A sharhin da na Mariinsky wasan kwaikwayo na St. Petersburg

Mariinsky wasan kwaikwayo a St. Petersburg - yana da daya daga cikin mafi shahara da kuma mafi girma a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da kuma rawa a duniya. A kwanan harsashinsa - Oktoba 5th, 1783. Wanda shi ne shugaban madugun, m darakta ne Valery Gergiev.

History of Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Bisa wasan kwaikwayo a 1783 domin Catherine mai girma ta umarni. Sa'an nan, ya kira Grand Theater. Amma a shekarar 1811 shi da aka mugun lalace ta hanyar wuta. A 1818 ginin da aka mayar da sake fara guje operas da ballets. Bugu da kari ga Rasha kamfanin, akwai kungiyoyin daga Faransa da kuma Italiya. Daga baya Rasha artists nuna wasanni a raba gini, wanda yake a baya Circus wasan kwaikwayo, amma a shekarar 1859, shi ya sha wahala a bakin ciki rabo - shi ƙone, kuma a wuri da aka gina wani sabon daya, wanda aka zarar koma gaba daya duk da wasanni. A girmamawa Maria Alexandrovna - matar Sarkin sarakuna Alexander II - shi aka kira da Mariinsky wasan kwaikwayo (St. Petersburg). Ya sharhin kunshi yafi na operas da ballets na Rasha da kuma kasashen waje na gargajiya composers, amma tare da su suna da za'ayi da kuma na zamani wasanni.

Late 18th - farkon karni na 19th

A Mariinsky wasan kwaikwayo ne daya daga cikin mafi tsufa kuma mafi girma a Rasha music sinimomi. Ya taka leda da kuma ci gaba da wasa a sosai muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaban da Rasha art a fagen wasan kwaikwayo da kuma rawa. A sharhin da na Mariinsky wasan kwaikwayo da aka quite bambancin a wannan lokaci, yayin da rayayye na goyon bayan samuwar Rasha makaranta na abun da ke ciki. . Tare da sanannen waje operas da ballets K. M. Vebera, A. Gretry, L. Cherubini, PA Monsini, G. Paisiello da sauransu, halshen ayyukan Rasha composers na lokaci: M. I. Glinki, Karna Maiya Fomina, VA Pashkevich, S. I. Davydova da sauransu. Bude sabon ginin da aka alama a 1836 staging na M. I. Glinki "Life ga Tsar".

Late 19th - farkon karni na 20th

A wannan lokacin, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya halartar maimaitawa facades, ciki, an inganta acoustics, sabon reshe ya kara da cewa. babban canje-canje sun faru a cikin al'umma, akwai wani flowering na Rasha wasar kwaikwayo ta waka, akwai hali ya shiga cikin sharhin na wasanni ta Rasha composers. A sharhin da na Mariinsky wasan kwaikwayo na wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da kuma rawa M. I. Glinki ( "The Mermaid", "Ruslan da Lyudmila"), A. N. Serova ( "Judith" da "Power na Fiend"), Rimsky-Korsakov ( " Mlada, "" May dare "), A. S. Dargomyzhskogo (" The Stone bako "), P. I. Chaykovskogo (" Vakula da Smith "," Iolanta "," Queen of spades "), S. I. Taneeva (" Oresteia "), M. P. Musorgskogo (" Boris Godunov "). Har ila yau kunshe a cikin sharhin da na yammacin Turai litattafansu: .. Verdi ( "La Traviata", "Rigoletto", "Othello", "Falstaff"), V. A. Motsart, Puccini, K. M. Veber, Richard Wagner ( "Zobe sake zagayowar"), R. Strauss ( "Electra").

A Oktoba juyin juya halin da kuma Great Patriotic War

Bayan da Oktoba juyin juya halin, da Mariinsky Theater an dagagge zuwa matsayi na jihar, don haka da sharhin akwai da yawa irin wannan wasanni, wanda aka tsĩrar a request na da sojoji, da ma'aikatan. Created farfaganda tawagar artists wanda ya kashe-site wasanni a masana'antu, masana'antu, soja raka'a. A sharhin da na Mariinsky Theater hada da sabon wasanni: Wagner ( "Tannhauser," "Rienzi"), Richard Strauss ( "Der Rosenkavalier"), Alban Berg ( "Wozzeck"). A cikin 20s ya bayyana opera neman sauyi da kuma Soviet fuskantarwa rubuta Soviet composers: AF Paschenko ( "Eagle bore") V. M. Deshevovym ( "Ice da karfe"), OS Chishko ( "Armadillo" Potemkin ""), T. Khrennikov ( "a cikin hadari"), S. S. Prokofevym ( "The love for uku lemu"). Tun wannan lokacin, ya fara fadada da kuma rawa sharhin: F. Stravinsky ( "The Firebird", "Pulcinella"), A. K. Glazunov ( "Seasons"), KA Korchmarov ( "The Serf Actress"), R. M. Glier ( "The Red poppy") B. V. Asafev ( "Lost kawayeniya"), A. A. Kreyn ( "Laurencia"), S. S. Prokofev ( "Romeo Juliet").

A lokacin yakin, da Mariinsky wasan kwaikwayo da aka kwashe zuwa Perm, inda premieres irin productions kamar wasan opera "Emelyan Pugachev" M. V. Kovalya da rawa "Gayane" A. I. Hachaturyana. Na artists halitta concert brigades da suka yi tafiya tare da kide kan gaba wajen, da soja raka'a da kuma asibitoci, a cikin gama kai da gonaki ga masana'antu. A shekarar 1944, kamfanin ya koma Birnin Leningrad, kuma teatralyny sabuwar kakar da aka bude tare da opera M. I. Glinki "Ivan Susanin".

40-50 shekaru na karni na 20th

A sharhin da na Mariinsky wasan kwaikwayo a post-yaki shekaru kunshi gargajiya da kuma Soviet productions.

wasar kwaikwayo ta waka:

• «The Queen of spades".

• «Dubrovsky».

• «Aida».

• «Carmen».

• «Faust".

• «Rigoletto».

• «Ruslan da Lyudmila".

• «Mazeppa".

• «Khovanshchina".

• «The Maid na Pskov".

• «Sadko".

• «Duenna".

• «Taras Family".

• «Decembrists".

• «Uwar".

• «The makomar mutum."

Kazalika da ballets:

• «Cinderella" da kuma "The Stone Flower" by S. S. Prokofeva.

• «The Bronze doki" FZ Yarullina.

• «Spartacus" by Khachaturian.

• «tafarkin Thunder" K. Karaev.

• «Coast na Hope" A. P. Petrova.

• «dodo» LA Laputina.

Mutane da yawa wasanni sun m, na asali, da kuma zinariya asusu na sharhin na Mariinsky Theater.

60-70 shekaru na karni na 20th

A cikin rabi na biyu na karni na karshe a sharhin na Mariinsky Theater repertoire hada da latest bayani: VI Muradeli "Lohengrin". F. Erkel "Gunyadi Laszlo". "Kaffa Tragedy" AN Holminova. "Vasily Gubanov" D. L. Klebanova, Bizet ta "Carmen". "Peter I» A. P. Petrova, "The Magic sarewa" by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, da rawa "Othello" ta AD Machavariani. "Sha biyu" B. I. Tischenko, "Pearl" N. S. Simonyan, "Man" V. N. Salmanova, "Wonderland" I. I. Shvartsa, "Biyu» A. Dmitry Malikov, "alƙarya" H . Chervinsky, "The Creation" A. P. Petrova, "m duniya" Meisel.

Opera da kuma rawa na 21st karni

A ranar, da mazauna da kuma baƙi daga arewacin babban birnin kasar miƙa wani mai arziki da bambance bambancen repertoire. Mariinsky wasan kwaikwayo (St. Petersburg) - shi ne mai mix na classic da kuma na zamani productions. Opera sharhin ya hada da wasanni na "Aida", "Ariadne auf Naxos", "Attila", "Boris Godunov", "Valkyrie," "The Magic sarewa", "Don Carlos", "Eugene Onegin", "Woman ba tare da wani Shadow", " Jenufa "," Player "," Iolanta "," The Spanish hour "," The Flying Dutchman "," Madame Butterfly "," Mazeppa "," Mystery na Bulus Manzo, "" rashin tsoro idanu "," Othello "," pagliacci "," Palleas da Melizenda "," Juya na dunƙule "," Rigoletto "," Sadko "," Suor Angelica "," yana nufin Makropolusa "," La Traviata "," Elektra ". Ballet sharhin: "Adagio Hammerklavier", "Giselle", "Jewels", "Humpbacked doki", "Bambance-bambance don biyu ma'aurata", "Swan Lake", "Infra", "Romeo Juliet", "A Nutcracker", "dizzying fyaucewa daidaito "," Cinderella "," Choreographic wasan 3x3 "," Simple abubuwa. "

MARIINSKY-2

A shekarar 2013, na biyu Mariinsky wasan kwaikwayo (New Stage) da aka bude. Sharhin Mariinsky-2 ya hada da wasan kwaikwayo da kuma rawa gargajiya composers da kuma ci-gaba kamar yadda Rasha da kuma kasashen waje. The masu sauraro a cikin sabon ginin da aka tsara don dubu biyu kallo, shi yana da kyau kwarai acoustics da kyau kwarai ganuwa, kuma a bayan fage ne a birnin da dakunan a zahiri, tare da kuri'a na zama dole wuraren da za a iya saukar da wani babban ma'aikatan na wasan kwaikwayo, wanda ma'aikata 2,500 mutane. A sabon ginin, inda uku shafukan da aka bayar, da damar su yi har ma da mafi m da kuma tsoro ayyukan. Shi ne yanzu zai yiwu a gudanar da wasanni watsa shirye-shirye a ko'ina cikin kasar, ko da a cikin mafi m daga tsakiyar ɓangare na da sasanninta. A sabon ginin na Mariinsky wasan kwaikwayo ne daya daga cikin mafi sanye take yankunan duniya.

concert zauren

A sharhin da na concert zauren na Mariinsky Theater - ne wasan opera, kazalika da dama kide kishin ayyukan daban-daban composers, ko kunsha na songs na yaki da shekaru, da solo aikin na opera mawaƙa, da mawaƙa, instrumentalists da Choirs da orchestras.

Bugu da kari, ta wurare a kai a kai runduna daban-daban gasa da bukukuwa.