocial ayyukan, da kuma kin biyan daga madadin soja da sauransu.

bugu da žari

Wasu qagaggun yayi dace da mazan shekaru. Alal misali, domin yin sane doka yanke shawara ko wasu yi iya azabtar da kawai hukunci. Wannan shi ne, a cikin wasu abubuwa, wannan mutum dole ne kai shekaru 25 a kalla. Higher iyaka ne na hali na likitoci, jirgin shugabannin. Saboda haka, yana da shekaru iya rarrabe iri laifi abokai. A laifi dokar a duk qagaggun an halin da asali sharudda. Ƙarin fasalolin damar ware wasu daga cikin ayyukan a raba category. Shi ne ake kira musamman.

da shekaru kafa

A ta definition shi wajibi ne a daidai gane da lambar, shekara da watan haihuwa. A lokuta na musamman, da gwaninta amfani. Saurayi ya yarda isa dace shekaru, daidai da gwani ra'ayi a kan m yawan shekaru. Idan ranar da aka haife shi ne ba a sani ba, da count farawa daga ranar bayan da hukuma ranar haihuwa. Idan da masana za a kira ga kawai a shekara, da ranar haihuwa zai kasance na karshe ranar wannan shekara.

natsuwar tunanina

Wannan shi ne wani zama dole rarrabẽwa, wanda dole ne ya aikata wannan laifi. A laifi dokar na Rasha Federation da za a hukunta su ayyuka iya kawai haukata mutum. wajibi magani za a iya amfani da su m 'yan ƙasa. Yana ba a dauke azãba. Natsuwar tunanina da aka kira a shafi tunanin mutum yanayin a cikin abin da wani mutum a cikin shakka daga aikata yi ne iya gane yanayin ayyukan da sarrafa. Yana kasancewa ba kawai wani sani na ainihin, amma kuma zamantakewa da kuma ayyuka suna sane shiryu da su. Shi ne peculiar kawai zuwa shafi tunanin mutum da kiwon lafiya da kuma a cika wajen tunani da mutane.

Medical da kuma shari'a sharudda

Suna amfani da laifi a cikin dokar don bayyana hauka. Legal rarrabẽwa ne m da kotu. Kwamishinan da shawara na laifi hali jiki assesses da mutumin da ya hori yi, a matsayin rashin fahimtar yanayin halayya ayyukan da kuma shiryar da su. A cewar likita sharudda da dalilan da irin wannan jiha. Kamar yadda suka, musamman, ne m shafi tunanin mutum, na cin gaba da bata lokaci ba. A daidai wannan lokaci, ba kowane take hakkin da aka gane a matsayin alamar hauka. An ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi kawai wadanda suka aikata laifin hana wani mutum ya zama sane da su da halayensu. Alal misali, laifin nuna alamun shafi tunanin mutum retardation, m retardation mataki. A cewar masana, wannan cuta ba ya ware da yiwuwar ga jama'a da su fahimci hatsarin da ayyukansa da kuma da ikon ya ɓatar da su. Bisa ga ra'ayin masana, da kotu gane mahaluži alhakin.

Musamman batun laifi da laifi a cikin dokar

Tare da ta dace natsuwar tunanina da shekaru alhaki aikata wannan laifi na iya samun kamar yadda aka ce a sama, ƙarin halaye. Su za a iya kayyade a cikin shari'a, ko da hakkin ya ci gaba daga norms. Wadannan siffofin iyakance kewayon abokai cewa za a hannu don takamaiman laifuffukan. Irin wannan sharudda ne a waje da ikon yinsa, daga cikin janar bukatun. Suna halin daban-daban Properties dan kasa.

jaddadawa na qagaggun

A majalisar tsara na musamman alhakin game da wasu ayyukan. Wannan shi ne saboda dalilai da dama. A farko wuri, kawai wasu batutuwa na iya sa da gaske wasu laifuka. A yawan ayyuka isa matakin hatsari ga al'umma, haifar da bukatar tambaya azãba mai tsanani, kawai a lokacin da suke za'ayi da mutum wanda yana takamaiman sharudda. Alal misali, a cin hanci iya samun, kuma ba na aikin. Amma jama'a hadari ya taso ne kawai a lokacin da implicated a dasa hukumar ta ma'aikaci tun irin wannan halayya destabilizes al'ada aiki na da ikon tsari.

Da muhimmancin da halaye na

Legal darajar da batun aikata laifukan da laifi a cikin dokar da aka inganta da ƙarin sharudda. Rawar da kowa (kowa ga duk formulations) da kuma musamman halaye ne daban-daban. Saboda haka, in babu a kalla daya daga cikin na kowa ãyõyi na wani laifi ba kafa. A halin da ake ciki ne daban-daban tare da ƙarin sharudda. Idan da kaddarorin ba wahayi musamman batu, a wasu lokuta, laifi alhaki ne cire gaba daya, a cikin wasu - kawai canza da cancantar da aikata laifuka.

Nau'in ƙarin sharudda

Musamman siffofin iya rabu da irin dalilai kamar:

1. Jinsi.
2. Dan Kasa (jama'a, da baƙo, stateless mutum).
3. Matsayin aure (yara, iyaye ko mutane musanya su).
4. Hali zuwa soja wajibi.
5. Ayuba matsayi.
6. Professional aikinsu.
7. A halin da ake ciki musamman hade da hukumar mai laifi laifi (kaso na wani tsanani laifi, baya yarda dasu, recidivist, wanda aka bauta wa wani lokaci a lokacin da ake tsare).
8. A yanayin da aikin yi (a memba na zaben kwamitin, wani ma'aikaci wanda aikin ya zo bayanai constituting a jihar m, da mai sayarwa).

Development of laifi dokar ta ko da yaushe aka tare da wani kwari Trend ƙara da yawan jiragen kasa da musamman abokai sharudda. Na Code ne ba game da 40% na wadannan articles. A musamman part 2 qunshi wani shugaban a cikin abin da ba tsarin dacewa nagartacce. Wadannan sun hada da, musamman, sun hada da cin zarafin jihar ikon, cikin bukatun da yakin sabis da ayyuka na} ananan hukumomi, da aikin soja.