A ciki na wani gidan. Planning da ciki styles. Shuke-shuke a cikin ciki na wani Apartment gidan

gida ado - shi ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin ayyukan mutane. A gidan mu ciyar mai yawa lokaci, don haka saukaka, yanayi da kuma sauran Feel na ciki muhimmanci ga gabar kai. Yau, shiryawa da kuma ciki na wani Apartment gidan - a fanni na aikin musamman horar da mutane: designers, gine-ginen, decorators. Gaya mana game da ka'idodin waɗanda aka gina ciki daga wanda akwai Popular styles.

A ra'ayi na ciki

A zahiri fassarar da kalmar "ciki" shi ne Faransa for "ciki". Wannan ra'ayi a yanzu ya hada da ba wai kawai wata ado, amma kuma shirin, karba-karba, na ci gaba mai amfani-friendly tsari na furniture da kuma abubuwa daidai da halayya tatsuniyoyinsu mutum. Lokacin da akwai bukatar don ƙirƙirar da ciki na wani na zama gidan, abu na farko da cewa ta zo hankali - shi ne tuntubar wani gwani. Design rai sarari hannu designers, decorators, gine-ginen wani lokacin. Amma duk da haka mafi yawan mutane suna tsunduma a cikin zane na nasu gidajen, kadan sauraro da shawarar kwararru. Saboda haka sau da yawa da ciki zane an rage zuwa tsari na furniture da kuma bango launi zabi. Kuma ciki - shi ke da tunani da-fita kungiyar na rai sarari, wanda ya bayar da gudunmawa ga al'ada mutum rayuwa.

Ka'idojin ciki layout

Samar da ciki na wani Apartment gidan, ya kamata ka tuna da ka'idodi na zane da kuma layout. Da farko cikin dakin dole ne sadu da bukatun da ergonomics da anthropometry. Wannan shi ne, mutum dole ne ya dace a size, kyale shi don shiga cikin saba ayyuka, ba tare da jawabin da ba dole ba albarkatu da kuma ba tare da rashin jin daɗi. Har ila yau, wani zane da yake riƙe "uku da ginshiƙai": da amfani, aiki da kyakkyawa. A ko'ina cikin dogon tarihi na harka, da tsawon rajista, a lokacin da ka saka kawai kyakkyawa, misali, a cikin Baroque lokaci a kan gaba wajen, ko kuma kawai da ayyuka, misali, a wani minimalist style. Amma na zamani mutum ya nemi daidaita ilmi da kuma practicality, amma kuma neman cika da muhalli mulki. Proper bayanin irin ciki na wani Apartment gidan sau da yawa yana nufin da manyan compositional ka'idojin da cewa dole ne a yi la'akari, aiki gida. Wannan mutunci, jituwa, balance, kasancewar wani kumshin cibiyar, wasulla kuma kari. Kowane ciki kunshi uku kungiyoyin na abubuwa: harsashi yi, Ina nufin ganuwar, bene, rufi, windows. abubuwa, watau furniture, kayan aiki; aikin tafiyar matakai, Ina nufin Duk da cewa ba wani mutum ya yi da zama dole ayyuka a cikin gabatarwa, kazalika da ya haifar da motsin zuciyarmu da kuma yanayi.

tsarin karba-karba sarari

Yin rai sarari, shi wajibi ne a zane mataki a yi la'akari da aikin yankunan. Its harsashin da aka aza a kan uku ka'idodin:

- Age. Raba sarari da ake bukata daban-daban da al'ummomi daga mazauna.

- Lokaci. A bisa ga al'ada ware rana da dare abin wãsa.

- aikin. A dakin dole ne hadu da mutum bukatun da kuma salon na duk 'yan uwa.

A gidan kamata a ƙaddara kafin a fara aiki a kan kayan ado. Ya kamata a hankali la'akari da wani wuri barci, haskaka da zamantakewa da tattalin arziki yankunan, la'akari da jeri na sadarwa da kuma aikin injiniya kayan aiki.

The haske a cikin gidan

Man - wani kasancewarsa hasken rana, da kuma yanayi da alheri dogara ne a kan haske gidaje, shi ya kamata a tuna, samar da ciki na wani gidan. Lighting iya zama halitta ko wucin gadi. A cikin farko idan muna magana ne game da windows. Idan zai yiwu, shi ne mafi kyau a zabi wani gida tare da windows ta daban-daban kwatance, kuma yana da kyawawa da cewa takware kasance manyan isa. Amma a wani hali ba za a iya yi ba tare da wucin gadi lighting. A shirin da shi, kana bukatar ka yi la'akari da dama lighting tatsuniyoyinsu cewa taimake mazauna zuwa rayuwa kage da kuma aiki. A bisa ga al'ada, akwai wani general, aikin da lafazi lighting. Nada jimlar haske a cikin dakin - gyaran wani isasshen matakin na haske. A bisa ga al'ada, ta kafofin aka sanya a kan rufi, dõmin ta kasance wata tsakiyar chandelier ko fiye fitilu a kan rufi kewaye. Yau fiye da mafi designers watsi da tsakiyar fitilar, amma fi son wasu maras motsi cewa goyi bayan sauran haske matakin da zamani a ciki. Aikin fitilu shigar kan yankunan inda sufurin zai yi wasu irin aiki: karanta, dafa abinci, aiki. A cikin irin wannan wurare kullum shigar da tebur ko rataye fitilu, bango fitilu, bene fitilu, zai fi dacewa tare da yiwuwar sãɓãwar launukansa katako kwana na abin da ya faru. Santa Fe haske da aka tsara don ware a cikin ciki na wasu daga ta abubuwa, kamar hotuna. A saboda wannan dalili, kananan fitilu da spotlights.

Shuke-shuke a cikin ciki na wani gidan. Da hakkin ya zabi son

A muhimmanci irin rawa da shuke-shuke a cikin ciki na wani gidan. Su ne jin dadi, "rai" cikin dakin, tsabtace iska, cika shi da maras tabbas samar, kuma za a iya raba mukamin shi. Duk da haka, yana da daraja ambaton 'yan sauki isa dokoki. Shuka dole ne hade daidaituwa a size zuwa cikin dakin, shi ba ya kama dukan wuri, ko da yake za su iya aiki a matsayin lafazi. Hankali live shuke-shuke ya kamata a sanya a cikin dakuna kwana da kuma yara da dakuna, ajiye tuna cewa su cinye oxygen da dare. Shi ne ma daraja ambaton cewa Flora bukatar kula, kuma idan wasu masu ba shiri, nan da ka iya yi tare da wucin gadi takwarorinsu.

Jeri na furniture

Wani irin mazauni gidan ciki ne ba zai yiwu ba ba tare da furniture. A lokacin da shirin wani gida ka bukatar ka yi la'akari da ma'auni na abubuwa daidai da tsarin karba-karba da kuma bukatun mutane. Ba na karshe rawa da na ado factor. A saba Hanyar allocating duk furniture tare da ganuwar ba ko da yaushe m da kuma albarka. Da taimakon furniture, za ka iya daidaita da siffar cikin dakin, wanda, fi dacewa, yana da kyawawa don sa da square. Babban mulkin tsari ne kamar haka:

- wajibi ne a bi da proportionality da kuma ma'auni na magana.

- tsakanin abubuwa a cikin dakin ya kamata isa sarari ga sufuri, da kabad da shelves dadi damar dole ne a tabbatar.

- a zabi babban batu, kamar wani gado mai matasai, murhu da kuma tebur da kuma dakin da za a gina wani song kusa da shi. Kada ku ji tsoro na magana da suke tsakiyar dakin, saboda haduwar da hanya na motsi iya ƙirƙirar sabuwar hanyar al'amura ga yin amfani da gabatarwa. Kafin tsari na furniture ya kamata a hankali bincika salon na ta masu da samar da duk yiwu zabin yin lissafi da sarari ga kowane aiki.

Launi a cikin ciki

Samar da wani shiri a kan "A ciki na wani na zama gidan," kana bukatar ka yanke shawarwari masu muhimmanci game da launi cika dakin. Psychologists sun tabbatar da cewa launi yana da babban sakamako a kan yanayi da alheri, shi dole ne a yi la'akari lokacin da zabar da launi zabin for Apartments. Shi ne ma daraja tuna cewa mutane za su ciyar mai yawa lokaci a cikin wadannan dakunan, kuma a can ya zama kõme ba su hangula shi, ko zalunta. Akwai mulki cewa kada a yi amfani da fiye da 3 launuka a cikin wannan dakin. 60% na surface ya kamata a fentin a primary launuka, sau da yawa a cikin wani m da kuma tsaka tsaki. 30% na saman da ake yi a cikin wani biyu launi, ya kamata ya kasance cikin jituwa tare da main, amma ma bambanta daga shi. A mafi sauki hanyar - to zabi biyu launuka m da launi dabaran. 10% na gabatarwa kõma da wani bambanci da na biyu launi makirci. Alal misali, labule a cikin ciki na wani mazauni gidan zai iya zama mai haske lafazi, wannan ayyuka za su iya yi filõli ko manyan abubuwa na ado.

ciki style

Yau, designers amfani da dama styles a cikin ciki na wani gidan. Akwai hanyoyi da ya kamata tantance yiwuwar ginin. Saboda haka, babban haske dakin ne cikakke ga wani classic style da kuma wani karamin yanki za a iya karu da shan amfani high-tech ko minimalism. Har ila yau, a kan zabi na style, ba shakka, shafi na sirri, abubuwan daka zaba na mai shi, a waje da sauyin yanayi, da sauran zane ra'ayi da kuma ko fashion. Yin ciki, ya kamata mu ba ko da yaushe ku yi jihãdi don ƙirƙirar cikakken salo, duk da haka gidan kamata gani da hali na Runduna. Har ila yau, a yau, da ainihin ba daidai salo da kuma nyuansnye ciki, tare da ambato wasu style. Eclecticism - wannan shi ne babban style, wanda ta mamaye a cikin 21st karni.

classic

The rare style a wadda ciki an yi ta da wani Apartment gidan - a classic. Ya yarda da shi shi ne wani janye zuwa haske sautunan da kuma na gargajiya kayan: itace, da na dutse. Classic ciki ne bisa ka'idojin fasali, tare da bayyana rabuwa da kumshin cibiyar. Yawancin lokaci a tsakiyar dakin da ta ke ganuwa axis game wanda halitta mai jituwa da kuma tsakaitã abun da ke ciki. Wannan style ne halin da amfani da abubuwa kamar moldings, pilasters, pilasters, rosettes, tsada yadudduka, furniture daga m iri na itace, parquet. Yawancin lokaci litattafansu ayan yi amfani da manyan yawan ado abubuwa: vases, zane-zane, filõli, candlesticks, fitilu. Classic kwakwalwa a tsakiyar lighting a cikin nau'i na chandeliers, yawanci a crystal, da kuma 'yan ƙarin haske kafofin.

historicism

Classic styles a cikin ciki na wani mazauni gidan kasu kashi da yawa lokaci, ake magana a kai a matsayin "babban style". Wannan classicism, Baroque, Rococo da Empire. A mafi marmari da kuma bayani dalla-dalla - yana da Baroque, za mu iya ganin shi a cikin sarakunan Louis XIV. Shi ne da yin amfani da babban yawan sassaka, gilded cikakken bayani, karammiski upholstery da drapes, zane-zane. More m kuma mai ladabi Rococo, halayyar sau na Louis XV, ya bambanta da kusan cikakkiyar babu madaidaiciya Lines. A da shi, kamar yadda a duk tarihi styles ajiye janye zuwa fasali da kuma yin amfani da halitta kayan. Classicism - mafi shahara da kuma rare style a cikin zane daga cikin gidajen da aristocracy. Shi ne muhimmi a cikin bin brevity da austerity na zamanin d hadisai. A bambance-bambancen da classicism zama na sarki style - Empire, wanda ya tafi daga canonical kai tsaye da kuma sauki Lines. Empire - shi ne mai alatu da kuma ikon yinsa. All tarihi styles bukatar dakunan da high ceilings da kuma babban kundin.

wayewar

A ra'ayi na "zamani style" ne sosai m. Ya na da wani iyaka yawan bambancin, kabilanci, tarihi, aikin tints. Amma, mafi muhimmanci, zamani ciki na zama gidan ya zama da sauki don kula, dadi ga mai rai, kuma dacewa ruhun sau. Ya halin da mix na abubuwa na daban-daban style, halin da madaidaiciya Lines, a manyan yawan sauki saman, ba tare da wani alamu da laushi. A zamani style ya shafi wani m na ado, wanda zai dauki lokaci zuwa kula da obalodi ciki. Room a cikin wannan style an halitta mutum ya shakata da kuma unwind. Amma da ciki ya zama kamar yadda ya dace kamar yadda zai yiwu, watau, a shi dukan ayyukan da ya kamata a dauka a cikin asusun. Saboda haka, an sau da yawa amfani abubuwa gidajen wuta, yin da dama ayyuka a lokaci daya.

minimalism

A iri-iri na zamani style ne minimalism. Kamar yadda ya bayyana daga muƙamin, yanã yin jihãdin cire ba dole ba abubuwa daga cikin dakin. Da farko, shi ya shafi abubuwa na ado. Wannan ba wurin kyãwãwa, chandeliers, vases. Minimalist ciki na zama gidan sa mafi dukkan ginannen: kayan, lighting. Mutane da yawa guda na furniture "boye" a bayyana surface. Alal misali, jefa-gado, ko da wani tebur - shi ne mai rare liyafar na minimalism. Domin wannan salon, da kuma karamin yawan launuka, mafi m sautunan ne fari, m da kuma baki. haske da wasulla, kamar rawaya kujera a launin toka dakin za a iya amfani da su yi masu kuzarin kawo cikas na ciki.

zamani

Maras lokaci zane na ciki na wani Apartment gidan - a style of Art Nouveau ko Art Nouveau. An halin babban adadin mai lankwasa Lines da kuma na fure motifs. Ganiya da wannan salon ne ciki na A. Gaudi da kuma F. Shechtel. Wannan salon - wani m abokin gaba na fasali, ba su da halin madaidaiciya Lines. Duk abin dogara ne a kan wasan na tabarau da kuma nuances. Wannan salon muhimmi a cikin yin amfani da wani babban yawan details, ado, Textiles yawa, shi za a iya hada abubuwa daga wasu styles, babban abu - shi ne jituwa da kuma yanayi. A yanke shawara Nouveau iya zama mai haske, da m launi mafita, da kuma iya zama bakin ciki, nyuansnym.

Ethnic

Designers sau da yawa bayar don en gabatarwa a kabilanci style. A amfani da wannan salon - a cikin iyaka iri-iri. Wannan na iya zama kasa versions na litattafansu kamar turanci ko American style. Kazalika da jin dadi da kasa zaɓuɓɓuka, kamar Provence, Austria Chalet. Ko da yake sau da yawa a karkashin ethnics yi ciki a cikin ruhu na India, Morocco, Mexico, China, Japan, Afirka. The kyau na kabilanci style ne cewa shi ba ka damar haifar da wani haske da kuma musamman image. An halin da amfani da na gargajiya batutuwa da takamaiman wuri ko kasa.