A thyroid gland shine yake an kara girman: bayyanar cututtuka. A farko bayyanar cututtuka na thyroid cututtuka

A thyroid gland shine yake - yake daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci da aka gyara na jiki ta endocrine tsarin. Yana kullum zo a ƙarƙashin rinjayar daban-daban unfavorable dalilai, wadda take kaiwa zuwa wani take hakkin ta kiwon lafiya. Samar da ta hormones ne iya sarrafa wani iri-iri na matakai a cikin jiki. Saboda haka, tashin hankali a cikin thyroid rashin daidaituwa, kuma Yanã pathological canje-canje a duk tsarin da kyallen takarda.

An muhimmanci mahada a cikin jiki

Uku muhimmanci hormones - thyroxine, triiodothyronine da calcitonin an saki kai tsaye zuwa cikin jini. Su ci gaba da faruwa a cikin epithelial Layer na thyroid gland shine yake. Biyu na farko daga cikin wadannan uku hormones dauke da aidin. Ƙarancin ko matsanancin yawa daga wannan kashi a cikin ruwa da kuma abinci cewa wani mutum zai cinye, entails cututtuka dangantaka da wasan kwaikwayon na thyroid gland shine yake.

Developing thyritropic hormones za a iya watsi da matsayin manyan, kuma a cikin karami gefen. Manuniya na gabobin da jiki da tsarin yayin da muhimmanci bambanta, har da cikakken m. Ko da thyroid gland shine yake an kara girman, da cututtuka iya zama daban-daban. Daidai gane asali cutar na iya zama a kan waje sigogi da dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje.

da yawa

Hyperthyroidism ko thyrotoxicosis ne halin da ya karu samar da hormones. Lissafi thyroid cuta ba wuya. Hormones guba da suka wuce haddi aidin. Man excitable, wani tunanin, neurotic. Ya lura sweating, tremor na hannun, palpitations, arrhythmia, thinness ba a hade tare da ci.

An yi imani da cewa cutar na da kwayoyin predisposition da yafi shafar mata. Irin wannan selectivity aka alaka da gaskiyar cewa mata ne batun m hormonal remodeled, suna hade da daban-daban tafiyar matakai kamar lactation, ciki, da haila.

Exacerbation da cutar na iya gabatar da karfi tunanin tura, kwakwalwa rauni, kwayar cututtuka ko take hakkin da hypothalamo-pituitary tsarin. Waje dalilai ma suna da muhimmanci. Alal misali, hukunci tasiri a kan ci gaban hyperthyroidism iya samun wani wuce haddi adadin aidin, wanda ya zo a cikin lamba tare da abinci.

Rarar hormones saki a cikin jini, canza ma'auni na metabolism. A jikin ceases zuwa sha carbohydrates da kuma dauke da jan mai. A tsanani lokuta, masu tasowa, "thyroid zuciya", saboda Sistem gazawar, da thyroid gland shine yake an kara girman, duban dan tayi tabbatar da ganewar asali.

A ci gaba da cutar da aka ware jam'i ocular cututtuka kamar Ƙibtawa rare, rashin iyawa don gyara ido a kan hankali located abubuwa, da dai sauransu. A ganewar asali da muhimmanci a fahimta cewa idan thyroid gland shine yake an kara girman, haddasawa da kuma sakamakon na iya zama sosai bambancin. Suna bukatar a bayyana bambantawa.

ma kadan

Hypothyroidism - wata cuta lalacewa ta hanyar low matakan hormones a cikin jini. A thyroid gland shine yake an kara girman, da bayyanar cututtuka na hyperthyroidism gaba daya m, amma wannan cuta ne babu kasa tsanani. A haƙuri ne braked, Patriotic, yana da dadi ba memory, zuciya rate kasa al'ada, a mai tsanani lokuta, na iya ci gaba gigin-tsufa, har zuwa cretinism.

A ci gaba da hormonal karanci shi ne kusan ba daidai da gunaguni da kuma bukatunsu na asibiti ganewar asali. A farko bayyanar cututtuka na thyroid matsaloli gland shine yake bayyana da marasa lafiya a matsayin gashi hasara, lethargy, m so barci.

Lokacin da kyan gani, daga harshen bayyana m kumburi da kuma hakora alamomi a gefuna. Hanci numfashi ne wuya. Gaji da damuwa da ji, da hangen nesa, da murya zama husky. Wadannan cututtuka suna hade da edema dukkan gabobin da kyallen takarda. A thyroid gland shine yake an kara girman. Bayyanar cututtuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin ana nuna a kan ECG.

Ga mata myxedema m bayyanuwar rashin haihuwa saboda ovarian raunuka. Bugu da kari, ga hypothyroidism ne halin da ci gaban da anemia. M ci gaban da cutar, idan ba mataki aka dauka, za a iya kai wa ga myxedema coma sa'an nan - mutuwa.

Sauran sa canje-canje a cikin tsari da kuma size na thyroid

Bugu da kari a wadannan bambancin, akwai wasu yanayin da shafi ci gaban da thyroid gland shine yake. Haddasawa, cututtuka kara endocrinologist kayyade, dangane da tarihi, da waje manifestations da cutar da kuma wani jini gwajin for hormones. A sakamakon haka, likita zai iya yi ganewar asali wasu fiye da hypothyroidism ko hyperthyroidism, kamar nodular goiter ko thyroid adenoma. Da yiwuwar m ƙari, wanda kuma batun da thyroid gland shine yake. Alamun Pathology a lokaci guda ne quite hankula.

Nodular mai guba goiter

The asibiti manifestations suna kama da hyperthyroidism, saboda cutar kansa ne ya sa ta ƙãra adadin a cikin jini tireotropov. Duk da haka, akwai bambanci. A nodular goiter ba ophthalmologic cuta da kuma wasu sauran bayyana.

A dalilan kafa wannan cuta ba a cika gane. An yi imani da cewa akwai wani kayyade predisposition da ya fi karfinsu muhalli halin da ake ciki. Lokacin da akwai mahara nodes dole ne amfani da hanyar na lafiya-allura biopsies ware ciwon daji.

Simple nontoxic goiter

Alamun da ganewar asali na thyroid cututtuka da dangantaka ta kai tsaye, amma dole ne a goyan bayan janar bayanai a kan mutum haƙuri rayuwar yanayi, da kuma bisa sakamakon da dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje.

Alal misali, harben goiter bada asibiti hoto kama da cewa wadan. A wannan yanayin, da thyroid gland shine yake an kara girman. Alamun, gunaguni tafasa a cikin wani na kowa ciwo cewa ya bayyana pathological tsari. A daidai ganewar asali taimaka wajen sa wani cikakken tarihi da prostate biopsy abu.

aberrant goiter

A cuta a cikin abin da thyroid gland shine yake an ƙara ragi, yayin al'ada - ba. Bambanta daban-daban sarrafawa wannan Pathology. Yana iya zama sublingual, retrosternal, zapischevodnoy da dai sauransu compressing makwabta gabobin, da ƙari sa wani wucewa cututtuka :. shortness na numfashi, hadiya, hoarseness , da dai sauransu Domin rarrabe aberrant goiter daga wani hali bincike .. A muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ganewar asali taka radioisotope scanning.

M da kuma ra'ayin mazan jiya magani

Idan ka shigar da halayyar kara girma na thyroid gland shine yake, cututtuka da kuma magani ya kamata saka idanu da karuwa manyan endocrinologist. Yana zai ƙayyade da yiwuwar wani ra'ayin mazan jiya tsarin kula da magani, wanda shi ne kyawawa. Su za a sanya wa aidin shirye-shirye ko hormone maye far.

Wannan ne yake aikata cire kamar yadda zai yiwu da workload wata rashin lafiya da ciwon daji. Yana daina shirin yaqi ƙarin fasali na jiki, to rama domin su maye, haka ya ɗauke da muhimmanci da tsarin irin na numfashi, juyayi, zuciya da jijiyoyin jini.

Lokacin da ka shagala thyroid cuta cututtuka, da cututtuka iya zama quite mai tsanani da kuma bukatar tiyata. Marasa lafiya gudanar rediyoaktif aidin. A mataki na tsangwama iya zama daban-daban daga cikakken kau da m haƙuri ta jiki shafa sulusi da murabba'i ko rabo daga gare shi.

Farkon magani daga thyroid cututtuka yawanci samar da m hangen nesa don dawo da. Domin ya hana, musamman a yankunan da hadaddun endemic halin da ake ciki, kana bukatar da za a yi kariya a kai a kai da wani endocrinologist.