Thyroid cuta, kuma su bayyanar cututtuka

A thyroid gland shine yake an located a cikin wuyansa, wato a gaban trachea. Ya kunshi biyu baƙin ƙarfe hadarurruka - hagu da kuma dama a tsakiyar tsakanin su - da Isthmus. Thyroid gland shine yake da hannu a cikin kira na ji ba gani, kamar thyroxine da triiodothyronine, matakin mugunya da aka kayyade ta thyroid-haramta motsa hormone pituitary. Idan matakin na thyroid hormones ƙaruwa ko rage-rage, sa'an nan za a fara faruwa pathological canje-canje da zai shafi ko ta wani hanya duk da gabobin da kuma jiki tsarin. Thyroid cuta, kuma suna a yanzu fiye da dozin, karatu kimiyya thyroidologists. Babban cututtuka ne: kaburbura 'cuta, myxedema, da ciwon daji, thyroiditis, thyroid adenoma da sauransu.

Ga shi ne ba da wani tambaya na da shekaru goma, abin da su ne etiological dalilai domin cin gaban wata cuta thyroid, kula da kuma masana kimiyya, da kuma marasa lafiya, a duniya. A halin yanzu, duk da haka, shi ne har yanzu ba zai iya amsa unequivocally. An sani cewa hereditary factor taka sosai muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaban thyroid cuta - a ƙarƙashin rinjayar wasu ciki da waje tsoma shi ne iya za'a kunna. Har ila yau, na babba muhimmanci a cikin aiki na yin wannan cin zarafi shchitovidki aidin rashi, danniya, cututtuka jamiái, hasken rana insolation, da sauransu.

Bayyanar cututtuka na thyroid cuta

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa for, da kuma na asibiti hoto da kuma cututtuka da kuma hanyoyin da ganewar asali, da kuma lura da thyroid cuta ne quite musamman. Bari mu bincika, abin da suke da cututtuka na cutar.

1. Lokacin da hanzari na tafiyar matakai na rayuwa a cikin jiki da kuma kara samar da hormones ya auku: m bugun zuciya, tremors, wani rauni, irritability, tearfulness, m nauyi asara.

2. Conversely, idan thyroid hormone rashi, hypothyroidism ake kira jinkirin saukar da tafiyar matakai na rayuwa da fararwa da bayyanar da irin wannan fasali thyroid cuta, wani rauni, rashin ruwa na fata, gajiya, edema a sassa daban daban na jiki nauyi riba, bradycardia, gashi hasara, hauhawar jini. Hypothyroidism zai iya sa sosai m abubuwa - wato, rashin haihuwa a mata ko daban-daban lahani (mafi dukkan - a kan wani ɓangare na tsakiya m tsarin) a cikin tayin a cikin mahaifar ta rashin lafiya uwar.

3. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, idan akwai wani thyroid Pathology, da lura da rage, ko conversely, da karuwa a cikin size, bayyanar marurai ko nodes yawa canji. Duk da haka, a wasu lokuta kuma zai iya zama da na asibiti hoto ne ba daidai thyroid cuta, da kuma, alal misali, irin physiological matakai, kamar mafarki, ciki matsayi.

4. Idan thyroid gland shine yake an da yawa ya karu, sa'an nan dake kusa da kyallen takarda da kuma gabobin (jini, da esophagus, trachea, mahaifa jijiyoyi) an matsa, da haƙuri tasowa da ake kira matsawa ciwo, cewa shi ne da ji na kasashen waje jiki da kuma wuyansa alaka shortness na numfashi, hoarseness , wahala a hadiya.

5. A wasu lokuta, akwai shchitovidki a zafi, wanda shi ne mai matukar m bayyanar cututtuka - hemorrhage shchitovidki kumburi ko kumburi a ta nama.

6. tartsatsi autoimmune thyroid cuta: guba yaxuwa goiter da autoimmune thyroiditis, a da an kafa a haƙuri da jini leukocytes da kuma takamaiman gina jiki - antibody a hade inganta nama lalacewa ko thyroid haramta motsa ta aiki. Mafi sau da yawa, bayyanar cututtuka na autoimmune thyroid cuta - a bradycardia, wani canji a cikin murya sautin, memory hanawa, sauka a hankali nauyi riba, shortness na numfashi a lokacin motsa jiki, coarsening na gyara man fuska fasali, indistinct magana, kazalika da hailar magudi da kuma rasa haihuwa a mata.