A wani flash drive maimakon manyan fayiloli Labels - abin da ya yi?

Idan ka yi kokarin sauke bayanai daga flash memory, wani lokacin shi ya gano cewa a kan wani flash drive maimakon manyan fayiloli Labels. A wannan yanayin, wadannan tasirin zauna guda sarari a kan m kafofin watsa labarai a matsayin talakawa manyan fayiloli da bayanai. Ya bayyana cewa bayanai daga katin flash bai bace ko ina, kawai da cutar sanya shi m ga mai amfani. A amfani gani a kan memory stick tasirin maimakon manyan fayiloli. Yadda za a gyara wannan halin da ake ciki, wanda ya haddasa irin wannan matsala kamar yadda ka bukata, kuma ba ka bukatar ka shigar da amfani a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki?

Rigakafin matsaloli

Hakika, don kauce wa infecting your own kwamfuta da kebul na flash tafiyarwa, ya kamata ka ba a rubuta su m fayilolin mai jarida da kuma manyan fayiloli daga m kafofin. All sabon fayiloli kamata a leka ta riga-kafi mai amfani.

Amma idan, duk da dukan sauna, a kan wani flash drive bayyana tasirin maimakon manyan fayiloli - mai amfani iya taya murna da kanka. M kafofin watsa labarai ya kamu da cutar - Trojan. Mai amfani ne feverishly kokarin gano bace fayil ta danna kan tasirin. Ga bude m tasirin a kan wani flash drive ne kawai ba shi daraja. Gaskiyar cewa wadannan gumaka boye a kanta ne ba guda shirin, amma biyu. Daya daga cikin su gudanar da fayil, wanda aka asali rubuce, da kuma na biyu - a qeta shirin cewa ta kaddamar da cutar daga kamuwa da waje na'urar a cikin mai amfani da PC. Wannan shi ne abin da software offers da mai amfani maimakon manyan fayiloli Labels. Abin da ya yi a cikin irin wannan halin da ake ciki? A hanya da aka bayyana a kasa.

nakasa autorun

Don ci gaba daga kamuwa da kwamfutarka da kuma kauce wa matsalolin da dangantaka da na yi hira da manyan fayiloli zuwa tasirin a kan wani flash drive, domin duba rigakafin anti-virus shirin duk kafofin yada labaran waje haɗa zuwa PC. By tsoho, duk waje na'urorin gudu a kan PC ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, a farawa yanayin, da kuma mai amfani da kawai ba shi da wani lokacin da za a "fadakar" da m itace. Kuma a lokacin da akwai manyan fayiloli a kan flash drive maimakon gajerun hanyoyi, duba da cutar kwamfuta riga marigayi. Saboda haka, idan ka kwamfuta ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ne sau da yawa alaka waje kafofin watsa labarai, da Autorun fasalin da ya kamata a kashe su hana infecting kwamfutarka.

Toshe AutoRun alama a Windows tsarin aiki na iya zama a cikin hanya aka bayyana a kasa.

Tafi da "Fara" menu, sa'an nan - "Control Panel", neman zabin "Auto". Cire rajistan alamar daga aiki "Amfani AutoPlay ga dukan kafofin watsa labarai da kuma na'urorin."

Sa'an nan, a lokacin da ka gama na waje drive tsarin aiki zai nemi izinin gudanar da shi. A wannan yanayin, da mai amfani iya ko da yaushe duba kafin a guje wani riga-kafi shirin peripherals da kuma kauce wa samu daga nasu na sirri kwamfuta.

Idan virus An riga an yanã gudãna da wani mai amfani da aka kallon a kan wani flash drive maimakon manyan fayiloli gajerun hanyoyi, shi ake bukata don gudanar da wani hadadden na ayyukan cire malware da mayar da nasu fayiloli da manyan fayiloli. Wannan aiki ne da za'ayi a dama, saukarwa.

Showing boye folda da fayiloli

Idan kwamfutarka da daraja a guje Windows XP, sa'an nan don samun to da ake so wani zaɓi, ake bukata don wuce wannan hanya:

"Fara" - "My Computer" - "Menu" - "Tools" - "Jaka Zabuka" - "Tab" - "View". Open tab "View" offers biyu zabin da wanda ya yi wadannan matakai:

• The "Ɓoye kare aiki syst. fayiloli (Nagari) "- kana bukatar ka cire kaska.
• The "Nuna boye fayiloli da manyan fayiloli" - yarda da nuni na boye fayiloli da manyan fayiloli.

Idan tsarin aiki ne Windows 7, mun sami zaɓuɓɓukan da kuke so a cikin wannan hanya:

"Fara" - "Control Panel" - "Kisa" - "Personalization" - "Jaka Zabuka" - "Tab" - "View".

Bayan da cewa duk boye da kuma tsarin fayiloli zama a bayyane ga mai amfani.

Analysis na fayiloli da manyan fayiloli a kan flash drive

Yanzu kana bukatar ka je a wani flash-zaɓuɓɓukan katin da kuma yin cikakken bincike na duk boye fayiloli, adana a kan m kafofin watsa labarai. a cikin "Object" zaɓi don yin wannan, je zuwa da kaddarorin kowane lakabin. Yawancin lokaci, duk da tasirin maimakon manyan fayiloli bayyana a kan wani flash drive, an kaddamar da wannan shirin. Domin neutralize da cutar, kana bukatar ka gane abin da na manyan fayiloli ne qeta code. Lines na executable code kama da wannan:

Kamar yadda za a iya gani, a cikin fayil RECYCLER ƙunshi extraneous fayiloli - ƙwayoyin cuta, wadda ke da alhakin gaskiyar cewa a kan wani flash fitar maimakon manyan fayiloli - tasirin. RECYCLER fayil a kan m kafofin watsa labarai sun da za a cire. Bayan cire farawa da gajerun hanyoyin zai daina gabatar da wani hadari ga mai amfani da tsarin aiki. Domin a karshe rajistan shiga cire cutar, wanda ya haddasa tasirin a kan wani flash drive, kana bukatar ka yi wannan.

Win7 tsarin aiki hanya ne kamar haka:

• C: \ mai amfani \ sunan mai amfani \ AppData \ yawo \.

OS Win XP kamata a zabi wannan hanya:

• C: \ daftarin aiki & saitin \ sunan mai amfani \ gida saitin \ aikace-aikace data \.

Wani lokaci samu a kayyade hanyar fayil tare da tsawo .exe. Wannan aikace-aikace da kuma wakiltar da ake so cutar. Labels maimakon manyan fayiloli bayyana saboda shi. Saboda haka, duk aikace-aikace da wannan tsawo, a samu a cikin kayyade hanyar, ya kamata a cire.

itace magani

Da zarar da qeta shirin da aka share, miƙa mai amfani tasirin maimakon manyan fayiloli, flash magani ya kamata a za'ayi da daya daga cikin wadannan hanyoyi. Bayan duk manyan fayiloli ajiyayyu akan m kafofin watsa labarai, sun kasance ganuwa, da kuma amfani da su idan dai zai yiwu. Da farko kana bukatar ka cire duk da tasirin adana a babban fayil. Ba su kawo wani amfani bayanai riga, don haka za su iya a cire daga itace gaba daya m. Bayani adana a manyan fayiloli a kan flash drive ya zauna. Yana iya cire wadannan matakan.

A Hanyar yin amfani da umurnin line

Bude wani umurni da sauri. Don yin wannan, danna "Start". A bude search line typed wasika hade cmd kuma latsa Shigar. A cikin taga cewa ya buɗe a kan allo, shigar da wadannan umurnin:

• cd / DF: \

A wannan magana, f suturta katin flash fayil. Idan a cikin harka, da flash memory aka denoted da sauran haruffa, shigar da shi a cikin ta line.

Sa'an nan kuma latsa Shigar da kuma shiga da wadannan umurnin:

• attrib-sh / d / s

kuma latsa Shigar.

Bayan aiwatar da wannan umurni, da halayen zai zama sake saiti, da kuma fayil zai bayyana a cikin mai amfani da ganuwa.

A Hanyar cewa yana amfani da wani rubutu fayil

Mu tafi, ta hanyar da "My Computer" a cikin m kafofin watsa labarai, danna kan komai a sarari dama linzamin kwamfuta button. Ta hanyar da "Create" zaži ba ta haifi wani rubutu daftarin aiki tare da tsawo * .txt. Name cikin fayil, misali, 123. Bude halitta fayil da kuma sa wannan a cikin wadannan line:

• attrib -S -H / D / S.

Sa'an nan da rubutu fayil dole ne a rufe, da kuma canje-canje a cikin shi - ci gaba. A mataki na gaba shi ne sake sunan fayil tsawo: * .txt maimakon bukatar yin * .bat. Alal misali, a fayil za a iya kira 123.bat. Bayan ka sake suna fayil click a kan linzamin kwamfuta sau biyu. Akwai wani komai a baki taga kamar a lokacin da ka kira umurnin line. Yanzu muna bukatar mu jira har sai da fayil ya yi aikinsa. A lokacin da ya dogara da nawa bayani ya a kan wani flash drive. Ga mai cikakken ɗora Kwatancen USB drive 8 GB dauki minti goma sha biyar, saboda haka cewa bayanai da aka gaba daya dawo dasu. Da zarar wani fayil da ya yi aikinsa, su bace da baki akwatin kanta.

Bayan wannan hanya a kan flash katin bayyana duk dole fayiloli a baya rasa mai amfani fayil. Hankali yin bita da abinda ke ciki na flash drive, ba za ka iya ganin cewa akwai daya more fayil a menu. Mafi sau da yawa shi ne ake kira RECYCLER. Wannan sabon fayil ƙunshi wannan cutar da cewa ya sāke data daga sanda a tasirin. Hakika, da fayil dole ne a cire nan da nan.

Abin da ya yi bayan data dawo da

Da zarar da bayanai a kan flash katin za a mayar da, ya kamata a mayar da su su a kan kwamfutarka ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Wannan ne yake aikata domin kammala da magani daga flash cards da kuma gaba daya kawar da yiwuwar lalacewar ko harba fayiloli. Don wannan karshen, gogaggen masu amfani suna shawarar format kebul na flash drive. Wannan za a iya yi daya daga cikin wadannan hanyoyin.

Hanyoyi format flash katin ƙwaƙwalwar

• A tsari na farko. Je zuwa "My Computer", shiryar da siginan a kan wani flash drive, danna kan dama linzamin kwamfuta button da menu gabatar sami wani zaɓi "Format". Wannan hanya - ya fi sauri da kuma mafi m.
• Hanyar biyu. Yi amfani da musamman mai amfani ga format na waje kafofin watsa labarai. Daya daga cikin mafi rare free mai amfani ne HP USB Disk Format Tool. dubawa ne mai sauqi qwarai, da hanya ne bayyananne ko da su zuwa ga mafi saba masu amfani.
• The uku Hanyar ya shafi tsarawa da flash katin daga umurnin line. Don yin wannan, danna "Start," sa'an nan "Run."

A bude layin kamata gwada hade da haruffa cmd kuma latsa Shigar. Bayan wannan, wani umurnin line inda kana so ka rubuta da wadannan umurnin:

• Maida f: / FS: ntfs / nosecurity / x.

F suturta da harafin farko na flash drive. Idan a cikin al'amarin, itace denoted da wasika da sauran, ya kamata a sa kafin ciwon ne da shi. Bayan umurnin da drive za a tsara da kuma tuba zuwa NTFS.

Sake tsarin memory stick, za ka iya so su motsa a kan shi da ake bukata data. Domin a nan gaba, ba shakka, ya kamata a rubuta a kan m kafofin watsa labarai kawai tabbatar da bayanai, bayan dubawa da fayiloli tare da riga-kafi software, kada a ba da wani flash-katin zuwa wasu mutane da kuma zuwa da kansa saka idanu da kiwon lafiya na naka sirri kwamfuta ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka.